Form 8814 eligibility question - can parents claim child's interest income if student for 5+ months but not in December?
I'm trying to figure out if I can use Form 8814 to report my daughter's interest income on my 2024 taxes. She was enrolled full-time at Cornell for the spring semester (January through May) but graduated in May 2024. So she was definitely a student for more than 5 months during the year, but wasn't enrolled in December. The instructions for Form 8814 are confusing me. Does anyone know if I'm eligible to use this form in this situation? Is the requirement that she needs to be a student for at least 5 months during the tax year, or does she specifically need to be enrolled in December 2024 to qualify? She has about $2,300 in interest income from some savings bonds her grandparents gifted her years ago, and I'm trying to figure out the best way to report it. Thanks for any help!
19 comments


Carter Holmes
You can use Form 8814 to report your daughter's interest income on your return if she meets the age requirements. For tax year 2024, your child must be under 19 at the end of the year OR a full-time student under 24 at the end of the year. The key is the status "at the end of the year" - so December 31, 2024. Since your daughter wasn't enrolled as a student in December, she would need to be under 19 on December 31, 2024 to qualify for the election. The 5-month student requirement is actually for determining dependent status, not specifically for Form 8814 eligibility. If she's 19 or older on December 31, 2024 and not a student at that time, she doesn't qualify for Form 8814, and she would need to file her own return to report the interest income.
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Mia Alvarez
•So to clarify - even though she was a full-time student for 5 months in 2024, since she wasn't enrolled in December, the only way I could use Form 8814 is if she's under 19 at the end of the year? She's turning 22 in November, so I guess that means she doesn't qualify and will need to file her own return?
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Carter Holmes
•That's correct. For Form 8814 eligibility, what matters is your child's status on December 31, 2024. Since she'll be 22 and not a student on that date, she doesn't qualify for the election to report her income on your return. She'll need to file her own tax return to report the $2,300 interest income. The 5-month student rule is relevant for determining dependent status, but for Form 8814, the IRS specifically looks at age and student status at the end of the tax year. The form is designed for younger children or current students under 24, not recent graduates.
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Sophia Long
Hey there! Just wanted to share - I was in a similar situation last year with my son who graduated in May. I was confused about these same Form 8814 rules until I found https://taxr.ai which helped me sort through all the requirements. It analyzed my documents and confirmed that my son didn't qualify for Form 8814 after graduation since he wasn't a student in December. What was helpful is that it explained all the alternative filing options and showed exactly how to handle it correctly. It saved me a ton of research time that I'd otherwise spend reading through IRS publications trying to figure it out myself.
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Angelica Smith
•Does this service actually work with specific forms like 8814? I've tried tax software before but they usually just have generic advice, not specific form guidance.
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Logan Greenburg
•I'm skeptical about tax tools - do they actually know these specific student status rules? The IRS publications are so confusing about when student status matters.
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Sophia Long
•Yes, it definitely works with specific forms like Form 8814. It's not like regular tax software - it actually analyzes the specific rules and requirements for each form and gives you detailed guidance. I uploaded my son's student transcript and my draft tax info, and it pointed out exactly why Form 8814 wouldn't work in our case. For student status rules, that's actually one of its strengths. It clearly explains the difference between the 5-month rule for dependent status versus the "end of year" requirement for Form 8814. It even flagged that my son qualified as my dependent even though I couldn't use Form 8814 for his income.
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Logan Greenburg
I was skeptical at first about tax tools but decided to try taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here. My situation was with my daughter who had some dividend income and had graduated college last year. The tool actually saved me from making a mistake - I was about to use Form 8814 incorrectly! It confirmed exactly what was mentioned above - that the "student status" for Form 8814 is specifically about status at year-end, not the 5-month rule. I ended up helping my daughter file her own simple return instead. It was surprisingly straightforward, and she actually qualified for some credits I didn't know about. Really glad I double-checked the rules before filing incorrectly.
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Charlotte Jones
For anyone struggling to get through to the IRS with questions about forms like 8814, I highly recommend Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I was on hold for HOURS trying to get clarity about a similar student status question, until I discovered their service. They got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes! The IRS rep confirmed everything about the December 31st rule for Form 8814 and even explained some additional considerations for dependent students with investment income. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - basically they navigate the IRS phone tree for you and call you when an agent is on the line. Such a time saver when you need definitive answers from the IRS directly.
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Lucas Bey
•How does this actually work? I'm confused how a third party service can get you through to the IRS faster. Doesn't everyone have to wait in the same queue?
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Harper Thompson
•I call BS on this. There's no way to "skip the line" with the IRS. This sounds like a scam to make money off desperate people trying to get tax help. The IRS phone system is deliberately understaffed.
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Charlotte Jones
•It's not about skipping the line - they have an automated system that keeps redialing and navigating the phone tree for you, so you don't have to stay on hold. Their system waits in the queue instead of you having to do it personally. When an actual IRS agent comes on the line, then Claimyr connects you. They basically handle the tedious part (waiting on hold, navigating menus, dealing with disconnects) while you go about your day. When an agent is ready to talk, you get a call to connect with them. It's completely legitimate and doesn't involve any special access - just technology that handles the waiting process for you.
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Harper Thompson
I have to admit I was totally wrong about Claimyr! After complaining here, I was still desperate for help with a Form 8814 question similar to the OP's situation. My daughter had some substantial interest income from a trust, but she'd graduated in June. I tried Claimyr as a last resort, and wow - got connected to an IRS agent in about 25 minutes when I had previously wasted 3+ hours on hold and got disconnected twice. The agent confirmed everything that was said here - Form 8814 requires student status at year-end (December 31), not just the 5-month rule that applies to dependent status. Sorry for being so skeptical before. When you're desperate for tax answers before the filing deadline, this service is absolutely worth it.
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Caleb Stark
Can I just point out that your daughter can still be claimed as your dependent even if you can't use Form 8814 for her interest income? These are two separate issues. For dependent status, she does qualify under the student exception if she was a full-time student for 5 months, even if those months were January-May. She'll need to file her own return for the interest income, but you can still claim her as a dependent on your return if she meets the other tests (like you providing more than half her support for the year).
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Mia Alvarez
•That's a really good point I hadn't considered! So even though she has to file her own return for the interest income, I can still claim her as a dependent if she meets the other tests? She definitely meets the support test - she just graduated last May and moved back home, and I'm covering most of her expenses while she's job hunting.
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Caleb Stark
•Exactly! The 5-month student rule applies to dependent status, and since she was a full-time student for at least 5 months during 2024, she can be your dependent if she meets the other tests. The support test is key - if you're providing more than half her total support for the year, you can claim her. Being a dependent will affect how she files her own return though - she'll need to check the box indicating someone else can claim her as a dependent, which affects her standard deduction for her own filing.
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Jade O'Malley
Has anyone actually calculated whether it's better to use Form 8814 even when you can? When I looked into this for my kid's investment income, I realized that putting their income on my return often results in higher overall taxes because it's taxed at my marginal rate instead of their lower rate.
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Hunter Edmunds
•This is a really good point. Last year my son had about $1,800 in dividends from some stocks his grandpa gifted him, and I ran the numbers both ways. It was definitely cheaper for him to file his own return since his tax rate was effectively zero, while adding it to my income pushed some of it into my 22% bracket!
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Jade O'Malley
•Exactly! The convenience of Form 8814 often comes with a stealth tax increase. I found for my daughter's case, we saved nearly $400 by having her file her own return instead of using Form 8814. The kiddie tax rules still apply either way, but there's usually still a benefit to filing separately. The only hassle is the extra paperwork, but for a few hundred dollars in savings, it's worth the 20 minutes it takes to file a simple return for a kid with just interest or dividend income.
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