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Freya Pedersen

Retirement Savings Contributions Credit (Form 8880) Eligibility Question - Student Status Impact

I'm trying to figure out if I'm eligible for the Retirement Savings Contributions Credit (Form 8880) based on my student status. From what I understand, you're ineligible if you were a student during any part of 5 calendar months in the tax year. Here's my situation: I officially graduated on May 20, 2024, but had completed all my classes and final exams by April 30. My university considers the spring semester to have officially ended on May 20 (graduation day). It's literally coming down to these 20 days in May determining whether I can claim this credit or not. Would I legally be eligible to take the Saver's credit, or would I be considered a full-time student for 5 months in 2024 (January through May)? Those extra tax savings would really help with my loan payments that are about to kick in!

The IRS is pretty specific about this. For the Retirement Savings Contributions Credit (Saver's Credit), you're considered a student if you were enrolled full-time at a school for any part of 5 calendar months during the year. The key here is "any part" of those months. Since you were enrolled in January, February, March, April, and at least part of May (even if just for those 20 days), that would technically count as 5 calendar months. The fact that you finished your coursework before the official end date doesn't change your enrollment status according to IRS guidelines. What matters is your official enrollment status at the school. However, you might want to check with your school about your exact enrollment status during May. If they considered you no longer enrolled after April 30 (despite graduation being later), you might have a case.

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Thanks for the explanation! So if my transcript shows that my last day of enrollment was technically April 30, even though graduation was May 20, would that make a difference? I'm wondering if I could request some kind of documentation from the registrar showing I was only enrolled for 4 months.

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Yes, what matters is your official enrollment status, not when the ceremony happened. If your school records show your enrollment ended April 30, you would only count January through April as your student months (4 months). I'd recommend getting an official letter from your registrar stating your exact enrollment end date. This would be valuable documentation if the IRS ever questions your eligibility for the Saver's Credit. Many schools distinguish between "completion of academic requirements" and "conferral of degree" dates, and the IRS cares about when you were actually enrolled as a student, not when you received your diploma.

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I had a similar situation and used taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) to help me figure out my eligibility for the Retirement Savings Contributions Credit. I uploaded my transcript and enrollment verification letter, and their AI analyzed everything to determine I was only enrolled for 4 calendar months despite graduating in the 5th month. They showed me exactly what documentation I'd need from my university to support my claim if I got audited. Super helpful because the difference between 4 months and 5 months meant I qualified for a $1,000 credit! They even provided a custom letter template to request the proper documentation from my school's registrar.

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How accurate is this tool? I'm in a similar situation but with a work-study program where I'm technically enrolled but only taking one class while working full-time. Does it handle special enrollment situations?

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Sounds like another tax prep software trying to upsell services. Did they charge extra for this "analysis" or was it included in their basic package?

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The tool is actually really accurate - it uses IRS guidelines and court precedents to analyze your specific situation. For special enrollment like work-study programs, it specifically checks if you maintained full-time student status according to your school's definition, which is what the IRS relies on. There's no upselling - it's not actually tax prep software but rather a document analysis tool specifically for tax situations. You upload documentation and it gives you an analysis with citations to relevant tax code. They don't file your taxes or replace your tax software.

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Just wanted to follow up - I tried taxr.ai for my work-study situation. It asked for my school's definition of full-time enrollment and had me upload my course schedule. Turns out, since I was only taking one class, I wasn't considered a full-time student by my university's standards during my work term, so I qualified for the Saver's Credit! They identified that my university classified me as "part-time" during my work-study period, which doesn't count toward the 5-month rule. Saved me $800 on my taxes that I would've missed otherwise. They even had a reference to a tax court case with a similar situation.

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If you're struggling to get a clear answer from your school or you're worried about your eligibility, you might want to try calling the IRS directly. I know that sounds like a nightmare, but I used Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) to actually get through to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes instead of waiting for hours. I had a question about Form 8880 last year because of a similar student status issue, and the agent was able to check my specific situation and confirm I was eligible since my enrollment officially ended in April. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - basically jumps you ahead in the phone queue.

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How does this actually work? Seems too good to be true with the IRS phone lines always being jammed. Does it just automate the phone menu options or something?

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Yeah right, nothing gets you through to the IRS faster. I've tried everything and still had to wait 2+ hours last time I called. This sounds like a scam that just takes your money and puts you in the same queue as everyone else.

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It's a callback service that uses their technology to navigate the IRS phone system and hold your place in line. When they reach an agent, they call you and connect you directly. No need to stay on hold yourself. It works because they have a system that keeps the connection open and monitors for when a real person answers. It's basically like having someone else wait on hold for you. When they hear a live agent, their system calls your phone and bridges the calls together.

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I have to apologize and correct myself. After my skeptical comment, I was desperate with a tax notice deadline approaching, so I tried Claimyr anyway. Completely shocked that it actually worked - got a call back in about 20 minutes and was connected directly to an IRS agent. The agent confirmed that student status is determined by official enrollment, not when you physically attend classes or when graduation happens. She said the key document is whatever your school considers the official enrollment record. In my case, I was able to get the issue resolved in one call instead of sending multiple letters. Never thought I'd say this, but it was actually worth it to get a definitive answer directly from the IRS.

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One thing to consider - the Form 8880 instructions specifically say "full-time student for any part of 5 calendar months." Have you checked if your school considered you a full-time student during May at all? Some universities drop you from full-time to part-time status after finals but before graduation. If that's the case for you, then you might only have been a full-time student for 4 months. Worth checking your official enrollment status records.

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That's a great point! I just checked my student portal and it shows my status changed to "degree pending" after finals week, which was April 30. So technically I might not have been considered a full-time student during May at all. I'll definitely request an official enrollment verification to confirm this!

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That "degree pending" status could be your golden ticket! Get an official enrollment verification letter that specifically shows your full-time status ended April 30. I've seen cases where this distinction made all the difference for the Saver's Credit eligibility. Remember to keep that documentation with your tax records in case of an audit. The Saver's Credit is worth up to $1,000 ($2,000 if married filing jointly) depending on your income level, so it's definitely worth pursuing if you're eligible.

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Make sure you're still eligible based on income too! I qualified based on the student months rule but then found out my AGI was too high anyway. For 2024, the income limits are: $36,500 for single filers $73,000 for married filing jointly $54,750 for head of household The credit percentage also phases down as your income increases. Don't spend too much time on the student status issue if your income might disqualify you anyway.

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Theres also a contribution limit to be aware of. The credit is only based on the first $2,000 you contribute ($4,000 if married filing jointly). And dont forget that if u take the full student loan interest deduction it might lower ur AGI enough to qualify for a higher credit percentage!

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Great point about the student loan interest deduction! That can lower your AGI by up to $2,500 for 2024, which could bump you into a better credit percentage bracket for the Saver's Credit. Always good to look at how different deductions and credits work together. I made that mistake one year - focused so much on qualifying for individual credits that I missed how they interacted. Tax software helps, but understanding the connections yourself makes a big difference.

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