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Don't forget to set aside money for your state taxes too! Everyone's talking about federal, but depending on your state, you might need to make estimated state tax payments as well. I learned this the hard way last year when I got hit with a state underpayment penalty even though I was current on my federal payments.
I completely forgot about state taxes! Do I need to make quarterly payments to the state too, or is that a different process from the federal estimated payments?
Yes, many states require quarterly estimated tax payments similar to the federal system, though the due dates and calculation methods might be slightly different. Your state's department of revenue or taxation website should have forms and information specifically for estimated taxes. Some states even have lower thresholds than the federal government for when you're required to make estimated payments, so don't assume the rules are identical.
One thing I'd suggest is using tax software that's good for self-employment rather than the basic versions. I tried using the free online one I normally use and it was a nightmare for handling my tutoring side gig. TurboTax Self-Employed or H&R Block Self-Employed are worth the money imo.
I've heard good things about FreeTaxUSA too. Much cheaper than TurboTax but still handles self-employment well. Anyone tried it?
Former HOA board member here. The property manager is 100% wrong and I suspect they just don't want to do the extra work. Your HOA should absolutely provide you with documentation showing what portion of your dues went toward property taxes. In our HOA, we included this breakdown in our annual financial statement to all owners automatically. It's not difficult accounting - they know exactly how much they paid in property taxes and how many units share that cost.
Thanks for the insight! Do you think it would help if I reached out to individual board members instead of just the property manager? Or should I bring it up at the next board meeting?
Definitely reach out to board members directly. Property managers sometimes filter what gets to the board, and your board members might not even be aware of your request. I'd send an email to the board president specifically. Bringing it up at a board meeting is also effective. Put your request in writing beforehand asking to be added to the meeting agenda. When other owners hear about it, they'll likely want the same information, which puts pressure on the board to address it properly. Most board members are just owners like you and would want this documentation for their own taxes too.
Check your HOA's annual financial statement! Even if they won't give you a special document, the information is probably already available to you. Look for line items like "property taxes" or "real estate taxes" in the annual budget or financial report. Then just calculate your percentage based on your ownership share (usually listed in your master deed or condo docs). If you own 2% of the development, then you can deduct 2% of the total property taxes paid by the HOA.
This is what I did with my townhouse. Our HOA wouldn't provide individual breakdowns, but I found the property tax line in the annual budget and calculated my share based on square footage. I've been deducting it for years with no problems.
Just a heads-up - make sure that whatever service you use provides you with proper filing confirmation. I used a small local company last year for my 1099-NEC e-filing, and they didn't give me any proof that the forms were actually submitted. Ended up getting penalized because they never actually completed the filing! Always ask for the IRS filing acknowledgment number and submission timestamp. Any legitimate e-filing service should provide this information as standard practice. Also keep copies of everything for at least 4 years - the IRS has been doing more enforcement on 1099 compliance lately.
Is there any way to verify directly with the IRS that your 1099s were properly filed? Or do you just have to trust the service you used?
Unfortunately, the IRS doesn't have a simple verification system for confirming 1099-NEC filings. This is why getting the acknowledgment receipt with submission ID from your e-filing provider is so crucial. You can call the IRS Business & Specialty Tax Line (800-829-4933) and ask them to check if your forms were received, but be prepared for long wait times and potentially inconclusive answers. Sometimes they can confirm receipt, but they often tell you to just wait to see if you receive any non-filing notices, which isn't very helpful when you're trying to be proactive.
Has anyone considered the new 1099 filing threshold rules coming for 2025? It seems like the threshold is changing from 10 to 25 forms for requiring electronic filing. If that's the case, could OP just file paper this year and explain if questioned that they're under next year's threshold?
That's incorrect information that could cause serious problems. The threshold change to 250 (not 25) forms was actually implemented years ago, then reduced back to 10 forms for 1099-NEC specifically. For the 2024 tax year (filing in 2025), the threshold is still 10 forms, meaning OP must e-file since they have 12 forms. Filing incorrectly based on misunderstood future rule changes could result in penalties. The safest approach is to follow current requirements and use an authorized e-file provider as suggested earlier.
Just wanted to add another perspective - I missed the deadline last year while living in Germany. If you're a US citizen living abroad, you might actually qualify for an automatic 2-month extension without having to request it. This pushes your filing deadline to June 15th, but that only helps if you haven't already filed for an extension to October. Also look into whether you qualify for Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (Form 2555) which might reduce or eliminate your US tax liability depending on your income source. When I finally filed late, I ended up owing way less than I thought because of these expat provisions.
Wait, I've been overseas for 8 months now. Does that mean I might have qualified for that automatic extension? Do they just give it to you, or do you need to specifically request it? Also, do you know if that Foreign Earned Income thing requires you to have been overseas for a certain amount of time?
The automatic 2-month extension is given automatically to US citizens living abroad - you don't need to request it. However, it only extends the original April deadline to June, not the October extension deadline. So in your current situation, it wouldn't help unfortunately. For the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion, you typically need to meet either the Physical Presence Test (physically present in foreign countries for at least 330 days in a 12-month period) or the Bona Fide Residence Test (establish residence in a foreign country for an uninterrupted period that includes an entire tax year). Since you've been abroad 8 months, you might qualify under the Physical Presence Test depending on your specific dates. It's definitely worth looking into because it could exclude up to $120,000 of foreign earned income from US taxation.
Has anyone here actually mailed a return from overseas? I'm in a similar boat (missed deadline, living in Thailand) and have no idea how reliable international mail is for tax documents. Like, do I need to use USPS specifically or would a courier be better? And which IRS address do I even use?
I've sent tax docs from Japan twice now. Definitely use a courier service like DHL or FedEx rather than regular mail. They're much more reliable and give you tracking info. The IRS address you use depends on whether you're enclosing a payment - it should be listed on the IRS website under "where to file." Make sure to keep copies of EVERYTHING and proof of mailing.
Sofia Price
Make sure you consider all your income sources when filling out the W4. Since the 2020 redesign, the form is supposed to be more accurate but it's also more complicated. If you have any investment income, side hustles, rental property, etc. that might not have withholding, you'll need to account for that by either doing quarterly estimated payments or increasing your withholding at your main job.
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Lara Woods
ā¢Thanks for bringing this up! I do have about $3,000 a year from a small side gig. Should I be accounting for that directly on the W4 or should I be doing those quarterly payments you mentioned?
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Sofia Price
ā¢For $3,000 in side income, you have two options. You can include it on your W4 by adding the estimated tax amount in Step 4(a) as "other income" which will increase your withholding from your main job to cover it. Alternatively, you could make quarterly estimated payments. This is often better if your side income fluctuates a lot. The rule of thumb is if you expect to owe more than $1,000 at tax time, you should make estimated payments to avoid an underpayment penalty. For $3,000 in extra income, you're probably looking at around $500-700 in additional tax depending on your tax bracket.
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Alice Coleman
Don't overthink this! The W4 isn't as complicated as people make it out to be. For your situation, just check "married filing separately," put your dependent in Step 3, and leave the rest blank if you only have one job with no other income. If you want to be super safe, put an extra $50 per paycheck in line 4(c) for additional withholding. Better to get a small refund than owe!
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Owen Jenkins
ā¢This is bad advice. Blanket recommendations like "put an extra $50" don't account for specific situations. That could be way too much or too little depending on income level and other factors. The whole point of the new W4 is to be more precise.
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