Forgot to report IRA to Roth Conversions from 2019-2022. Any way to fix this mistake?
I just realized I messed up pretty badly with my taxes. From 2019 through 2022, I was making after-tax contributions to a traditional IRA and then immediately converting those funds to my Roth IRA. I thought I was being smart with this backdoor Roth strategy, but I just discovered that I never reported ANY of these conversions on my tax returns for those years. The total amount converted over those 4 years is around $28,000 ($7,000 per year). Since these were after-tax contributions, I don't think I owe any additional taxes, but I'm panicking about not having reported the conversions on Form 8606 as required. What's the best way to handle this? Do I need to file amended returns for all four years? Will I face penalties even though these were after-tax dollars? I'm freaking out a bit and would really appreciate any advice from people who've dealt with a similar situation.
19 comments


Aisha Hussain
Don't panic! This is more common than you think. Since you made after-tax (non-deductible) contributions to your traditional IRA and then converted to a Roth, you're right that you should have filed Form 8606 for each year to report both the non-deductible contribution and the conversion. The good news is that since these were after-tax dollars, you likely won't owe much (if any) additional tax. However, you do need to fix the paperwork. You should file Form 1040-X (amended return) for each year, along with a properly completed Form 8606. Be sure to include a brief explanation stating that you inadvertently failed to report the conversions. Keep in mind that if there were any earnings between the time you made the contribution and when you converted (even if just a few dollars), those earnings would be taxable in the year of conversion. Also, make sure you have documentation showing the contributions were indeed made with after-tax money.
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Ethan Clark
•Thanks for this explanation. I have a similar situation but my conversions were about $30,000 over 3 years. Would the IRS possibly waive any penalties since I'll be voluntarily fixing this without them discovering it first? And roughly how much should I expect to pay for a tax professional to help with this?
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Aisha Hussain
•The IRS is generally more lenient when taxpayers voluntarily correct their mistakes. There's a good chance penalties could be waived, especially if you can show it was an honest mistake and you're proactively fixing it. I'd recommend including a statement requesting penalty abatement due to reasonable cause with your amended returns. Regarding tax professional costs, it varies widely depending on your location and the complexity. For a relatively straightforward backdoor Roth correction like this, you might expect to pay between $250-500 per amended return, though some may charge more if they need to do extensive research on your original contributions.
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StarStrider
Hey there! I had almost the exact same situation last year with my backdoor Roth conversions. After freaking out for days, I tried taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it saved me so much stress. You upload your documents and it analyzes everything to tell you exactly what forms you need to file and how to fix reporting mistakes. For my backdoor Roth situation, it identified which years needed Form 8606 corrections and even helped me track the basis of my non-deductible contributions, which was the part that was giving me anxiety. The AI walked me through the entire process of filing the amended returns properly. Way better than the conflicting advice I got from random internet forums.
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Yuki Sato
•How accurate was it with calculating the taxable portion of your conversions? I'm in a similar mess but I had some gains between contribution and conversion that I know will be taxable.
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Carmen Ruiz
•Sounds interesting but I'm suspicious of AI tax tools. Did it actually help you avoid penalties or did you still end up paying a bunch to the IRS?
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StarStrider
•It was surprisingly accurate with the conversion calculations. You input the contribution amount and conversion amount, and it figures out the taxable portion. In my case, I had about $50 of gains across my conversions, and it correctly identified this as taxable income. As for penalties, I didn't end up paying any. The tool helped me draft a reasonable cause letter explaining that I misunderstood the reporting requirements, and the IRS accepted my amended returns without penalties. I did have to pay a small amount of tax on those gains between contribution and conversion, but that was expected.
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Carmen Ruiz
Update on my situation after trying taxr.ai: I was honestly shocked at how helpful it was. After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to give it a try since my backdoor Roth situation was similar to the original poster's. The tool immediately identified that I needed to file Form 8606 for each year and helped me track my basis across multiple years of contributions and conversions. The best part was that it generated a clear explanation letter to include with my amended returns. I've already received confirmation from the IRS that they processed two of my amended returns, and so far no penalties! I'm still waiting on the third year, but I'm much less stressed about it now. Wish I'd known about this tool years ago.
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Andre Lefebvre
If you're having trouble getting clear answers from the IRS about your Roth conversion reporting issue, you might want to try Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I was in a similar situation last year with unreported Roth conversions, and I couldn't get through to anyone at the IRS for clarification on what I needed to do. After waiting on hold for hours across multiple days, I found Claimyr and they got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. The IRS agent walked me through exactly what forms I needed to file and confirmed that I wouldn't face serious penalties since I was voluntarily correcting the mistake. Having that direct guidance from the IRS gave me peace of mind that I was fixing the issue correctly.
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Zoe Alexopoulos
•How does this actually work? I've been on hold with the IRS for literally 3+ hours multiple times. I find it hard to believe any service could get through faster.
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Jamal Anderson
•Sounds like a scam. The IRS has one phone system. No way some random company has a secret backdoor to reach agents faster than everyone else.
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Andre Lefebvre
•It uses an automated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. When an agent answers, you get a call back connecting you directly to them. It's basically like having a robot assistant do the holding for you. I was skeptical too, but I didn't have to sit on hold which saved me hours of frustration. I understand the skepticism, but there's no "secret backdoor" - they're just using technology to handle the hold time. When I used it, I went from spending multiple days trying to reach someone to having an actual conversation with an IRS agent who answered all my questions about my unreported Roth conversions in under 30 minutes from start to finish.
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Jamal Anderson
I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After posting that skeptical comment, I was still desperate to talk to someone at the IRS about my own unreported Roth conversion mess, so I tried it anyway. It actually worked exactly as described! I got a call back in about 25 minutes connecting me to an IRS representative who pulled up my tax records and confirmed I needed to file Form 8606 for each year along with 1040-X amended returns. They even told me which specific documentation to include and advised me on how to request penalty abatement. The agent was surprisingly helpful and didn't make me feel like I was in trouble for the mistake. Saved me days of stress and uncertainty trying to get answers.
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Mei Wong
I made the same mistake a few years ago with backdoor Roth conversions. If you converted immediately after contributing the after-tax dollars, you probably don't owe much in taxes (just on any earnings that occurred between contribution and conversion). I fixed mine by filing Form 8606 for each year along with Form 1040-X. I included a letter explaining the mistake was unintentional. The whole process took about 3-4 months per tax year for the IRS to process, but they didn't charge me any penalties. Just make sure you have good records of your original contributions and the conversion dates/amounts. The most important thing is to show that these were after-tax dollars going in.
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QuantumQuasar
•Did you file the amended returns yourself or use a professional? I'm trying to decide if this is something I can handle on my own or if I should pay someone.
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Mei Wong
•I did it myself using tax software. Form 8606 is actually pretty straightforward for backdoor Roth situations when you're using after-tax money. The key parts are recording your non-deductible contributions on Part I and then the conversion on Part II. The software calculated the taxable portion automatically. If your situation is straightforward (immediate conversion with minimal or no earnings between contribution and conversion), you can probably handle it yourself. But if you had significant earnings or did multiple conversions with different amounts, it might be worth paying a professional. I spent about 2-3 hours per tax year figuring everything out.
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Liam McGuire
I'm surprised nobody mentioned that you might want to prioritize the more recent tax years first. The IRS generally has a 3-year statute of limitations for audits and amendments, so 2019 might be cutting it close depending on when you filed.
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Amara Eze
•Good point! For 2019, the deadline for amending would be the later of: 3 years from when you filed or 2 years from when you paid the tax. So if OP filed their 2019 return on April 15, 2020, they'd have until April 15, 2023 to amend. But if they got extensions or filed late, they might still be within the window.
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Maria Gonzalez
I went through this exact same situation two years ago and can confirm what others have said - it's not as scary as it seems! I had about $35,000 in unreported backdoor Roth conversions from 2018-2021. Here's what I learned: First, definitely prioritize getting 2019 fixed ASAP since you're approaching the 3-year statute of limitations. Second, the IRS was actually pretty understanding when I explained it was an honest mistake about reporting requirements. The key thing that helped me was keeping detailed records showing the timeline: contribution date, conversion date (hopefully very close together), and the exact amounts. This proves you did a legitimate backdoor Roth and weren't trying to hide anything. I ended up owing about $47 total across all years - just tax on the small gains that occurred between contribution and conversion (like $2-3 per conversion). No penalties since I proactively corrected it and included a reasonable cause letter explaining I misunderstood the Form 8606 requirement. The whole process took about 6 months to fully resolve, but the peace of mind was worth it. Don't let this keep you up at night - just get started on those amended returns!
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