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Natalie Khan

Help! Over Contributed to Backdoor Roth IRA by $6500 - Need Advice on Fixing Mistake

Hi everyone! I'm freaking out a bit because I think I seriously messed up my Backdoor Roth IRA contributions and need advice before I get hit with penalties. I've always been pretty good about managing my retirement accounts. Got more serious about finances after landing a promotion in 2021 and set up a Backdoor Roth that year. I contributed exactly $6000 for 2021, did the conversion, and everything was fine. For some reason, I completely missed contributing in 2022 (busy year with work stuff). Then in 2023, I got back on track and put in another $6000 and did the conversion. Here's where I messed up: In February 2024, I think I got confused about which tax year I was contributing for (or maybe tried to catch up for 2022?) and accidentally contributed $13,500 to my traditional IRA! I immediately converted it all to my Roth through the backdoor method without realizing I'd gone way over the limit. I'm trying to figure out my taxes using TurboTax, and it's flagging this as a problem. How do I fix this without getting hammered with penalties? Can I somehow withdraw the excess? Will I need to file an amended return? Here's my contribution history: 2021: $6000 (correct) 2022: $0 (missed it completely) 2023: $6000 (correct) 2024: $13,500 (yikes! $6500 over limit) Any guidance would be super appreciated! I'm considering talking to a tax pro but wanted to see if anyone here has dealt with this specific Backdoor Roth over-contribution issue before.

Daryl Bright

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You definitely need to remove that excess contribution before filing your taxes to avoid penalties. The IRA contribution limit for 2024 is $7,000 (or $8,000 if you're 50+), so you're over by $6,500 or possibly $7,500 depending on your age. Here's what you should do: Contact your IRA custodian (brokerage) immediately and request a "return of excess contribution" for the amount over the limit. Be specific that you're removing an excess contribution for the 2024 tax year. They'll help you complete the proper forms. The custodian will calculate any earnings on that excess amount, and those will need to be withdrawn too. The good news is that if you remove the excess contribution (plus any earnings on that portion) before the tax filing deadline (including extensions), you can avoid the 6% excess contribution penalty. Since you already converted to a Roth, this gets a bit more complicated, but your custodian should be able to guide you through the correct process. When you file your taxes, you'll need to report both the excess contribution and its removal. Since you did a Backdoor Roth, you'll still need to file Form 8606 to report the non-deductible contribution and conversion of the allowed amount.

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Sienna Gomez

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Thanks for this advice! Quick question - will removing the excess contribution now trigger any early withdrawal penalties since it's already been converted to the Roth? And do I need to specify exactly which contributions need to be removed, or does the IRA custodian just take the most recent ones?

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Daryl Bright

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You won't face early withdrawal penalties on the return of excess contributions, even though it's been converted to a Roth. The IRS treats this as correcting an error rather than an early distribution. The custodian will need to specifically code it as a "return of excess contribution" when processing the withdrawal. The custodian will remove the most recent contributions first, which in this case is appropriate since the excess occurred in your 2024 contribution. Be very clear with them about which tax year the excess contribution was made for (2024). They'll calculate any earnings attributable to the excess amount, and those earnings will be subject to income tax when distributed, but not the 10% early withdrawal penalty.

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After dealing with similar IRA confusion last year, I found the tool at https://taxr.ai incredibly helpful for sorting out complicated tax situations like this. I had made an extra contribution to my IRA after already maxing out for the year (not quite as much as yours, but still over the limit). The site analyzed my contribution history and gave me step-by-step instructions for fixing the excess contribution. It even generated a letter template to send to my custodian requesting the return of excess contribution with all the right IRS terminology. Saved me from having to figure out which forms I needed and how to properly document everything. What I found most useful was that it explained exactly how the earnings calculation works on the excess portion and how that would impact my taxes. Way easier than trying to piece together info from different IRS publications.

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How does this tool work with the Backdoor Roth specifically? Does it understand the whole conversion process and how excess contributions interact with that? The Backdoor Roth seems like it adds another layer of complexity compared to just a regular IRA excess contribution.

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I'm a bit skeptical of these tax tools for complex situations. How accurate was it with calculating the earnings on the excess amount? I've heard horror stories of people getting the math wrong and still ending up with penalties.

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The tool specifically has a module for Backdoor Roth situations, which is why it was so helpful. It walks through both the contribution and conversion steps, tracking what happens at each stage and identifying where the excess occurred. It correctly handled the fact that my contributions had already been converted. Regarding the earnings calculations, it was very accurate. It doesn't actually calculate the earnings itself - it creates a worksheet that you take to your custodian who does the official calculation. The tool just makes sure you're requesting the right information and documenting everything properly for your tax return. My custodian confirmed the approach was correct, and I didn't end up with any penalties.

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I was extremely skeptical about using any online tools for my tax situation, but after researching options for fixing my own IRA mess, I decided to try https://taxr.ai based on recommendations. Honestly, I'm glad I did. I had made excess contributions to both my traditional IRA and Roth over two tax years and was getting conflicting advice from different accountants. The tool correctly identified that I needed separate correction procedures for each year and account type. It even caught that my custodian had calculated the earnings incorrectly on my excess contribution (they weren't including the right date range). The step-by-step breakdown of Form 8606 reporting for my Backdoor Roth was incredibly clear. When I showed the documentation to my tax preparer, he was impressed with how thorough it was and followed the recommendations exactly. Saved me from a potential audit headache.

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I experienced the exact same IRS confusion trying to fix an overcontribution to my retirement accounts last year. After spending WEEKS trying to get through to the IRS for clarification (constant busy signals and disconnects), I found https://claimyr.com and their service helped me actually speak to an IRS agent within about 20 minutes. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent I spoke with confirmed exactly what I needed to do for my excess contribution removal and gave me the specific publication references to provide to my custodian. This saved me from potentially doing the correction incorrectly. The agent also clarified how the earnings should be calculated on my excess Backdoor Roth contribution, which was different than what my brokerage initially told me.

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Tyrone Hill

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How exactly does this service work? Do they somehow get you to the front of the IRS phone queue? That sounds too good to be true considering I've spent literal hours on hold before.

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Toot-n-Mighty

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I'm extremely doubtful this actually works. The IRS phone system is notoriously backed up - how could some third-party service possibly get you through faster than everyone else? Sounds like a scam to me. Did you actually get useful information that you couldn't find online yourself?

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The service uses an automated system that continually calls the IRS for you and navigates through the phone tree until it gets a place in line. Then it calls you and connects you directly to that spot in the queue. I was skeptical too, but it really worked - I didn't have to sit on hold for hours. Yes, I got specific information I couldn't find online. The IRS agent explained exactly how the "first in, first out" rule applies to excess contributions that have already been converted via Backdoor Roth, which was different than what my brokerage initially told me. They also explained which specific codes needed to be used on my tax forms to avoid triggering an automated review. This was personalized advice for my situation that I couldn't just Google.

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Toot-n-Mighty

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I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I was still desperately trying to reach the IRS about my own Backdoor Roth issue (had made contributions for multiple years incorrectly). On a whim, I decided to try the service. It actually worked exactly as described. I got connected to an IRS representative in about 15 minutes after weeks of failed attempts on my own. The agent walked me through the proper way to report my previous Backdoor Roth contributions on Form 8606 and explained how to handle the removal of excess contributions that had already been converted. The information was specific to my situation and clarified several points my accountant had been uncertain about. Definitely saved me from potentially serious penalties. Sometimes being proved wrong is the best outcome!

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Lena Kowalski

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Hey, just want to share that I made the exact same mistake last year with my Backdoor Roth! I accidentally contributed $12,000 instead of $6,000 for 2023 (got my accounts mixed up). What I did was call Fidelity right away and asked for a "return of excess contribution." The key thing they told me was that I needed to specify which tax year the contribution was for and acknowledge that I had already done the conversion. They had to remove both the excess contribution AND the earnings on that portion from my Roth IRA. The earnings part was taxable in the year I received it back. They sent me a form to fill out, processed everything within about 2 weeks, and provided documentation for my tax return. I had to report it on my taxes but didn't end up paying any penalties since I fixed it before filing.

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Natalie Khan

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Thanks for sharing your experience! Did you have to file any special forms when you did your taxes to show that you'd corrected the excess contribution? And did Fidelity calculate the earnings for you or did you have to figure that out yourself?

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Lena Kowalski

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Yes, I had to report the correction on my tax return. Fidelity calculated the earnings for me (it was only about $215 since I caught it pretty quickly). They sent me a 1099-R form showing the distribution coded as "return of excess contributions" which I reported on my taxes. I also had to file Form 8606 to report the non-deductible IRA contribution and conversion. On that form, I only reported the allowable contribution amount ($6,000), not the full amount I originally put in. My tax software (I used TaxAct) had a specific section for handling excess contribution removals, which made the process pretty straightforward once I had the documents from Fidelity.

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I know everyone's suggesting to remove the excess contribution, but there's actually another option worth considering. If you have sufficient earned income, you could treat the excess as an early contribution for the 2025 tax year. The IRS allows you to make IRA contributions for a given tax year up until the tax filing deadline of the following year. So technically, part of your February 2024 contribution could count toward 2024 (up to the limit of $7,000) and the remainder could be designated as an early contribution for the 2025 tax year. You'd need to contact your custodian and have them recharacterize the contributions to the appropriate tax years. This avoids having to take money out of your retirement accounts and might be a cleaner solution if you were planning to max out your 2025 contribution anyway.

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Mei-Ling Chen

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This is actually incorrect advice that could cause problems. You cannot pre-contribute to an IRA for a future tax year before January 1st of that year. While you can contribute to the previous year until the tax filing deadline, you cannot contribute to a future year early. The only option here is to remove the excess contribution (plus earnings) or face the 6% penalty that applies each year until the excess is removed.

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