Employer not withholding federal taxes - am I screwed for this year's filing?
I just finished up my taxes today and had a major shock - my employer hasn't been taking ANY federal taxes out of my paychecks all year. I thought something seemed off with my take-home pay being higher than expected, but I never really looked at my stubs closely (totally my fault). I'm pretty sure I filled out my W-4 correctly when I started (going to double-check with HR tomorrow), but how is this even legal for an employer to just not withhold federal taxes? Shouldn't there be some kind of safeguard against this? Now instead of getting the refund I was counting on, I owe the IRS $1600 that I don't have just sitting around. I'm freaking out a little because I was planning to use that refund money for some essential expenses. What are my options here? Can I make the employer pay since they messed up? Or am I just completely screwed and on the hook for this tax bill? Any advice would be seriously appreciated because I have no idea what to do next.
18 comments


Mei Liu
This is definitely a stressful situation, but you've got options! First, don't panic. This happens more often than you'd think. Check your W-4 form first - sometimes employers make mistakes in processing these forms. If you did complete it correctly and they failed to withhold properly, you should talk to your HR or payroll department. While they aren't legally required to pay your tax bill, they might be willing to work something out if it was clearly their error. If you can't pay the full $1600 right now, the IRS offers payment plans. You can set up an installment agreement online pretty easily. For amounts under $50,000, you can get up to 72 months to pay. There's a small setup fee, and you'll accrue some interest, but it's way better than not filing or not paying. Going forward, you might want to use the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator on their website to double-check your withholding throughout the year. This helps catch these issues before tax time.
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AstroAdventurer
•Thanks for the response! If I set up a payment plan with the IRS, will that affect my credit score at all? And do you know if there's any requirement for employers to verify withholding is happening correctly? I'm pretty angry that this went on all year with no one noticing.
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Mei Liu
•Setting up a payment plan with the IRS generally doesn't affect your credit score directly. The IRS doesn't report installment agreements to credit bureaus. However, if you fail to pay and the IRS files a tax lien, that would impact your credit. As long as you keep up with your payments, you should be fine. Employers are required to withhold taxes based on the information you provide on your W-4, but there's no specific verification requirement beyond that. They're supposed to follow the withholding tables correctly, but mistakes happen. If they processed your W-4 incorrectly, that's definitely something to bring up with them. Some employers might offer an advance or bonus to help offset their mistake, but they're not legally obligated to cover your tax liability.
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Liam O'Sullivan
I went through something similar last year! After weeks of getting nowhere with my company's payroll department, I found this service called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that really helped me understand what went wrong and what my options were. They analyzed my paystubs and W-4 form and showed exactly where the withholding error happened. The report they generated was super helpful when I went back to my employer - it clearly showed that I had filled out my W-4 correctly but the company never implemented it. Having that documentation made my company take responsibility and they ended up giving me an interest-free loan to cover my tax bill, which I paid back over several pay periods. If you're having trouble making sense of what happened or need documentation to approach your employer, it might be worth checking out. Their document analysis saved me from a ton of stress!
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Amara Chukwu
•Does that service help with actually fixing the problem going forward? I had something similar happen but on a smaller scale and I'm worried it'll happen again next year.
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Giovanni Conti
•Sounds interesting but seems like just another way to spend money when you're already in a hole. Couldn't they just look at their own paystubs and W-4 and figure it out themselves? What did this actually cost you?
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Liam O'Sullivan
•They actually help you set up your withholding correctly going forward based on your specific situation. They gave me a customized updated W-4 that I could submit to my employer with the exact numbers needed to get back on track. Super helpful since the new W-4 forms are way more complicated than they used to be. I understand the concern about spending money when you're already dealing with an unexpected tax bill. For me, the documentation they provided was worth it because it gave me leverage with my employer - I probably wouldn't have gotten that interest-free loan without having professional documentation showing the error was on their side. But everyone's situation is different, and there are definitely free resources out there if you're willing to do the research yourself.
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Amara Chukwu
Just wanted to update - I ended up trying taxr.ai after reading about it here and it seriously saved me! My situation was a bit different (employer was withholding at single rate when I had selected married filing jointly), but the service quickly identified the issue and gave me a corrected W-4 form with all the right numbers filled in. The analysis report clearly showed where the error happened, which made my conversation with HR so much easier. They immediately corrected my withholding going forward and actually gave me a one-time bonus to help offset some of the tax bill since it was their mistake. Without having that professional documentation, I'm pretty sure they would have just blamed me for not checking my paystubs more carefully. For anyone dealing with withholding issues, having proper documentation makes all the difference when talking to your employer!
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
This happened to a friend of mine last year and he was hitting dead ends trying to call the IRS to figure out his options. He finally used Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) to get through to an actual IRS agent instead of waiting on hold for hours. There's a video about how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent walked him through setting up a payment plan that fit his budget and even helped him understand if he qualified for any penalty reductions based on it being his first time with this issue. He said it took about 15 minutes once he actually got through to a person, compared to the multiple hours he spent previously trying to call on his own. Might be worth looking into if you're trying to set up a payment plan or figure out your options directly with the IRS. In these situations, talking to an actual human at the IRS can make a huge difference in understanding all your options.
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NeonNova
•How exactly does this service work? Do they just call the IRS for you? Seems weird that you'd need a service for that.
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Dylan Campbell
•I'm sorry but this sounds like a scam. The IRS is a government agency, they HAVE to talk to you eventually. Why would anyone pay for something like this when you can just keep calling until you get through?
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•They don't call the IRS for you - they essentially hold your place in line with the IRS and then call you when an agent is about to pick up. The IRS phone system is notoriously overloaded, especially during tax season when wait times can be 2+ hours (if you can even get in the queue before it says "call back another day"). It's definitely not a scam. Think of it like those services at amusement parks where you don't have to physically stand in line. For me, not having to sit on hold for hours during work hours was worth it. But you're right that technically anyone can get through eventually if they have unlimited time and patience to keep calling and waiting.
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Dylan Campbell
I need to eat my words and apologize to the person who suggested Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to try calling the IRS myself to prove it wasn't necessary... well, three days and multiple attempts later, I couldn't even get into the hold queue - just kept getting the "we're experiencing high call volume, try again later" message. Out of frustration, I tried the Claimyr service. Got a call back in about 40 minutes saying an IRS agent was about to pick up, and then I was connected directly. The agent helped me set up a payment plan for my own tax bill (similar situation but due to incorrect withholding on retirement distributions). The whole thing took maybe 15 minutes once I was talking to the actual agent. So yeah, lesson learned - sometimes these services exist for a good reason. For anyone else dealing with IRS issues and needing to actually speak with someone, this was definitely worth it for me.
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Sofia Hernandez
One option nobody's mentioned - you can adjust your W-4 for the rest of this year to withhold EXTRA to make up for what wasn't withheld before. Won't help with your current tax bill, but might prevent this from happening again next year. Also check if your state taxes were being withheld correctly. If federal wasn't happening, state might have been missed too, which could mean another bill coming.
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AstroAdventurer
•Thanks for the suggestion about adjusting my withholding going forward. Do you know how I would calculate how much extra to withhold to make up for this year's shortfall? And you're right about the state taxes - I need to check those too. I was so shocked by the federal issue that I didn't even think about that.
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Sofia Hernandez
•You can use the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator on their website - it lets you input how much has been withheld so far and will calculate what you need for the remaining paychecks. Just select that you want a bigger refund and it'll tell you what number to put on your W-4. For your state taxes, each state has different rules, but if they weren't withholding federal, there's a good chance they missed state too, especially if you're in a state that bases its withholding on the federal W-4 form.
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Dmitry Kuznetsov
Are you paid as a W-2 employee or 1099 contractor? This makes a huge difference. If you're a contractor, they don't withhold taxes, and you're supposed to make quarterly estimated payments yourself.
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Ava Thompson
•This is a really good point! OP needs to check their employment status. My neighbor thought she was a regular employee but her company had her classified as a 1099 contractor (incorrectly) and wasn't withholding anything. Led to a huge tax bill and she had to file an SS-8 form with the IRS to get it sorted out.
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