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Anastasia Smirnova

Does a large foreign gift trigger IRS interest or attention? When to worry about Form 3520

I'm about to get a sizable gift from my uncle who lives overseas to help with buying my first house. It's around $140K for my down payment, and I've been researching that I need to file Form 3520 to report this foreign gift since it's over $100K. I have all the documentation ready to provide to my mortgage lender and plan to submit the form properly with my tax return. What I'm wondering is if there's some kind of threshold where the IRS gets extra suspicious about foreign gifts? Like, will they automatically flag me for an audit just because I'm receiving this much money from abroad, even if I file Form 3520 correctly and on time? I'm not trying to hide anything - it's a legitimate gift from a family member - but I'm nervous about getting caught in some kind of audit nightmare just because the money is coming from outside the US. Does anyone have experience with this or know if there's a certain dollar amount that automatically raises red flags with the IRS when it comes to foreign gifts?

Filing Form 3520 correctly and on time is the most important thing you can do here. The IRS requires this form specifically to track large foreign gifts, but filing it properly doesn't automatically trigger an audit. There's no specific threshold beyond the $100K reporting requirement that automatically flags you for extra scrutiny. What matters most is transparency and consistency in your reporting. Make sure you have documentation about the source of funds (like a gift letter from your uncle), proof of the transfer, and your uncle's information as required on the form. One thing to keep in mind: the penalties for not filing Form 3520 or filing it late are pretty steep - up to 25% of the gift amount. So you're definitely doing the right thing by researching this in advance.

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Thanks for the reassurance! That makes me feel better. Do you know if I need to get any specific documentation from my uncle beyond just a gift letter? Like does he need to provide proof of where he got the money from originally?

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For your purposes, a properly executed gift letter should be sufficient. This letter should clearly state the relationship between you and your uncle, the gift amount, confirmation that no repayment is expected, and it should be signed by your uncle. Your uncle generally doesn't need to provide proof of where he originally got the money for your Form 3520 filing. However, your mortgage lender might have additional requirements for the gift funds, so check with them specifically about what documentation they need. Some lenders want to see the money in your uncle's account for a certain period before the transfer to verify it's not a loan disguised as a gift.

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I went through something similar last year when my parents from Canada gifted me money for my condo. Was totally stressed about the IRS coming after me! I ended up using this AI tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that specifically helped me with the Form 3520 situation. It analyzed all my documentation and walked me through exactly what I needed to report and how to fill out each section. The tool actually pulled up similar cases and showed me what kind of documentation I should keep beyond just the basic form. Saved me from making some mistakes that could have caused problems later. They have expertise with these foreign gift situations and can explain everything in plain English instead of tax jargon.

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How accurate was it compared to what a CPA would tell you? I'm getting a gift from my grandmother in Japan next month and wondering if I should just pay for an accountant or if this would be good enough?

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Did it help with the mortgage lender stuff too? My lender seems confused about foreign gifts and keeps asking for weird documentation.

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The accuracy was actually pretty impressive. I had initially consulted with a CPA who charged me $250 for an hour consultation, and the guidance from taxr.ai matched almost exactly what the CPA told me. The difference was I could go back and reference the information anytime, and it provided specific examples of completed forms that applied to my situation. It did help with the mortgage lender requirements! The tool provided templates for gift letters and suggested documentation that satisfied my lender. They had specific suggestions for international transfers, including how to handle currency conversion documentation and bank statements from foreign institutions. My lender initially had questions, but the organized package of documents I provided based on the tool's guidance cleared everything up.

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Just wanted to update after trying taxr.ai for my situation with the gift from my grandmother in Japan. It was actually really helpful! The system walked me through all the form requirements and showed me examples of properly completed 3520 forms. What I found most valuable was the section about common audit triggers to avoid - like making sure dates and amounts match exactly across all documentation. It also generated a customized gift letter template that covered everything my lender needed. Now I feel much more confident about receiving the money without creating problems with the IRS. Definitely worth checking out if you're dealing with a foreign gift!

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When I was dealing with a foreign inheritance last year, I tried calling the IRS directly to get clarification on Form 3520 requirements and it was IMPOSSIBLE to get through. After being on hold for literally hours across multiple days, I found this service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that somehow got me connected to an actual IRS agent in under 20 minutes. The agent was able to confirm exactly what documentation I needed for my situation and assured me that properly filing Form 3520 wouldn't automatically trigger an audit. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. Seriously, it saved me days of frustration, and the peace of mind from talking to an actual IRS representative was worth it.

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Wait, how does this actually work? The IRS phone system is notoriously terrible. Is this some kind of priority line or something?

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Sounds like a scam tbh. Nobody gets through to the IRS that fast. They probably just connect you to some fake "agent" who gives generic advice.

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It's not a priority line - they use technology that continuously redials and navigates the IRS phone system for you. Instead of you personally sitting on hold for hours, their system does the waiting, and then calls you once they've reached an agent. It's completely legitimate - you're talking to actual IRS representatives through the normal channels, just without the endless hold time. I totally understand the skepticism! I felt the same way initially. But it's not connecting you to fake agents - you're talking to real IRS employees through the official IRS phone system. The service just handles the tedious part of getting through the queue. When I used it, I could tell it was a legitimate IRS agent because they verified my identity using my tax information and provided specific guidance that matched official IRS publications. You can also check their reviews online - lots of tax professionals use it during busy season.

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I have to come back and admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it myself since I've been trying to reach the IRS about some back taxes issues for weeks. The service actually worked exactly as described. I got a call back in about 35 minutes, and was connected to a real IRS agent who helped clarify my questions about foreign gifts (I have family overseas too). The agent confirmed that filing Form 3520 correctly doesn't automatically trigger audits, and explained that the IRS is mainly concerned with unreported foreign income, not properly documented gifts. Saved me hours of hold music and frustration - definitely worth it if you need actual answers from the IRS rather than guessing what might happen.

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Something nobody's mentioned yet - make sure you're aware of any potential tax implications in your uncle's country too. Some countries have gift taxes that the GIVER has to pay, not the receiver. This wouldn't affect your US taxes, but it might be something your uncle needs to know about. Also, the Form 3520 is just an information return - you're not actually paying any tax on the gift in the US. Foreign gifts aren't taxable income to you. But failing to report them properly can lead to those nasty penalties others mentioned.

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That's a good point I hadn't considered. Do you know if there's an easy way to find out about gift tax rules in other countries? My uncle is in Singapore if that helps.

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Singapore actually doesn't have a gift tax, so your uncle shouldn't have any tax liability there for giving you this money. You lucked out! But in many European countries and Japan, for example, there would be tax consequences for the giver. If you're dealing with other countries in the future, the easiest approach is to either check the country's tax authority website (many have English versions) or have your relative check with a local tax advisor. Each country has different thresholds and rates, and some have special exemptions for gifts between family members.

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Just want to add something important - make sure you file Form 3520 SEPARATE from your regular tax return, even though it's due the same day. A lot of tax software doesn't include this form, so you might need to prepare it separately. I made this mistake last year with a gift from my parents in Korea. I included it with my return as an attachment, and the IRS initially couldn't find it and sent me a penalty notice! Had to call and straighten it out. The form should be mailed to a specific address in Ogden, Utah (unless they've changed it for 2025).

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I thought the IRS wanted you to e-file everything now? Can this form be e-filed or is it still paper only?

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One more thing to know - your mortgage lender might have their own requirements about foreign gifts that go beyond what the IRS needs. When I got money from my aunt in Brazil, my lender wanted the funds to "season" in my account for 2 months before I could use them for the down payment. They also required a certified translation of the gift letter since it was originally written in Portuguese. Every lender is different, so make sure you talk to yours about any special requirements for foreign gifts specifically. Some are more strict than others.

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Regarding the e-filing question - Form 3520 currently cannot be e-filed and must be mailed as a paper form to the IRS processing center. The address is typically the Ogden, Utah location, but double-check the current year's instructions since processing centers can change. This is one of the few major tax forms that hasn't moved to electronic filing yet, which is why many tax software programs don't include it. You'll likely need to download it directly from the IRS website and complete it manually or use specialized tax software that handles international reporting forms. Also worth noting - the form is due by the same date as your regular tax return (including extensions), but the penalties for late filing are calculated separately and can be quite severe, so don't assume that filing for an extension on your regular return automatically extends the 3520 deadline.

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Thanks for clarifying that! I was getting confused because my tax software kept asking if I wanted to e-file everything, but then I couldn't find Form 3520 anywhere in the program. It's frustrating that such an important form is still paper-only in 2025, especially when the penalties are so harsh for getting it wrong. Do you know if there's any word on when the IRS might finally allow e-filing for this form?

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I actually went through this exact situation two years ago with a $120K gift from my parents in the UK for my home purchase. The key thing that gave me peace of mind was being proactive with documentation from the start. Beyond just filing Form 3520, I created a comprehensive file with: the original gift letter, bank transfer records showing the exact conversion rates, screenshots of my uncle's bank statements (with his permission), and even a brief family tree document showing our relationship. This might seem like overkill, but having everything organized and readily available made both the mortgage process and tax filing much smoother. The IRS really isn't looking to make life difficult for people receiving legitimate family gifts - they just want to make sure foreign money isn't being used to hide taxable income or avoid other reporting requirements. As long as you're transparent and thorough with your documentation, you should be fine. The $140K amount, while substantial, isn't unusually large in the context of real estate down payments these days.

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This is really helpful advice! I love the idea of creating a comprehensive documentation file from the start. Did you end up getting any follow-up questions from the IRS after filing your Form 3520, or did everything go smoothly once you submitted it? I'm trying to gauge whether being super thorough with documentation actually helps prevent any future headaches, or if it's just good practice regardless.

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