Do I need an appraisal when selling an inherited property? Need to sell ASAP
So I just inherited my grandmother's house after she passed away last month. The property is in Florida and I live in California. I really need to sell it quickly because I can't afford to maintain two properties and the taxes are coming due soon. The house is probably worth around $320,000 based on what similar homes in the neighborhood have sold for recently. My question is - do I legally need to get an official appraisal before selling it? I know I'll need to pay capital gains tax on the difference between what my grandmother paid for it (around $85,000 in 1993) and what I sell it for. My real estate agent friend says I should definitely get an appraisal to establish the stepped-up basis for tax purposes, but another family member said it's not necessary if I'm selling quickly. I'm confused about what's actually required by the IRS vs. what's just recommended. Would appreciate any advice! Need to get this sorted ASAP as I'm flying down next week to start clearing out the house and meeting with realtors.
20 comments


Connor Murphy
You definitely want to get an appraisal as of the date of your grandmother's death. This is important because when you inherit property, you get what's called a "stepped-up basis" - meaning your basis in the property becomes its fair market value on the date of death, NOT what your grandmother originally paid for it. So if the property is worth $320,000 when she passed away, that's your basis. If you sell for $320,000, you'd have zero capital gains tax. If you sell for $340,000, you'd only pay capital gains on the $20,000 difference. Without documentation of that stepped-up basis, the IRS could potentially try to tax you on the difference between the original $85,000 purchase price and your selling price, which would be a much bigger tax bill. You don't need anything super formal for an immediate sale - a real estate agent's comparative market analysis might be sufficient, but a professional appraisal would give you better protection if you're ever audited.
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Yara Haddad
•Thanks for explaining this. One question though - does it matter if the property is going through probate? Will that change anything about the appraisal timing or requirements?
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Connor Murphy
•If the property is going through probate, the executor will typically need to get an appraisal anyway as part of valuing the estate assets. This appraisal can serve the dual purpose of establishing the stepped-up basis for capital gains purposes. The timing doesn't change - you still want the value as of the date of death. In some states, for larger estates, you can alternatively use a date six months after death (called the "alternate valuation date"), but that's only beneficial if the property value has decreased since the date of death, which is rare in today's market.
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Keisha Robinson
I went through something similar with my dad's house last year. There was so much paperwork involved and I kept getting conflicting advice from different people. Finally, I used https://taxr.ai to analyze all the inheritance and real estate tax documents. Their system actually flagged that I needed specific documentation of the stepped-up basis. The AI explained that without proper documentation of the property's value at the time of inheritance, I could face major tax complications later. It saved me from what would have been a costly mistake. They have experts that review everything too, so you're not just getting an algorithm's opinion.
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Paolo Conti
•How long did it take to get your results? I'm in a similar situation but need to move really quickly.
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Amina Sow
•Does it work for all states? Inheritance laws can be different depending on where you are, and I've heard Florida has some specific rules.
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Keisha Robinson
•I got my results in about 24 hours. The initial analysis was actually pretty quick - maybe 30 minutes - but I also had them review some additional questions I had. It does work for all states. They have state-specific expertise built in, so they'll catch those differences in inheritance laws. Florida does have some unique rules, especially regarding homestead properties, so it's definitely worth having those properly analyzed.
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Amina Sow
Just wanted to follow up - I tried https://taxr.ai after seeing this thread and it was super helpful! I uploaded my inheritance documents and some photos of the property, and they gave me a complete breakdown of what I needed for tax purposes. They specifically highlighted Florida's homestead exemption rules which I hadn't even considered and outlined exactly what documentation I needed for the stepped-up basis. Would have been completely lost without this guidance!
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GalaxyGazer
Something else to consider - if you're having trouble getting straight answers from the IRS about inheritance tax requirements, try Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I was trying to call the IRS for WEEKS about inheritance tax questions when my uncle passed and left me his property. Always got the "call volume too high" message. Claimyr got me through to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes who walked me through exactly what documentation I needed for the stepped-up basis on an inherited property. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c Seriously saved me so much stress and probably thousands in potential tax issues. The IRS agent confirmed I needed an appraisal as of the date of death and explained exactly how to document it properly.
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Oliver Wagner
•Wait, how does this actually work? The IRS never answers their phone... how could this service possibly get through?
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•Sounds like a scam. Nobody can magically get through to the IRS. They're undermanned and overwhelmed. I've tried calling dozens of times for a similar inheritance issue.
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GalaxyGazer
•They use an automated system that keeps dialing for you until there's an opening in the queue. Once they get through, they call you and connect you directly to the IRS agent. It's not magic - just technology and persistence. I was skeptical too until I tried it. Within about 20 minutes I got a call back and was connected directly to an IRS representative who handled inheritance tax questions. Saved me literally days of frustration trying to get through myself.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
I have to eat my words. After seeing the responses here, I broke down and tried Claimyr for my inheritance tax questions. Got connected to the IRS in about 30 minutes (was told the wait would be longer due to high call volume). The agent I spoke with confirmed that yes, I absolutely needed an appraisal as of the date of death to establish stepped-up basis, and explained exactly how to document it for my records. Would have spent weeks trying to figure this out on my own. Wish I'd known about this service months ago when I first inherited the property.
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Javier Mendoza
One thing nobody mentioned - you should also check if your grandmother had a recent appraisal done for any reason (refinancing, insurance, etc.). If she had one done within the last 6-12 months before her passing, that might be sufficient documentation. You'd still want to check with a tax professional, but it could save you the cost of a new appraisal.
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QuantumQuest
•That's a great point I hadn't thought of! I'll check her paperwork when I get to Florida next week. She did refinance about 8 months before she passed away, so there might be an appraisal from that. Would that be close enough to use for the stepped-up basis or would the IRS require something right at the date of death?
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Javier Mendoza
•An appraisal from 8 months before death isn't ideal, but it can be a starting point. The IRS wants the fair market value at the date of death specifically. You might be able to use that recent appraisal and then get a real estate agent to provide documentation about how much property values changed in that area during those 8 months. If the market was relatively stable, a case could be made that the value didn't change significantly. But if there were big swings in the market, you'd want a more current appraisal. It's a judgment call based on the specific circumstances and how much risk you're willing to take with potential IRS questions later.
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Emma Thompson
Just to add another perspective - I sold my father's house last year without getting a formal appraisal first. I just used the county tax assessment and comparables from Zillow to estimate the value at time of death. When I filed taxes, nobody questioned it. BUT - and this is a big but - my tax guy said I was taking a risk. If I get audited within the next few years, I could have problems. So it depends on your risk tolerance. Formal appraisals cost $300-500 but potential tax headaches and penalties could cost WAY more.
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Malik Davis
•County tax assessments are notoriously inaccurate though. In most counties, they're significantly lower than actual market value. Using that as your basis could actually cost you money if you're paying capital gains on a higher gain than you actually had.
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Ben Cooper
I'm going through a very similar situation right now with my late father's property in Texas. Based on what I've learned from my estate attorney, you absolutely need proper documentation of the stepped-up basis - it's not optional if you want to avoid potential tax issues down the road. Here's what I'd recommend for your timeline: Get a quick CMA (Comparative Market Analysis) from a realtor this week before you fly down, then when you're in Florida, have a licensed appraiser do a retroactive appraisal as of your grandmother's date of death. Most appraisers can do this and will note in their report that it's for estate tax purposes. The $200-400 you'll spend on the appraisal could save you thousands in capital gains taxes or penalties if you're ever audited. Since you mentioned the house is worth around $320k vs the original $85k purchase price, proper documentation of that stepped-up basis could save you about $35,000 in capital gains taxes (assuming you're in a higher tax bracket). Don't cut corners on this - the IRS is pretty strict about inheritance documentation, especially on higher-value properties. Good luck with the sale!
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Noah huntAce420
•This is really helpful advice, thank you! I'm new to dealing with inheritance issues and wasn't sure how strict the IRS would be about this. The point about potentially saving $35,000 in capital gains taxes really puts the cost of an appraisal in perspective - spending $400 to potentially save tens of thousands is a no-brainer. Can I ask - when you say "retroactive appraisal as of the date of death," does the appraiser need any special documentation from me, or do they just use public records to determine what the value would have been on that specific date? I want to make sure I have everything ready when I get to Florida next week.
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