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Megan D'Acosta

Step up in basis question for inherited property - tax implications

Hey all, I recently lost my father and inherited his home in Florida. He bought it in 1987 for about $125,000 and it's now worth around $450,000 according to recent appraisals. I'm trying to understand this "step up in basis" thing I keep hearing about. If I sell the house, do I pay capital gains tax on the difference between the $125K he paid and what I sell it for? Or is there some tax advantage when inheriting property? I'm completely new to all this and trying to figure out if I should keep it as a rental or just sell. Any help would be much appreciated - dealing with this while grieving is overwhelming.

I'm sorry for your loss. The good news is that you get what's called a "step-up in basis" to the fair market value of the property at the time of your father's death. This means if you sell the house for $450,000 (its value when you inherited it), you would owe zero capital gains tax. The basis "steps up" from your father's original purchase price ($125,000) to the market value at his death ($450,000). If you sell for more than $450,000, you'd only pay capital gains on the difference between the selling price and the stepped-up basis. This is one of the most beneficial tax provisions for inherited property. If you decide to keep it as a rental, you'd still use the stepped-up basis for calculating depreciation, which would give you larger deductions than if you used the original $125,000 basis.

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So if they sell for less than the stepped-up basis, like say $425k because of repairs needed, can they claim a loss on their taxes?

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Yes, if you sell for less than the stepped-up basis, you can claim a capital loss. If the property is sold for $425,000 when the stepped-up basis is $450,000, you would have a $25,000 capital loss. Capital losses can offset capital gains from other investments, and if your losses exceed your gains, you can deduct up to $3,000 of the excess loss against your ordinary income each year. Any remaining loss can be carried forward to future tax years.

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I went through something similar with my mom's house last year and was completely overwhelmed with all the tax implications and paperwork. I tried talking to regular tax preparers but got different answers each time. I finally found this service called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that specializes in analyzing tax documents and inheritance situations. They helped me understand the step-up basis calculation and how to document everything properly for the IRS. For inheritance situations, they reviewed the death certificate, property appraisal, and transfer documents to make sure I had everything organized correctly. They even helped identify some deductions related to the estate that my regular accountant missed.

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How fast did they get back to you? I'm in a similar situation but with multiple properties and getting anxious about potential tax issues.

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Did they actually help with the appraisal or just reviewing documents? I'm trying to figure out if I need to hire a separate appraiser or if a service like this covers everything.

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They got back to me within 24 hours with their initial analysis. Their system is pretty quick at processing documents, and then a tax specialist reviews everything and provides personalized guidance. They don't do the actual property appraisal - you'll need a licensed real estate appraiser for that. What they do is review your appraisal documents to make sure they meet IRS requirements and help you understand how to properly document the stepped-up basis. They also identified some estate expenses that were deductible that I wouldn't have known about.

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Just wanted to follow up on my experience with taxr.ai since I was asking about it earlier. I uploaded all my inheritance documents last week and they were incredibly helpful! The step-up in basis for multiple properties was way more complicated than I expected, especially since one property had been partially gifted before death (which apparently changes things). They provided a detailed report showing exactly how to calculate the basis for each property and what documentation I needed to keep for my tax records. They even pointed out that I needed to file a specific form for one property that was in a different state. Definitely worth checking out if you're dealing with inheritance tax questions.

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For anyone struggling to get clear answers from the IRS about step-up basis or inheritance tax questions - I found a service called Claimyr that actually helps you get through to a real IRS agent without the endless wait times. I spent WEEKS trying to get someone on the phone about my inherited property questions. I was skeptical but tried https://claimyr.com and watched their demo (https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c) and it actually worked. They basically hold your place in the IRS phone queue and call you when an agent is about to answer. The IRS agent I spoke with clarified exactly how to document the step-up in basis and what forms I needed.

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Wait, how does this actually work? Do they just call the IRS for you or what? I've been on hold for literally hours multiple times.

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This sounds like a scam. Why would I trust some random service with my tax information just to make a phone call? The IRS eventually answers if you're persistent.

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They don't call the IRS for you - they use technology to wait in the phone queue for you. You call the IRS through their system, input what you need (like which department), and then they monitor the call. When a live agent is about to pick up, they call your phone and connect you directly with the IRS agent. You don't share any tax information with them. It's basically like having someone else sit on hold for hours instead of you. I was able to get work done while waiting instead of listening to the hold music. The IRS does eventually answer, but with some departments having 3+ hour wait times, this saved me a ton of frustration.

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OK I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment I decided to try it anyway because I've been trying to reach the IRS for 2 weeks about an inherited IRA (different from OP's property question but still inheritance related). I used the service yesterday and got through to an actual IRS specialist in about 45 minutes while I was able to do other things. I didn't have to listen to the hold music or worry about getting disconnected. The person I spoke with at the IRS cleared up my questions about the required minimum distributions for inherited accounts and confirmed the documentation I need. I was totally prepared to come back here and call it a scam if it didn't work, but it actually delivered exactly what it promised.

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Don't forget to check state tax implications too! The federal step-up in basis is great, but some states have different rules. My brother inherited property in New Jersey and got hit with state taxes he wasn't expecting. Also, make sure you get a proper appraisal done right away to establish that step-up value. The longer you wait after the date of death, the harder it can be to prove the value at that specific time.

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Thanks for this reminder! Does Florida have any weird state tax rules I should know about? The property is in Tampa, and I live in Georgia now.

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Florida is actually one of the better states for inheritance since they have no state income tax or inheritance tax. So you won't face any Florida-specific taxes on the inheritance or when you sell the property. However, since you live in Georgia, you might need to look into whether Georgia would try to tax the gain when you sell, even though the property is in Florida. Generally, you pay taxes based on where you live, not where the property is located. Most states follow the federal step-up rules, but it's always good to check with someone familiar with Georgia tax law just to be sure.

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Has anyone used an online service like Zillow or Redfin to establish the value for step-up basis instead of paying for a formal appraisal? My dad passed 3 months ago and we're trying to figure out if we need to spend the money on an appraisal or if printed Zillow estimates from the date of death would be enough for the IRS.

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Don't use Zillow! My cousin tried that for an inherited property in Chicago and got audited. The IRS rejected the Zillow estimate and she had to get a retroactive appraisal which was much more expensive and complicated. Get a real appraisal from a licensed appraiser who will stand behind their valuation if questioned.

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I agree with Jay - definitely get a professional appraisal. The IRS specifically requires "fair market value" which needs to be established by a qualified appraiser, not automated valuation models like Zillow. Even though it costs money upfront (usually $300-600 for residential property), it's worth it for the peace of mind. If you ever get audited or questioned about the step-up basis, you'll have proper documentation that meets IRS standards. Online estimates can be off by tens of thousands of dollars, and you don't want to be in a position where you have to defend or re-establish the value years later.

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I'm really sorry for your loss, Megan. Losing a parent is incredibly difficult, and dealing with all the financial and tax implications on top of grief is so overwhelming. The step-up in basis is definitely one of the most beneficial tax provisions for inherited property. As others have mentioned, your basis "steps up" to the fair market value at the date of your father's death (around $450,000 based on your appraisal), not his original purchase price of $125,000. One thing I'd add is that you have some flexibility in timing. There's no requirement to sell immediately - you can take time to grieve and make decisions when you're ready. If you're considering keeping it as a rental, remember that you'd use that stepped-up basis for depreciation calculations, which can provide significant tax benefits over time. Also, don't forget about any estate administration expenses (attorney fees, court costs, etc.) that might be deductible. Keep good records of all costs related to settling the estate and transferring the property. Take your time with this decision - there's no rush, and the tax advantages will be there whenever you decide what's best for your situation.

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