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Carmen Ruiz

Do you need to get an appraisal on inherited property for tax purposes?

So I recently inherited my uncle's house after he passed away last month. I don't have any plans to sell it right now, but I'm trying to figure out the tax stuff correctly. I'm looking into getting an appraisal done for the step up in basis (I think that's what it's called?). What I'm wondering is, if I don't get an appraisal done now while I'm inheriting it, and then decide to sell the house like 5 or 10 years down the road, how would the IRS determine what the value was at the time I inherited it? Would I be at some kind of disadvantage tax-wise by not having the appraisal done now? Anyone gone through something similar?

Getting an appraisal at the time of inheritance is definitely a good idea. When you inherit property, you get what's called a "step-up in basis" to the fair market value at the date of death. This means if you sell later, you only pay capital gains tax on the difference between the selling price and that stepped-up value - not the original price your uncle paid. If you don't get an appraisal now, and sell years later, you'll have a harder time proving what the property was worth at the time of inheritance. The IRS could potentially challenge your claimed basis. You might end up using property tax assessments, comparable sales from that time period, or other methods to establish value, but these are generally less accurate and might not be accepted as readily.

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Thanks for the explanation! Quick question - does the appraisal need to be done immediately? My mom passed away 3 months ago and I inherited her condo, but I've been so overwhelmed with everything I haven't even thought about an appraisal until now. Is it too late?

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The appraisal doesn't need to be done immediately, but it should be done as close to the date of death as possible. Three months isn't ideal, but it's not too late either. A good appraiser can do what's called a "retrospective appraisal" where they determine what the property was worth at a specific date in the past. Make sure to let the appraiser know you need the value as of the date of your mother's passing. They'll use comparable sales from that time period rather than current ones. The further you get from the date of death, the more challenging (and potentially less accurate) the retrospective appraisal becomes, but three months is still workable.

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After dealing with a similar situation last year, I found this amazing service called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that really helped me with inheritance tax issues. I was confused about everything from fair market valuation to step-up basis documentation, and they analyzed all my documents and explained exactly what I needed to do. They have this feature where you can upload property documents and they'll tell you what kind of appraisal documentation you need for your specific situation and how to properly document it for future tax purposes. Saved me tons of research time and probably thousands in potential tax mistakes.

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Do they actually handle getting the appraisal done or do they just tell you what you need? I'm in a similar situation but in a rural area where appraisers are hard to come by.

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I've seen a bunch of these tax services pop up lately. How is this one different? I'm always skeptical about trusting tax advice from random websites.

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They don't handle the actual appraisal - you'll still need to hire a licensed appraiser in your area for that. What they do is analyze your specific situation and tell you exactly what documentation you need, how to structure it for tax purposes, and what pitfalls to avoid based on your specific property situation. Totally get the skepticism - I felt the same way. The difference is they're not giving generic advice. They analyze your actual documents and give personalized guidance based on your specific situation, state laws, and current tax codes. They have tax professionals review everything rather than just using algorithms, which is what made me comfortable using them.

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Just wanted to update everyone - I took the plunge and tried taxr.ai after posting my question here. Seriously impressed with how thorough they were. I uploaded my inheritance documents and property info, and they came back with a detailed report explaining exactly what type of appraisal I needed (turns out I needed a specific type for the commercial portion of the property I didn't even know about). They also explained how to document everything properly now to avoid issues years down the road if I sell. Definitely worth it for the peace of mind knowing I'm not missing something that could cost me thousands later.

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If you're struggling to get through to the IRS about inheritance or step-up basis questions (like I was for WEEKS), try Claimyr at https://claimyr.com - they get you through to an actual human at the IRS without the endless hold times. I was skeptical until I watched their demo at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. After my aunt died, I had specific questions about documenting the property basis that weren't answered clearly on the IRS website. Tried calling for days and kept getting disconnected. Used Claimyr and was talking to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes who confirmed exactly what documentation I needed to keep.

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Wait how does this even work? The IRS phone system is a nightmare, how does a service get you through faster than everyone else?

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Sounds like complete BS. Nobody can magically get you through IRS phone queues. They probably just keep you on hold themselves and charge you for it lol.

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It's actually pretty clever - they use technology that navigates the IRS phone trees and waits on hold for you. Once they get a human on the line, they call you and connect you directly to that IRS agent. You don't have to do any of the waiting yourself. They don't have any special access or relationship with the IRS - they're just using tech to handle the frustrating wait times. It's basically like having someone else sit on hold for hours so you don't have to. When I used it, I submitted my number through their site, went about my day, and got a call when they had an IRS agent on the line ready to talk.

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I can't believe I'm saying this, but I owe everyone an apology - especially Profile 5. I tried Claimyr today out of desperation after trying to reach the IRS for 3 days about my inherited property questions. Got a call back in about 45 minutes with an actual IRS person on the line. They confirmed that I absolutely need to get an appraisal now rather than waiting, and explained exactly what documentation I need to keep. Saved me hours of frustration and potentially a huge tax headache down the road. Sometimes being proven wrong is actually a good thing!

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Another option to consider: if you don't want to pay for a full appraisal right now, at minimum take extensive photos of the property condition at inheritance, keep all records of comparable sales in the area from the time period, and save the property tax assessment from that year. Not as good as an appraisal, but gives you some documentation if you need to establish value years later.

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Does anyone know roughly what an appraisal costs? Is it worth it compared to just using tax assessments and comps?

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A good appraisal usually runs between $350-700 for most residential properties, depending on your location and the property size/complexity. More for unusual or large properties. Compared to potentially paying thousands more in capital gains taxes from an incorrect basis, it's absolutely worth it. Tax assessments are often wildly inaccurate (usually undervalued) and using comps yourself without professional analysis leaves a lot of room for error. The peace of mind alone is worth it, plus the stronger documentation if you're ever audited.

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My family learned this lesson the hard way! Mom inherited a house in 2017, didn't get an appraisal, sold in 2022, and used the county tax assessment value as the basis. Got audited, and the IRS rejected the county assessment (it was way below market). Ended up paying capital gains on an extra $145,000 of value plus penalties. GET THE APPRAISAL NOW!!

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Ugh that's scary! Did they try to argue with the IRS or was it just case closed once they determined the assessment wasn't valid?

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This is such valuable information from everyone! I'm dealing with something similar - inherited my grandmother's property 6 months ago and have been putting off the appraisal thinking I could handle it later. After reading about Dylan's family's experience with the audit, I'm definitely getting one done ASAP. One thing I'm curious about - for those who got retrospective appraisals, how did you find qualified appraisers who were experienced with inheritance valuations? I called a couple local appraisers and they seemed unsure about doing a valuation for a past date. Want to make sure I find someone who really knows what they're doing for this specific situation.

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Great question about finding qualified appraisers! When I was looking for someone to do my retrospective appraisal, I found that certified residential appraisers who work with estate attorneys or probate courts tend to be much more experienced with inheritance valuations. You can search for appraisers through the Appraisal Institute's website (appraisalinstitute.org) and specifically look for those with the MAI or SRA designations - they typically have more experience with complex valuation scenarios like retrospective appraisals for estate purposes. Also, don't be afraid to ask potential appraisers directly about their experience with date-of-death valuations during your initial call. The right appraiser should be very familiar with this type of work and able to explain exactly how they'll establish the value as of your grandmother's passing date. If they seem uncertain about the process, keep looking!

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Just wanted to add my experience from last year - I inherited my father's house and initially thought I could skip the appraisal since I wasn't planning to sell. Big mistake! When I finally decided to sell 18 months later, I had to scramble to get a retrospective appraisal done. The appraiser I found was great (found her through the Appraisal Institute like Emma suggested), but she explained that the further you get from the date of death, the harder it becomes to find truly comparable sales from that exact time period. Market conditions change, and what might seem like a similar property sale from 6 months later could have very different market factors affecting it. My advice: even if you're 100% sure you'll never sell, get the appraisal done within the first few months. The cost is minimal compared to the potential headaches and tax issues down the road. Plus, life circumstances change - you might need to sell for reasons you can't predict right now.

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This is really helpful advice, thank you! I'm new to dealing with inheritance issues and honestly feeling pretty overwhelmed by all the tax implications. Your point about life circumstances changing really hits home - when my aunt passed and left me her property, I was certain I'd keep it as a rental, but now I'm starting to think selling might make more sense for my situation. It sounds like getting the appraisal done sooner rather than later is the smart move, even if it feels like an unnecessary expense right now. Better to have the documentation and not need it than to need it and not have it, especially after reading about all these audit horror stories. Thanks for sharing your experience!

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I've been following this thread and wanted to share something that might help others avoid the stress I went through. When my grandfather passed last year, I was in a similar boat - inherited his duplex property and wasn't sure about the appraisal timing. What really helped me was getting connected with an estate planning attorney who specialized in inherited property. They explained that beyond just the step-up basis issue, there are also state-specific rules that can affect your tax situation. In my state, for example, there were additional inheritance tax considerations that I would have completely missed if I'd just focused on the federal requirements. The attorney had a network of appraisers they regularly worked with who were experienced in estate valuations, which saved me the headache of trying to find someone qualified on my own. The whole process ended up being much smoother than I expected, and having professional guidance gave me confidence that I was handling everything correctly. For anyone feeling overwhelmed by this stuff - don't try to navigate it all alone. Sometimes spending a few hundred on professional advice upfront can save you thousands in mistakes later.

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This is excellent advice about getting professional help! I'm currently dealing with my first inheritance situation and honestly had no idea there could be state-specific rules on top of all the federal requirements. The idea of finding an estate planning attorney who already has a network of qualified appraisers is brilliant - takes so much guesswork out of the process. Can I ask how you went about finding an estate planning attorney who specialized in inherited property? Did you just search online or get a referral from somewhere? I'm in a smaller town so I'm not sure if we have attorneys with that specific expertise locally, but it sounds like it would be worth traveling to a bigger city if needed.

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