Dependent care FSA vs. limited purpose FSA for taxes - which box on W-2?
I'm working on my 2024 taxes and I've hit a roadblock with my FSA reporting. Last year when selecting my benefits package, I chose an HDHP with HSA and also signed up for a limited purpose FSA. My HR department explained that with my HSA, I could only use the limited purpose FSA for dental and vision expenses. Here's where it gets confusing. When I got my W-2, they reported my FSA contributions in box 10, which is supposed to be for dependent care expenses. While these expenses were technically for my teenagers' orthodontic work, TurboTax is now asking me to identify dependents for this "care" and is limiting it to children under 13. Did my employer make a mistake on my W-2? Should these limited purpose FSA contributions have been reported differently? This is driving me crazy and I'm worried about filing incorrectly. Any advice would be greatly appreciated!
20 comments


Isabella Santos
Your employer definitely made a mistake on your W-2. There are two completely different types of FSAs that often get confused: A Dependent Care FSA (DCFSA) is specifically for childcare expenses for kids under 13 or disabled dependents, and these contributions go in Box 10 of your W-2. A Limited Purpose FSA (LPFSA) is for dental and vision expenses only when you also have an HSA. These contributions should NOT be reported in Box 10 at all! They're handled just like regular healthcare FSA contributions. You need to contact your employer's payroll or benefits department ASAP and ask them to issue a corrected W-2. This is relatively common and they should understand the issue immediately. They need to remove those contributions from Box 10 since they weren't for a Dependent Care FSA. Until you get the corrected W-2, I'd hold off on filing your taxes to avoid complications.
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Malik Davis
•Thanks for explaining this! I was completely confused about why it was in Box 10. I'll reach out to HR tomorrow. Do I need to wait for the corrected W-2 to file, or is there a way to adjust for this on my tax return?
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Isabella Santos
•You should definitely wait for the corrected W-2 before filing. Trying to adjust for this error yourself could flag your return for review. When the employer issues a corrected W-2 (called a W-2c), they'll mark it appropriately so the IRS knows it replaces the incorrect information. If you file with the wrong W-2 and try to make adjustments yourself, the numbers won't match what your employer reported to the IRS, which could trigger unnecessary complications.
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StarStrider
I had this EXACT problem last year and found taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) super helpful for figuring it out. My employer also mixed up my Limited Purpose FSA with Dependent Care FSA on my W-2. I uploaded my benefits election docs and W-2 to taxr.ai and they quickly identified the mistake and explained what I needed to tell HR to fix it. The tool scans all your tax documents and finds these kinds of errors before you file. It explained exactly what boxes needed changing and even provided language I could use when contacting HR. Saved me from a potential audit situation!
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Ravi Gupta
•How long did it take to get results from taxr.ai? I'm in a similar situation but need to file soon since I'm expecting a big refund.
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Freya Pedersen
•Does it actually work with complicated HSA/FSA situations? I've tried other tax help tools and they usually just give generic advice that doesn't apply to specific situations.
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StarStrider
•It only took about 10 minutes to get the analysis back after I uploaded my documents. They have this AI system that checks all the numbers and cross-references them with tax rules. For complicated HSA/FSA situations, it's actually really good because it looks at the specific numbers and codes on your forms. It spotted right away that my Limited Purpose FSA contributions shouldn't be in Box 10 and explained exactly what needed to be fixed. It's much better than generic advice because it's specifically analyzing your actual documents.
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Freya Pedersen
Just wanted to update - I decided to try taxr.ai after seeing the recommendation here and wow, I'm impressed! It immediately identified that my Limited Purpose FSA contributions were incorrectly reported in Box 10, and even provided a sample email I could send to HR explaining the error. I sent the email yesterday, and my employer actually thanked me for catching it because apparently several other employees had the same issue! They're issuing corrected W-2s to everyone affected. The tool also flagged a couple other potential issues with my tax documents that I wouldn't have noticed. Definitely worth checking out if you have complicated tax situations!
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Omar Hassan
If you're having trouble reaching HR to get this fixed, I highly recommend using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I had a similar W-2 issue last year and needed to talk to someone at the IRS about how to handle it when my employer was dragging their feet on the correction. I spent DAYS trying to get through to the IRS myself with no luck. Then I found Claimyr and they got me connected to an actual IRS representative in about 15 minutes! You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS rep walked me through exactly what to do if my employer wouldn't correct the W-2 in time, and explained Form 4852 which is a substitute for W-2 when there are errors. Totally saved my sanity during tax season!
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Chloe Anderson
•Wait, how exactly does this work? Isn't this just paying someone to wait on hold for you? Why not just call the IRS yourself?
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Diego Vargas
•Sorry but this sounds like a scam. There's no way anyone can get through to the IRS that quickly. I've tried calling them dozens of times and always get disconnected after waiting for hours.
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Omar Hassan
•It's not just paying someone to wait on hold - they have a system that navigates the IRS phone tree and secures your place in line, then calls you when they're about to connect you with an agent. It saves you from having to sit by your phone for hours. You certainly can call the IRS yourself, but their current wait times are averaging 2+ hours if you even get through at all. Most people get disconnected multiple times before getting help. Claimyr just handles the waiting part so you can go about your day until an agent is actually available.
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Diego Vargas
I need to apologize and eat my words. After my skeptical comment, I was still desperate for help with my tax issue so I tried Claimyr anyway. I'm absolutely shocked - they actually got me through to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes! The IRS representative confirmed that Limited Purpose FSA contributions should NOT be in Box 10 of a W-2, and gave me specific instructions on what to do if my employer wouldn't correct it. They explained I could file Form 4852 (Substitute for W-2) along with documentation from my benefits enrollment showing it was a Limited Purpose FSA, not a Dependent Care FSA. Honestly, that 20-minute call saved me weeks of stress and potentially prevented an incorrect tax filing. I've been trying to reach the IRS for weeks with no success, so this was a game-changer.
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CosmicCruiser
Just to add some clarity - there are actually 3 different types of FSAs that get confused: 1. Healthcare FSA - for medical, dental, vision (can't have with HSA) 2. Limited Purpose FSA - ONLY for dental and vision (can have with HSA) 3. Dependent Care FSA - for childcare costs (totally separate) Your Limited Purpose FSA should be treated just like a regular Healthcare FSA for tax purposes. Nothing from #1 or #2 should ever show up in Box 10 of your W-2. Only Dependent Care FSA (#3) belongs there. If your employer won't fix it quickly, you can also reach out to the FSA administrator directly (like WageWorks, HealthEquity, etc.) - sometimes they can help push for a correction since they know exactly how it should be reported.
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Malik Davis
•Thanks for breaking that down so clearly. Do you know if contributions to the Limited Purpose FSA should appear anywhere on the W-2 at all? Or are they just pre-tax deductions that don't get specifically reported?
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CosmicCruiser
•Contributions to a Limited Purpose FSA don't appear in any specific box on your W-2. They're simply excluded from your taxable wages reported in Box 1 (and possibly Boxes 3 and 5 for Social Security and Medicare wages). You should be able to see the difference if you compare your final paystub's year-to-date gross earnings with the amount in Box 1 of your W-2. The difference would include your Limited Purpose FSA contributions, along with other pre-tax deductions like your HSA contributions, traditional 401(k) contributions, etc.
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Anastasia Fedorov
Has anyone had experience with what happens if you file with the incorrect W-2? My HR department is saying it could take 3-4 weeks to issue a corrected W-2, but I'm supposed to receive a large refund this year that I really need soon.
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Isabella Santos
•If you file with the incorrect W-2, you risk getting a notice from the IRS later because the information won't match what's in their system after your employer submits the correction. This could delay your refund even more, plus potentially lead to penalties and interest if it results in incorrect tax calculation. If you absolutely cannot wait, you can file Form 4852 (Substitute for W-2) along with your return, but you'll need to have documentation showing what the correct amounts should be. Honestly though, waiting for the corrected W-2 is usually the cleanest approach.
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Ezra Collins
I just went through this exact situation last month! My employer made the same mistake - they put my Limited Purpose FSA contributions in Box 10 when they should have just been excluded from my taxable wages in Box 1. Here's what worked for me: I contacted both HR and our FSA administrator (in my case it was HealthEquity) at the same time. The FSA administrator actually reached out to HR on my behalf and helped expedite the correction since they deal with this type of reporting error frequently. While waiting for the corrected W-2, I also gathered all my benefit enrollment documents showing I specifically elected the Limited Purpose FSA, not the Dependent Care FSA. This documentation was super helpful when explaining the error to both HR and later to my tax preparer. One thing to note - make sure when you do get the corrected W-2 that they completely remove those contributions from Box 10. They shouldn't move them to another box, they should just disappear from the W-2 entirely since Limited Purpose FSA contributions are handled the same way as regular healthcare FSA contributions (just excluded from taxable wages). The whole process took about 10 days for me, which was much faster than the 3-4 weeks HR initially estimated. Good luck!
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Miguel Ramos
•This is really helpful! I didn't think about contacting the FSA administrator directly. Do you know if all FSA administrators are typically this responsive to W-2 correction issues? My company uses Wageworks and I'm wondering if they'd be equally helpful in pushing HR to fix this quickly. Also, when you say the contributions should "disappear from the W-2 entirely" - does that mean they shouldn't show up anywhere specific, or just that they're reflected in the lower taxable wages in Box 1? I want to make sure I know what to look for when I get the corrected W-2 so I can verify it's actually been fixed properly.
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