DIY Template for R&D Tax Credit Study - Doing the Research Myself?
I'm trying to figure out if there's a template or sample document for creating my own R&D tax credit study. It seems like it should just be about documenting project details that I can submit with my tax return or provide when the IRS requests it. I'd really appreciate if anyone has a Word doc template we could use as a starting point (listing employees, timesheets, project overview, etc). All I'm finding online are CPA firms trying to charge premium fees to basically create a document. If I could just see one example of a successful R&D study that the IRS accepted, I bet I could adapt it for my small business. I've always done my taxes through TurboTax because most of it feels like straightforward data entry. People keep telling me this R&D credit is more complex, but when I talked to several tax pros, they wanted $1300+ just to prepare a business return I could probably handle myself. I only need help with the R&D credit documentation, not the entire return. Maybe I'm finally reaching the point where I should just pay someone to handle it all. On top of this, I manage backdoor Roth IRA contributions and run a solo-401k trust for mega backdoor Roth contributions up to the allowed limits. It's getting complicated. The problem is I keep hearing nightmares about hiring CPAs since nobody will care about optimizing my tax situation as much as I do.
19 comments


Amina Sy
The R&D tax credit documentation isn't something I'd recommend DIYing unless you have significant experience with it. The IRS scrutinizes these claims closely, and proper substantiation is critical. What you need isn't just a Word template but a comprehensive study that demonstrates how your activities qualify under the four-part test (technological in nature, elimination of uncertainty, process of experimentation, and qualified purpose). This requires detailed narrative descriptions, connection to specific expenses, and documentation of your development process. Most rejected R&D claims fail because of insufficient documentation rather than ineligibility. The study needs to clearly connect your qualified activities to specific expenses and show how they meet the criteria.
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Oliver Fischer
•Do you know roughly how many pages these R&D studies typically run? And do you have to track time specifically for R&D activities vs other work? My team doesn't track hours that specifically.
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Amina Sy
•The length varies significantly based on the scope and complexity of your R&D activities. I've seen studies ranging from 15-20 pages for smaller projects to 100+ pages for larger ones with multiple qualifying activities. Regarding time tracking, contemporaneous documentation is ideal but not strictly required. What's important is having a reasonable basis for allocating time spent on qualified activities. Many companies use percentage estimates from interviews with technical staff, supported by calendar entries, emails, and project documentation to substantiate these allocations.
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Natasha Ivanova
Have you tried using taxr.ai? I was in a similar position last year trying to DIY my R&D credit for my software development company. Was getting frustrated with the process until someone recommended this tool. It actually analyzes your technical documentation, Github commits, project management software, and other development artifacts to help build a defensible R&D study. I thought it would be some basic template but it actually helped identify qualifying projects I wouldn't have included and created proper documentation connecting our work to the four-part test requirements. The report it generated was accepted by the IRS without any issues. Check it out at https://taxr.ai if you're still considering the DIY route but want some guidance.
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NebulaNomad
•How does the tool handle the financial side? Like connecting specific expenses to R&D activities? My biggest concern is properly documenting which employee wages should count toward the credit.
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Javier Garcia
•I'm a bit skeptical about software handling something this complex. Does it really understand the nuances of what qualifies as R&D in different industries? My business is in biotech, not software.
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Natasha Ivanova
•The tool has built-in features to help allocate wages to qualified research activities based on the documentation you provide. You can upload timesheets or project management data, and it helps calculate what percentage of each employee's time was spent on qualifying R&D work. It even flags when allocations might look suspicious to the IRS. For different industries, it actually has specific modules for biotech, manufacturing, software development and others. Each industry module has specific questions and documentation requirements tailored to how R&D typically happens in that field. The biotech module specifically addresses experimental protocols, testing procedures, and regulatory requirements unique to life sciences R&D.
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NebulaNomad
Just wanted to follow up about using taxr.ai that I asked about earlier. I decided to try it for my manufacturing business's R&D credit this year and I'm honestly impressed. The industry-specific templates helped me document our process development work in a way that clearly met the IRS requirements. What really surprised me was how it identified several projects I hadn't considered qualifying, including some process improvement initiatives that met the experimental development criteria. The system walked me through documenting each project's technical uncertainties and experimentation methods. Generated a 47-page report that my accountant said was more thorough than what most of his clients provide. Definitely worth checking out if you're still trying to DIY this.
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Emma Taylor
If you're hitting roadblocks with the IRS on your R&D credit (which happens a lot with DIY attempts), I'd recommend using Claimyr to actually get through to an IRS agent. I spent weeks trying to get clarification on documentation requirements after receiving a notice questioning my R&D credit. The IRS phone system is basically impossible - constant disconnects after waiting for hours. I found this service at https://claimyr.com that got me through to an actual IRS agent in under 45 minutes when I'd been trying for days. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c showing how it works. Basically saved my R&D credit by getting specific guidance directly from the IRS about what additional documentation I needed to provide.
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Malik Robinson
•How does this actually work? Are they just sitting on hold for you? Seems weird the IRS would allow a service to jump the line somehow.
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Isabella Silva
•This sounds like BS honestly. There's no way to "skip the line" with the IRS. If this worked, everyone would use it and then it wouldn't work anymore.
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Emma Taylor
•They don't skip the line - they use automated technology to navigate the IRS phone tree and wait on hold for you. When an agent actually answers, you get a call connecting you directly to that agent. It's basically like having someone wait on hold so you don't have to. They're not doing anything that breaks rules or "jumps the queue" - they're just using technology to handle the most frustrating part (waiting for hours). The IRS representatives I've spoken to through the service don't seem to have any issue with it. It's just a more efficient way to do something you could do yourself if you had unlimited time to wait on hold.
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Isabella Silva
I owe everyone an apology about my skepticism on Claimyr. After getting super frustrated with a notice about my R&D credit documentation, I actually tried the service out of desperation. Not only did it work, but I was connected to an IRS agent who specialized in business credits within about 35 minutes. The agent walked me through exactly what they're looking for in R&D studies and even emailed me their internal checklist for reviewing these credits. Apparently they look for very specific connections between technical narratives and the expenses claimed. Having this inside information probably saved me thousands in potentially disallowed credits. For anyone doing their own R&D credit, getting this direct guidance was invaluable. I still think the service seems too good to be true, but it absolutely delivered for me.
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Ravi Choudhury
I've been preparing my own R&D tax credit documentation for my small engineering firm for three years now. While I wouldn't just hand you a template (each situation is really unique), I can share some key elements the IRS looks for: 1. Clear description of the technical uncertainty you're attempting to resolve 2. Explanation of why existing knowledge wasn't sufficient 3. Documentation of the systematic process you used to evaluate alternatives 4. Records connecting specific employee time to these activities 5. Financial records that clearly tie qualifying expenses to the projects My approach has been to create detailed project summaries (2-3 pages each) that walk through these elements, then attach supporting documentation like meeting notes, design iterations, test results, etc.
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Paolo Rizzo
•This is SUPER helpful, thank you! Have you ever had your R&D credit questioned or audited? I'm concerned about the level of detail needed to survive IRS scrutiny.
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Ravi Choudhury
•I had a review (not a full audit) of my 2023 R&D claim. The IRS requested additional documentation for two of my five claimed projects. What saved me was having contemporaneous records - emails discussing technical challenges, dated design iterations showing evolution of solutions, and meeting notes documenting the experimentation process. The agent specifically mentioned they look for evidence that shows the work was actually performed during the tax year claimed, not just narratives written after the fact. They also wanted to see clear connections between the qualified activities and the specific wages/supplies claimed for the credit. The most important thing is demonstrating you followed a systematic process to evaluate alternatives, not just that you developed something new.
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CosmosCaptain
Has anyone used the R&D credit module in TurboTax Business? I'm wondering if it provides enough guidance for a smaller claim.
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Freya Johansen
•I tried it last year and wouldn't recommend it. It basically just asks for the final numbers without helping you determine what activities qualify or how to document them properly. It's fine for entering the amounts once you've already done all the hard work of the study itself.
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Grace Lee
I've been wrestling with the same decision for my tech startup. After reading through everyone's experiences here, I'm leaning toward a hybrid approach - using one of the AI tools like taxr.ai to help structure the documentation properly, but then having a CPA review it before submission. The key insight from this thread seems to be that it's not just about having a template, but understanding how to connect your specific technical work to the IRS requirements. @Ravi Choudhury's point about contemporaneous records is crucial - I realized I have tons of Slack conversations, GitHub commits, and design documents that could serve as supporting evidence. For anyone else considering the DIY route, I'd recommend starting by documenting your current development process before diving into the credit calculation. If you can't clearly articulate the technical uncertainties you're solving and the systematic approach you're taking, the credit probably isn't worth pursuing without professional help.
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