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My brother tried this same approach with his landscaping business a few years back. Spoiler alert: it didn't end well. The IRS caught him through a random audit of one of his clients who had deducted the payments as a business expense. They had copies of all the checks, amounts, dates... everything. He ended up owing back taxes, penalties, and interest that totaled almost double what he would have originally paid. Plus he had to hire a tax attorney which cost another $8,500. The stress and anxiety of going through the audit process was brutal too.
Did he face any criminal charges or just financial penalties? I'm curious how the IRS decides which cases to pursue criminally vs just making people pay up.
Your cousin needs to understand that what he's doing is essentially creating a paper trail that leads directly back to him, even though he thinks he's being clever. Every check he cashes has his ID information recorded by the bank, and the IRS has access to these records. Beyond the legal issues others have mentioned, there's a practical problem: if he's storing $70K in cash at home, he's creating huge risks. That money isn't insured, it's a target for theft, and if there's ever a fire or natural disaster, it's gone forever. Plus, try explaining to a bank where you got tens of thousands in cash when you want to make a major purchase. The IRS uses data analytics to spot exactly this kind of behavior. They compare reported income against industry averages, lifestyle indicators, and third-party payment records. A flooring contractor reporting significantly less income than similar businesses in the same area will absolutely raise red flags. Your cousin should seriously consider getting professional help to voluntarily correct this situation before the IRS finds him. The difference between voluntary disclosure and getting caught can literally be the difference between civil penalties and criminal charges.
Just a heads up - if you adjusted your W4s for this year, DOUBLE CHECK them again. My husband and I did the "two earners/multiple jobs" worksheet and still ended up owing. The worksheet is outdated and doesn't account for higher incomes properly. We finally figured out we needed to add about 12% extra withholding beyond what the worksheet suggested. Basically take your combined income, figure out your tax bracket, and make sure you're withholding at least that percentage across both jobs.
This is really good advice. The IRS has a Tax Withholding Estimator on their website that's much more accurate than the worksheet. It lets you put in both spouses' income and gives you the exact dollar amount to put on line 4(c) for extra withholding.
I'm going through the exact same thing right now! My wife and I owe $6,200 this year and we're both W-2 employees. It's so frustrating because we thought we were being responsible by having extra withholding, but apparently not nearly enough. One thing that helped me feel less panicked was realizing that owing taxes doesn't mean you did anything wrong - it just means the withholding system isn't great for married couples with two incomes. The IRS actually prefers that you owe a little bit rather than getting a big refund (since a refund means you gave them an interest-free loan all year). I'm planning to set up a payment plan too. From what I've researched, as long as you file on time and set up the payment plan quickly, the penalties aren't too bad. Just make sure you file by the deadline even if you can't pay the full amount right away - the failure-to-file penalty is much worse than the failure-to-pay penalty. Hang in there! This is way more common than you'd think, especially with all the tax law changes over the past few years.
Just a heads up - even if you made under $2,500, you still need to report that income! Some people think there's a minimum threshold where you don't need to report income, but that's not true for W-2 income.
Actually this isn't completely accurate. You're required to file a tax return if your income exceeds the standard deduction ($12,950 for single filers in 2022). But you're right that ALL income is technically reportable regardless of whether you receive a W-2.
I went through something similar with a restaurant job a couple years back. One thing that really helped was checking if they had deposited any tax withholdings on my behalf. Even though you made under $2,500, if they withheld federal or state taxes from your paychecks, you'll want to make sure you get credit for those withholdings when you file. Look at your pay stubs to see if there were any deductions for federal income tax, Social Security, or Medicare. If there were, you're definitely entitled to get that money back as a refund, but you'll need either the W-2 or to file Form 4852 to claim it. Also, don't forget that as a server, you probably had tip income that should be reported too. The restaurant should include your reported tips on the W-2, but if you consistently under-reported tips during the year, you might need to account for that separately on your return.
I just went through this last year. The most important thing is timing - if the annuity company already cut the check to the estate with 20% withholding, unfortunately you've likely lost the ability to do any kind of inherited IRA rollover. The distribution to the estate is considered the taxable event. Remember that on the 1041, you'll report the FULL amount of the annuity as income (including the 20% withheld), and then show the withholding as a credit. When the estate distributes the money to you, you'll receive a K-1 showing your share of the estate's income, deductions, etc. One potential silver lining - check if the deceased had any unrecovered investment in the annuity contract. If they made after-tax contributions to the annuity, a portion of the distribution might be non-taxable return of basis.
Where would you find info about unrecovered investment? My dad had an annuity and I have no idea if he made after-tax contributions or not.
Look for Form 1099-R that would have been issued to the estate when the distribution was made. Box 5 would show the employee contributions or insurance premiums, which represents the after-tax amount. You can also contact the annuity company directly and ask for the "cost basis" or "investment in the contract" information. They should have records of any after-tax contributions. Additionally, check the deceased's past tax returns if available, as they may have been reporting partially taxable annuity payments while alive, which would indicate there was some after-tax money in there.
I'm dealing with a very similar situation right now with my aunt's estate. One thing that might be worth exploring - and I'm not sure if this applies to your specific case - is whether the annuity company properly followed the required distribution procedures when there's no named beneficiary. In some cases, if the annuity company didn't give proper notice to potential beneficiaries or follow state law requirements for estate distributions, there might be grounds to challenge the distribution method. I've heard of situations where this led to the ability to "undo" the estate distribution and have it paid directly to the heir instead. You might want to review the annuity contract terms and your state's laws about how these distributions should be handled. If there were procedural errors, it could potentially open up options that wouldn't normally be available once the money hits the estate. Also, make sure you're not missing any deadlines for estate tax elections or other time-sensitive decisions. Some states have different rules about inherited annuities that could affect your tax situation.
Marcelle Drum
Has anyone tried just taking screenshots of each expense category in Simplywise and sending those to your accountant? That's what I did last year and my CPA said it was fine, but now this year she's saying she needs "proper documentation" whatever that means.
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Tate Jensen
ā¢Your CPA is right to ask for proper documentation. Screenshots don't contain the metadata and verification information that a proper export does. The IRS is getting stricter about digital record-keeping. If you get audited, screenshots could be considered insufficient evidence of your expenses.
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Marcelle Drum
ā¢Thanks for explaining. I didn't realize screenshots were so problematic. I'll try the export methods mentioned above instead. Makes sense that the IRS would want more verifiable records, especially for business expenses.
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Adaline Wong
Am I the only one who thinks these expense tracking apps are more trouble than their worth? I went back to the old school spreadsheet method after trying 3 different apps. None of them categorize expenses correctly for tax purposes and I always end up redoing everything manually anyway.
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Gabriel Ruiz
ā¢Actually, I've found that if you set up the categories correctly from the beginning, most expense apps save tons of time. The key is to match their categories to Schedule C categories before you start tracking. Simplywise lets you create custom categories that align perfectly with tax forms.
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Lola Perez
ā¢That's a great point about setting up categories correctly from the start. I wish I had known that when I first started using Simplywise. For anyone just starting out, it's definitely worth spending the extra time upfront to customize your expense categories to match what your CPA needs. It would have saved me all this headache at tax time!
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