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Ethan Taylor

Do I need a W9 form to open a savings account as a student?

Hey everyone, I'm a 19 year old student trying to open up a high-yield savings account with Capital One. During the application process, they're asking me about completing a W-9 form. I've never filled one out before since my main "income" is just the monthly allowance my grandparents send me (about $300/month). I'm worried that not having a W-9 might prevent me from opening this account. Would I get rejected or get in some kind of trouble with the IRS if I try to open this account without ever having been contacted about tax forms before? I don't file taxes since I don't have a real job yet. Thanks for any help!

Yuki Ito

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You don't need to worry! The W-9 form is just a way for financial institutions to get your tax information (mainly your Social Security Number and certification that you're not subject to backup withholding). It's not something the IRS sends to you - it's a form the bank needs for their records. When you open a new account, the bank is required to report interest earned to the IRS. The W-9 just confirms your taxpayer info so they can do that correctly. You're not in trouble and you haven't done anything wrong. You'll complete the W-9 as part of the application process with Capital One. Just fill it out honestly with your SSN and sign it. Since you mentioned your allowance isn't taxable income (gifts from family members usually aren't), you likely haven't had to file taxes yet, which is completely fine.

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Carmen Lopez

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Wait but what if OP doesn't have a SSN? I'm international and had to get an ITIN when I opened my account. Would they need to get that first?

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Ethan Taylor

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Thanks for explaining! That makes me feel better. I do have a social security number, so filling out the W-9 shouldn't be a problem. I was just worried that I might be missing something important that would get me in trouble. One more question - will I need to start filing taxes if the account earns interest? I'm planning to put about $5,000 in there to start.

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Yuki Ito

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For international students without an SSN, you're right that an ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) would be needed. OP would need to apply for one with Form W-7 if that was the case. For your question about interest income, it depends on how much interest you earn. If your total income (including interest) is less than the standard deduction ($13,850 for 2023), you generally don't need to file. However, if the bank pays you $10 or more in interest for the year, they'll send you a 1099-INT form. Even if you don't need to file taxes, it's good practice to keep these documents.

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Andre Dupont

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Jamal Wilson

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GalacticGuru

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Just want to add another perspective - I opened a savings account when I was 17 and my credit union just had me fill out the W-9 as part of the application paperwork. It was super simple - just needed my SSN and signature basically. No big deal at all. You probably won't have to pay taxes on interest unless you have a LOT of money in savings. But the bank still needs the W-9 for their records. They'll send you a 1099-INT at the end of the year showing how much interest you earned.

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Ethan Taylor

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Thanks for sharing your experience! Do you remember if there were any other forms you had to fill out besides the W-9? I'm trying to make sure I have everything ready before I go in.

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GalacticGuru

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The main forms were just the account application itself and the W-9. I also needed to show my ID (I used my driver's license) and my social security card. Some banks might want proof of address like a utility bill or something, but since I was a student they accepted my college ID instead. If you're doing it all online, they'll probably just have you enter your SSN directly into the application rather than filling out a separate W-9 form. The application process is usually pretty straightforward and they guide you through each step. Don't stress too much about it!

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Amara Nnamani

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Seeing lots of good advice here but just want to emphasize: *Please be careful providing your SSN online.* Make sure you're on the actual bank's secure website (https, lock icon visible). There are scam sites that pose as banks specifically to collect SSNs and other personal info from young people opening their first accounts. Always double-check the URL and maybe even call the bank's official number (from their real website) to confirm the application process.

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This is so important! My cousin almost got scammed this way. The fake site looked EXACTLY like Bank of America's site, but the URL was slightly different. They asked for all the same info a real bank would need for opening an account.

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Ethan Taylor

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Thanks for the heads up! I'll definitely make sure I'm on the real Capital One site. I think I'll go to an actual branch location just to be safe. Better to do it in person than risk putting my info on a fake website.

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JaylinCharles

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Smart move going to a branch in person! That's exactly what I did for my first account. The staff there are really helpful and can walk you through everything step by step. Plus, you don't have to worry about any online security issues. When I went in, they had me fill out the W-9 right there at the desk - it literally took like 2 minutes. They also explained that the form is just so they can report any interest I earn to the IRS at the end of the year. No stress at all! Bring your driver's license and Social Security card if you have the physical card. Some branches are flexible about the SS card requirement, but it's good to have just in case. You're doing everything right by being cautious and asking questions first.

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