Resident alien issues with W8-BEN form - bank asks me to fill out wrong tax form
I've been living in the US since 2017 and qualify as a resident alien through the substantial presence test (though I don't have a green card yet). Just tried opening a checking account at a local credit union, and I'm running into a bizarre issue. The bank keeps insisting I need to complete a W8-BEN form because their "policy" says all non-permanent residents need this form. When I pointed out that the W8-BEN form itself clearly states that resident aliens should NOT use it and should instead use the W9 form, they wouldn't budge. The bank rep said they need some kind of "government-issued proof" that I'm a resident alien before they'll accept a W9 from me. I'm pretty sure a bank can't just make up policies that contradict IRS rules, but I'm not certain where to get official documentation proving my resident alien status. I'm also concerned about potential consequences if I end up signing the wrong tax form just to get the account opened. Could I get in trouble with the IRS? Has anyone dealt with this situation before?
33 comments


Carmen Lopez
You're absolutely right to question this. The bank is incorrect here. The W8-BEN is specifically for NON-resident aliens, while the W9 is the correct form for U.S. citizens and resident aliens (which you are based on the substantial presence test). Unfortunately, banks often get confused about this distinction, especially with people who aren't permanent residents. The substantial presence test makes you a resident for tax purposes, but banks sometimes only look at immigration status. For proof, you could bring your previous tax returns where you filed as a resident alien. That shows the IRS already recognizes your status. Another option is to bring a letter from a tax professional confirming your resident alien status based on the substantial presence test. Some people have also had success showing the actual IRS guidelines about the substantial presence test (available on the IRS website). If you do sign the W8-BEN incorrectly, it could potentially cause tax withholding issues on any interest earned in your account, as non-resident aliens are typically subject to different withholding rules than residents.
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Andre Dupont
•Thanks for the explanation! I'm curious though - if OP has been filing taxes as a resident alien since 2017, wouldn't the bank be able to verify this somehow through the IRS directly? Also, could signing the wrong form actually get someone in trouble beyond just withholding issues?
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Carmen Lopez
•Banks don't have direct access to verify your tax filing status with the IRS - that information is confidential. They rely on the customer to provide appropriate documentation instead. As for consequences of signing the wrong form, it goes beyond just withholding issues. Signing any tax form contains a statement that you're providing accurate information under penalty of perjury. While it's unlikely the IRS would pursue penalties in a situation where you were pressured to sign the wrong form, technically you would be making a false certification. The bigger practical problem is that it creates inconsistencies between how you're treated for banking purposes versus how you file your actual tax returns.
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QuantumQuasar
I went through this exact nightmare last year with Chase Bank! After weeks of frustration, I finally found a solution through taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai). They specialize in analyzing tax documents and residency issues, and they created a detailed residency analysis document based on my situation that I could show the bank. I uploaded my passport, visa docs, and travel history, and they generated an official-looking document that explained the substantial presence test calculation and confirmed my resident alien status. The bank finally accepted that along with my W9 form instead of the W8-BEN they kept pushing. What I liked was that they specifically addressed this W8-BEN vs W9 confusion that banks have with resident aliens. Apparently it's a super common problem - banks just following checklists without understanding the actual tax rules.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•Does taxr.ai work for other residency test situations too? I'm on an H1B and run into similar issues, but I qualify for residency through the first-year choice election, not the substantial presence test.
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Jamal Wilson
•I'm a bit skeptical about this. Wouldn't a letter from an actual CPA be more authoritative than something from an online service? I'd worry that banks would just dismiss a document from a website they don't recognize.
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QuantumQuasar
•Yes, it actually works for all types of residency situations including first-year elections! They have specific templates for different scenarios like H1B, F1 students with CPT/OPT, and even treaty benefits. I have a friend on an H1B who used it for exactly that situation. For skeptics, their documents actually look very professional with proper citations to IRS code sections. It's definitely more affordable than paying a CPA to draft a custom letter (which I tried first and got quoted $400+). The banks care more about seeing something official-looking with proper tax code references than who actually created it.
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Jamal Wilson
I was initially skeptical about taxr.ai when someone recommended it in a previous thread, but I decided to try it when my local credit union gave me the same runaround about the W8-BEN vs W9 issue. I've been on an F1 visa but qualify as a resident alien through the substantial presence test. The document they created was surprisingly detailed and professional - it had my specific days present calculation, references to the relevant IRS tax code sections, and a clear explanation of why I should be using the W9 instead of W8-BEN. I printed it out and brought it to the bank along with my passport and visa docs. The bank manager was initially hesitant but after reading through the document, they finally agreed to accept my W9. Saved me so much hassle trying to argue tax law with people who clearly don't understand it!
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Mei Lin
If you're still struggling with getting the bank to understand your resident alien status, you might want to try Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I was in a similar situation and needed to speak directly with the IRS to get clarification about my tax status that I could share with my bank. Trying to call the IRS myself was a nightmare - endless holds and disconnections. Claimyr got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes instead of the hours I wasted trying myself. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent confirmed in writing that as a resident alien under the substantial presence test, I should be using the W9 form, not the W8-BEN. Having an official response directly from the IRS was what finally convinced my bank to accept the correct form.
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Liam Fitzgerald
•Wait, how does this service actually work? Do they have some special connection to the IRS that lets them skip the line? That sounds too good to be true with how notoriously difficult it is to reach anyone at the IRS.
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Amara Nnamani
•I don't believe this would work. I've called the IRS multiple times and they won't provide written confirmation about tax status over the phone. They always tell me to check the IRS website or consult with a tax professional. This sounds like a waste of money.
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Mei Lin
•The service uses an automated system that continuously calls the IRS for you and navigates the phone tree until it reaches a human agent. Then it calls you and connects you directly to that agent. It's essentially just solving the "waiting on hold forever" problem - they don't have special IRS connections. They actually can provide confirmation over the phone - it depends on what department you reach and how you phrase your question. I specifically asked for clarification about the correct form for my situation as a resident alien under the substantial presence test, and the agent walked me through it. I took detailed notes during the call which I presented to the bank along with the relevant IRS publication numbers the agent referenced.
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Amara Nnamani
I was completely skeptical about Claimyr and thought it was a waste of money, but after more frustration with my bank (Wells Fargo) over this same W8-BEN versus W9 issue, I decided to try it. I'm honestly shocked that it actually worked. Got connected to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes, which is miraculous compared to my previous attempts. The agent walked me through the exact regulations and gave me the specific IRS publication numbers that explain the substantial presence test and form requirements. I wrote everything down including the agent's ID number, then created a simple document summarizing the call. When I brought this to the bank along with printouts of the relevant IRS publications, they finally accepted my W9. The bank manager even made copies of my notes to update their internal procedures!
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Giovanni Mancini
Another option is to bring IRS Publication 519 (U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens) with the relevant sections highlighted. Page 8 specifically discusses the substantial presence test. Also print out the instructions for both W8-BEN and W9 forms which clearly state which form is for resident vs non-resident aliens. Sometimes having the actual IRS documentation in hand can help educate the bank staff. I've worked in banking before, and honestly, many bankers receive very little training on these tax distinctions - they're just following a checklist without understanding the underlying rules.
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Yuki Ito
•Has this approach actually worked for you in practice? I'm concerned that they'll just look at the documents, nod politely, and still insist on following their "bank policy" regardless of what the IRS publications say.
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Giovanni Mancini
•It has worked for me in the past, but it depends on the bank and the specific branch. The key is to ask to speak with a manager or supervisor rather than just dealing with the frontline staff. Frontline employees often have less flexibility to override procedures. I've found that highlighting the specific sections and being very polite but persistent helps. If they still refuse, sometimes asking them to document in writing why they're requiring you to certify information you believe to be incorrect on a federal tax form can make them reconsider their position. Banks generally don't want written documentation of instructing customers to potentially file incorrect tax forms.
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NebulaNinja
This might be a stupid question but why not just open an account at a different bank? Some banks are much more familiar with international/immigration situations than others. I'm a resident alien too and had zero issues with Bank of America accepting my W9. They didn't even question it.
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
•Not a stupid question! Different banks definitely have different policies. I had the same W8-BEN vs W9 confusion with Wells Fargo but had no issues with a local credit union. Sometimes the bigger banks are actually better at handling these situations because they deal with international customers more frequently.
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Selena Bautista
I'm dealing with this exact same issue right now! Been a resident alien since 2019 and my local Wells Fargo branch is giving me the runaround about the W8-BEN form. It's so frustrating when you know the tax rules better than the bank employees. What really helped me was bringing a copy of my previous year's tax return (Form 1040) where I clearly filed as a resident alien. I also printed out the first page of Form W8-BEN which literally says in bold letters "DO NOT use this form if you are a U.S. person (including a resident alien individual)." The branch manager finally agreed to escalate it to their compliance department after I asked them to put in writing that they were requiring me to sign a form that contradicts IRS guidelines. Nobody wants to be on record telling a customer to potentially file incorrect tax documents. Still waiting to hear back from compliance, but at least we're making progress. Thanks for posting this - it's good to know I'm not the only one dealing with banks that don't understand basic tax residency rules!
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Jamal Anderson
•That's a really smart approach asking them to put their requirement in writing! I hadn't thought of that strategy but it makes total sense - no bank wants to be on record instructing customers to potentially file incorrect federal tax forms. The copy of your 1040 is brilliant too since it's concrete proof that the IRS already recognizes your resident alien status. Hope their compliance department comes back with a reasonable response soon. Keep us updated on how it goes!
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Santiago Diaz
I've been through this exact situation with three different banks over the past two years! What finally worked for me was creating a simple one-page document that I call my "Tax Residency Summary" that includes: 1. My substantial presence test calculation showing the specific days I was present in the US for the current and previous two years 2. A clear statement that I qualify as a resident alien for tax purposes under IRC Section 7701(b) 3. References to the specific IRS forms and publications that explain the difference between W8-BEN (for non-resident aliens) and W9 (for US persons including resident aliens) 4. A copy of my most recent tax return showing I filed as a resident alien I also brought printed copies of the actual form instructions. The W8-BEN instructions explicitly state "Do not use Form W8-BEN if you are a U.S. person" and defines U.S. person to include resident aliens. The key was being patient but persistent, and always asking to speak with a manager or supervisor when the frontline staff couldn't help. Most banks will eventually accept the correct documentation once you can get to someone with more authority and training. Don't give up - you're absolutely right about which form you should be using!
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Reginald Blackwell
•This is such a comprehensive approach! I love the idea of creating a "Tax Residency Summary" document - that sounds way more professional than just trying to explain everything verbally to bank staff. The substantial presence test calculation is especially smart since it shows you've actually done the math and understand the requirements. Quick question - when you mention IRC Section 7701(b), did you include the actual text of that section or just reference it? I'm wondering how detailed to make my own summary without overwhelming the bank staff with too much legal language. Also, did any of the three banks initially pushback even with all this documentation, or did having everything organized like this make the process smoother from the start?
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StarStrider
I'm a tax professional and want to emphasize that you're absolutely correct about the forms. The W8-BEN is exclusively for non-resident aliens, while resident aliens (which you are under the substantial presence test) must use Form W9. This isn't a matter of bank policy - it's federal tax law. Here's what I recommend: Request to speak with the bank's compliance officer or tax specialist, not just the branch manager. Bring IRS Publication 519 (pages 4-8 cover the substantial presence test) and highlight where it explicitly states that individuals meeting this test are considered resident aliens for tax purposes. Also bring the actual W8-BEN form instructions which state "DO NOT use this form if you are a U.S. person (including a resident alien individual)." If they still refuse, ask them to provide written documentation of their policy requiring customers to potentially file incorrect federal tax forms. Most banks will reconsider when faced with this liability. You could also file a complaint with their primary federal regulator (OCC for national banks, FDIC for state banks) as this could be considered unsafe and unsound banking practices. Whatever you do, don't sign the W8-BEN just to get the account opened. It creates a false certification under penalty of perjury and could cause tax withholding issues down the road.
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Callum Savage
•This is incredibly helpful advice from a tax professional! I'm curious about the complaint process you mentioned - how effective has that been in practice when banks refuse to accept the correct forms? Also, when you mention "tax withholding issues down the road," could you elaborate on what specific problems someone might face if they incorrectly sign a W8-BEN? I want to understand the full scope of potential consequences so I can explain this clearly to my bank if they continue to push back.
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Nia Davis
I went through this exact same frustrating situation with my local Bank of America branch last year! Like you, I've been a resident alien since 2018 under the substantial presence test, but they kept insisting I needed to fill out the W8-BEN form. What finally worked for me was bringing three specific documents: (1) my previous year's tax return showing I filed as a resident alien, (2) a printout of IRS Publication 519 with the substantial presence test section highlighted, and (3) most importantly, a copy of the W8-BEN form itself with the instruction "DO NOT use this form if you are a U.S. person (including a resident alien individual)" clearly marked. The key breakthrough came when I asked to speak with their tax compliance specialist rather than just the regular customer service reps. The specialist immediately understood the issue and confirmed that I should indeed be using the W9 form. Apparently this confusion happens frequently with their frontline staff who aren't trained on the nuances of tax residency rules. One tip: if they continue to resist, ask them to document their policy in writing. No bank wants to be on record requiring customers to potentially file incorrect federal tax forms. That usually gets them to escalate to someone who actually understands the regulations. Don't give up - you're absolutely right about which form you should be using!
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Javier Morales
•This is such great practical advice! I'm dealing with the same issue at my local credit union and hadn't thought about asking specifically for a "tax compliance specialist" - I've just been talking to whoever was available at the branch. That's probably why I keep getting the runaround from staff who clearly don't understand the residency rules. The idea of bringing the actual W8-BEN form with the "DO NOT use" instruction highlighted is brilliant - it's right there in black and white from the IRS itself. I'm definitely going to try this approach along with my tax returns. Did you have to make multiple trips to the bank, or did having all the documentation ready solve it in one visit once you got to the right person?
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Justin Trejo
I'm dealing with this exact same issue right now at my local Wells Fargo! Been a resident alien since 2015 but they keep insisting on the W8-BEN despite me explaining the substantial presence test multiple times. What's really frustrating is that I brought my tax returns from the past three years showing I filed as a resident alien, plus printouts of the IRS publications, but the branch manager still said their "system requires" the W8-BEN for anyone without a green card. When I pointed out that the form itself says not to use it if you're a resident alien, she just kept repeating "that's our policy." I'm going to try the approach mentioned here about asking them to document their requirement in writing. Has anyone had success escalating beyond the branch level to corporate compliance? I'm wondering if there's a specific department at Wells Fargo that handles these tax form disputes, or if I should just try a different bank entirely at this point. Really appreciate everyone sharing their experiences - it's reassuring to know this isn't just me dealing with undertrained bank staff who don't understand basic tax residency rules!
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Diego Chavez
•I had almost identical issues with Wells Fargo! What worked for me was calling their main customer service line and asking to be transferred to their "Tax Compliance Department" - they actually have specialists who handle these exact situations. The branch-level staff often don't have the training or authority to override their standard procedures, but the corporate tax specialists understand the nuances. When I explained the W8-BEN vs W9 issue to the tax compliance specialist, they immediately understood and sent a note to my branch authorizing them to accept the W9. The whole process took about 2 weeks, but it saved me from having to switch banks. Before calling though, I'd definitely recommend trying the "put it in writing" approach first - asking the branch manager to document their policy requiring incorrect tax forms. That alone might be enough to get them to escalate internally. If not, the corporate tax compliance route has worked for several people I know with similar residency situations.
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Laila Fury
I'm currently going through this same nightmare with Chase Bank! Been a resident alien since 2019 through the substantial presence test, but their branch staff keeps insisting I need the W8-BEN form despite me showing them my tax returns and the actual form instructions. What's been most helpful from reading all these responses is learning about asking for specific departments - I had no idea banks had "tax compliance specialists" or that I could escalate beyond the branch manager. I've been stuck dealing with frontline staff who clearly don't understand the difference between immigration status and tax residency status. I'm definitely going to try the approach of asking them to document their policy in writing. The idea of having them put on record that they're requiring me to sign a form that contradicts IRS guidelines is brilliant - no bank wants that liability exposure. For anyone else dealing with this, it sounds like the key documents to bring are: (1) previous tax returns showing resident alien filing status, (2) the W8-BEN form itself with the "DO NOT use if you are a U.S. person" instruction highlighted, (3) IRS Publication 519 with the substantial presence test section marked, and (4) the W9 form instructions showing it's for U.S. persons including resident aliens. Thanks to everyone who shared their experiences - this thread is incredibly helpful for navigating what seems to be a widespread problem with banks not understanding basic tax residency rules!
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GalacticGuardian
•This is such a comprehensive summary of all the strategies people have shared! I'm bookmarking this thread because I suspect I'll run into similar issues when I open my next account. One thing I'm curious about - has anyone tried bringing a letter from their tax preparer or CPA along with all the IRS documentation? I'm wondering if having a third-party professional vouch for your resident alien status might carry additional weight with bank staff who seem skeptical of self-prepared documentation. My CPA charges pretty reasonable fees for simple letters, and it might be worth the cost to avoid weeks of back-and-forth with the bank. Also, for those who successfully resolved this with specific banks, it might be helpful to note which branch locations were more cooperative. Sometimes even within the same bank, different branches have staff with varying levels of training on these tax issues.
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Dmitry Popov
I went through this exact same frustrating situation with TD Bank last month! As a resident alien since 2016 under the substantial presence test, I was shocked when they insisted I needed to complete a W8-BEN form despite me explaining multiple times that this was incorrect. What finally worked for me was a combination of strategies I've seen mentioned here. I brought: (1) my last two years of tax returns showing I filed as a resident alien, (2) a highlighted copy of the W8-BEN form showing the "DO NOT use this form if you are a U.S. person (including a resident alien individual)" instruction, (3) relevant pages from IRS Publication 519, and (4) my substantial presence test calculation written out clearly. The breakthrough came when I politely but firmly asked the branch manager to provide written documentation of their policy requiring customers to complete forms that contradict IRS guidelines. I explained that I was concerned about the legal implications of signing a form that contains a false certification under penalty of perjury. That immediately got their attention and they agreed to escalate to their compliance department. Within three business days, compliance called me back and confirmed that I should indeed be using the W9 form. They even updated their branch procedures to prevent this confusion for future customers in similar situations. The key is being persistent but professional, bringing comprehensive documentation, and not being afraid to escalate when branch-level staff don't have the expertise to handle tax residency questions. Don't give up - you're absolutely correct about which form you should be using!
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Lucas Turner
•This is exactly the kind of systematic approach that seems to work! I'm impressed that TD Bank actually updated their branch procedures after your experience - that shows they took the issue seriously rather than just solving it for you individually. Your point about the "false certification under penalty of perjury" aspect is really important. I hadn't fully considered that angle, but you're right that banks probably don't want to be in a position where they're essentially instructing customers to make false statements on federal tax forms. That's a liability issue they definitely want to avoid. I'm curious - when you calculated your substantial presence test, did you include that calculation in a formal document or just write it out on a piece of paper? I'm trying to figure out how professional to make my own documentation when I tackle this issue with my bank. Also, did the compliance department mention whether this W8-BEN confusion is something they see frequently, or were they surprised that their branch staff had this gap in knowledge?
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Thais Soares
I'm going through this exact same issue right now with my local Bank of America branch! Been a resident alien since 2020 through the substantial presence test, and they keep insisting I need the W8-BEN even though I've explained multiple times that it's the wrong form. What's been most frustrating is that I brought my 2023 tax return (Form 1040) showing I clearly filed as a resident alien, but the branch representative said their "computer system" only recognizes green card holders as residents. When I showed her the W8-BEN instructions that explicitly state "DO NOT use this form if you are a U.S. person (including a resident alien individual)," she just said "that's what our training manual says to use for non-citizens." The disconnect between immigration status and tax residency status seems to be where most bank staff get confused. I'm definitely going to try the strategy mentioned here about asking them to document their policy in writing - that's such a smart approach since no bank wants to be on record requiring potentially incorrect federal tax certifications. Has anyone had specific success with Bank of America's compliance department, or should I try escalating through their main customer service line? I'm willing to be patient with the process, but I don't want to sign the wrong form just to get this resolved quickly. Thanks for posting this - it's really helpful to see I'm not the only one dealing with undertrained bank staff on basic tax residency rules!
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