Robinhood asking me to fill out W9 form - dependent student confused
I recently started getting into stock trading and decided to open a Robinhood account to buy some stocks. For context, I'm a college student and I'm claimed as a dependent on my parents' tax returns. I don't have any tax accounts set up in my name or anything like that. So here's the problem - a few days ago Robinhood restricted my account and is now requiring me to fill out a W-9 form. I'm completely lost on what to do. Do I need to create some kind of account with the IRS and claim I'm independent now? Because I'm definitely not independent - I'm just trading stocks for fun and to learn how everything works. I've been searching online about whether I need to set up my own tax account, but I can't find any clear information. I'm confused because I don't want to mess up my parents' taxes or do something wrong with the IRS. Any advice on what I should do with this W9 form situation? Should I just fill it out? Do I need some kind of special tax account first?
28 comments


Samantha Hall
You don't need to worry about creating an IRS account or claiming independence on your taxes. A W-9 form is just Robinhood's way of verifying your taxpayer information - it's standard procedure for financial institutions. As a dependent, you still have your own Social Security Number (SSN), and that's what Robinhood needs. The W-9 form simply requires your name, address, SSN, and signature to certify that you're not subject to backup withholding. This doesn't affect your dependent status on your parents' tax return at all. Fill out the form using your SSN, sign it, and submit it to Robinhood. They need this information because they'll send you (and the IRS) a 1099 form at the end of the year if you have any taxable events from your trading activity. Even as a dependent, you're still responsible for reporting any income you earn, including capital gains from stock trades.
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Noah Torres
•Oh that's a relief! I was worried I'd have to set up some complicated tax situation. So I just need to provide my SSN on the W-9 form and that doesn't change anything with my dependent status? What about if I make money from trading? Will I need to file my own tax return even though I'm a dependent? I'm really new to all of this.
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Samantha Hall
•Yes, just provide your SSN on the W-9 and it won't affect your dependent status at all. The W-9 is simply for Robinhood's reporting requirements. If you make money trading, you may need to file your own tax return even as a dependent. The filing requirement for dependents in 2025 is triggered if your unearned income (which includes capital gains) exceeds $1,250 or if your earned income exceeds $13,850. Even if you make less than these thresholds, you should file if you had any federal income tax withheld that you want refunded.
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Ryan Young
I was in the same situation last year! I actually found this super helpful tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that really helped me figure out my tax situation with Robinhood as a dependent student. When Robinhood asked me for a W-9, I was totally confused like you. The taxr.ai system analyzed my documents and explained exactly what I needed to do. It walked me through the whole process and showed me how to complete the W-9 correctly without messing up my dependent status. It also helped me understand what I'd need to do at tax time based on my trading activity. What I liked best was that it explained everything in simple terms without all the confusing tax jargon. Definitely worth checking out if you're new to investing and taxes!
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Sophia Clark
•How does that work exactly? Does it just give general advice or does it actually look at your specific tax situation? I'm in a similar boat but also have a part-time job, so wondering if it would help with both investment and employment income.
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Katherine Harris
•Sounds like an ad tbh. I'm skeptical that some random website would know better than an actual tax professional. What makes you trust them with your tax documents? Did they actually help you file or just give generic info?
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Ryan Young
•It analyzes your specific situation based on the documents you upload. You can scan your W-2 from your part-time job, any 1099s, and other tax documents. It then gives personalized guidance for your exact situation, including both employment and investment income. It's not just generic advice - it's tailored to your specific situation. I was skeptical at first too, but they use bank-level encryption for document uploads and don't store your sensitive info after analysis. They helped me understand exactly what I needed to report and how to handle my specific mix of income sources as a dependent.
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Katherine Harris
I was totally wrong about taxr.ai! After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it out since I was in a similar situation with Robinhood and a W-9 form. I needed help fast because my account was restricted, and I couldn't trade until I resolved it. The system actually walked me through exactly what information to put on the W-9 as a dependent student. It explained that providing my SSN on the W-9 doesn't change my dependent status at all - something I was really worried about. It also gave me specific guidance about what I'd need to do at tax time based on my investment activity. I was surprised by how straightforward the explanation was. It even showed me what forms I'd likely receive from Robinhood next year and how to report any gains. Saved me hours of confused googling!
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Madison Allen
If you've been stuck trying to call the IRS to get help with your W-9 question, you might want to try Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I spent DAYS trying to get through to the IRS about a similar tax ID question when I started investing, and their phone lines were impossible. With Claimyr, I got through to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes instead of waiting for hours or getting disconnected. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent confirmed that filling out a W-9 for Robinhood doesn't affect your dependent status at all - it's just for their reporting requirements. Having that official confirmation directly from the IRS gave me peace of mind that I wasn't messing anything up with my parents' taxes.
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Joshua Wood
•How does this service even work? I've never heard of being able to skip the IRS phone queue. Sounds too good to be true honestly.
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Justin Evans
•Yeah right. The IRS is notorious for their hold times. I find it hard to believe any service could magically get you through. Did you actually use this or are you just promoting something?
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Madison Allen
•The service works by using call technology that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. When they reach a human agent, you get a call to connect you directly to that person. It's not skipping the queue - they're just waiting in it for you. I absolutely did use it. I was skeptical too until I tried it. The longest part was just waiting for their system to text me that an agent was reached (about 15 minutes in my case). It saved me from having to sit there listening to hold music for who knows how long. Plus, I could go about my day instead of being stuck with a phone to my ear.
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Justin Evans
I need to apologize for being so skeptical about Claimyr. After my doubting comment, I decided to try it because I was desperate to talk to someone at the IRS about my W-9 situation with multiple trading platforms. It actually worked! I got a text after about 25 minutes saying they had an IRS agent on the line, and then my phone rang and I was connected directly. The agent confirmed that I could use my SSN on the W-9 forms even as a dependent, and explained exactly how trading income would affect my tax situation. What I thought would be an all-day frustration of redials and hold music turned into a quick conversation that resolved all my questions. I've been telling all my friends in similar situations about it. Sorry for being such a doubter!
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Emily Parker
Just FYI - make sure you're careful with your trading activity. Even though you're just doing it "for fun," any profits you make are still taxable. As a dependent student myself who started trading last year, I learned this the hard way. If you make more than $1,250 in unearned income (which includes capital gains from stocks), you'll likely need to file your own tax return even though you're a dependent. And depending on how much you make, you might be subject to the "kiddie tax" where some of your investment income gets taxed at your parents' higher tax rate. Don't freak out about the W-9 though - it's just standard procedure. But do keep good records of all your trades. Robinhood will send you a tax form (1099) in January if you have any reportable activity.
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Noah Torres
•Thanks for the heads up! I definitely wasn't thinking about the tax implications when I started trading. What's this "kiddie tax" you mentioned? Does that apply to college students too? I'm 19 if that matters.
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Emily Parker
•The kiddie tax can apply to full-time students under age 24 who are claimed as dependents. Since you're 19, it could potentially affect you. Basically, if your unearned income (like capital gains, dividends, interest) exceeds $2,400 for 2025, the excess amount may be taxed at your parents' rate instead of your likely lower rate. The rules get complicated, but essentially the tax was designed to prevent parents from shifting investments to their kids just to pay lower tax rates. Keep track of your gains and losses throughout the year. If you start making significant profits, you might want to consult with a tax professional to understand your specific situation.
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Ezra Collins
Does anyone know if Robinhood sends a physical copy of the W-9 form or is it filled out electronically? I'm dealing with the same issue but live in a dorm with unreliable mail.
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Victoria Scott
•With Robinhood it's all electronic. When they ask for your W-9, there should be a section in the app or website where you can fill it out and submit it online. No physical form or mailing required. I did mine last semester and my account was unrestricted within like 24 hours.
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NebulaNova
Just wanted to add that you should keep detailed records of all your trades from the beginning, even the small ones. I wish someone had told me this when I started trading as a dependent student. Robinhood will provide you with a 1099-B form at tax time, but their cost basis reporting isn't always perfect, especially if you transfer stocks in from another broker or have wash sale situations. Having your own records makes tax time so much easier. Also, since you mentioned you're trading "for fun" - be aware that frequent trading might classify you as a "trader" rather than an "investor" for tax purposes, which has different rules. It's probably not a concern if you're just buying and holding some stocks, but something to keep in mind if you start day trading frequently. The W-9 is really no big deal though - just fill it out with your SSN and you'll be good to go!
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Henrietta Beasley
•This is such great advice about keeping detailed records! I'm just starting out with trading and hadn't thought about the potential complications with cost basis reporting. Quick question - when you mention "wash sale situations," what exactly does that mean? I've heard the term but don't really understand how it would apply to someone like me who's just buying a few stocks here and there. Is this something I need to worry about as a beginner, or is it more of an issue for active traders? Also, how detailed should these records be? Should I be tracking every single buy/sell with dates and prices, or is there a simpler way to stay organized?
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Tyrone Johnson
•A wash sale happens when you sell a stock at a loss and then buy the same stock (or a "substantially identical" security) within 30 days before or after the sale. When this happens, the IRS doesn't let you claim the loss for tax purposes right away - instead, it gets added to the cost basis of your new shares. For example, if you buy 100 shares of Apple at $150, sell them at $140 for a $1,000 loss, then buy Apple again within 30 days, you can't deduct that $1,000 loss on your taxes. Instead, your new shares would have an adjusted cost basis that includes that loss. As a beginner buying and holding, you probably won't run into this much, but it can happen if you're trying to "tax loss harvest" or if you accidentally rebuy a stock you just sold. For record keeping, I'd track: date of purchase/sale, number of shares, price per share, total cost (including fees), and which lot you're selling if you have multiple purchases of the same stock. A simple spreadsheet works great, or there are apps like Personal Capital that can help track this automatically.
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Ellie Kim
Hey Noah! I went through the exact same situation last year as a dependent college student. The W-9 form really isn't as scary as it seems - you're overthinking it (which I totally did too!). Here's what you need to know: filling out the W-9 doesn't change your dependent status AT ALL. You're not "claiming independence" or anything like that. The form is just Robinhood collecting your taxpayer identification info (your SSN) so they can report any income you make to the IRS. Every brokerage is required to do this. Just fill it out with your name, address, and SSN, sign it, and submit it electronically through the app. Your account should be unrestricted within a day or two. One tip though - since you mentioned you're trading "for fun," just be aware that any profits you make are still taxable income. If you end up making more than $1,250 in gains, you'll probably need to file your own tax return (even as a dependent). But that's a problem for future you - for now, just get that W-9 submitted and start learning! Good luck with your trading journey!
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
•This is really reassuring to hear from someone who went through the same thing! I was definitely overthinking it and worried I'd somehow mess up my parents' tax situation. It's good to know that the W-9 is just standard procedure and doesn't affect my dependent status. I appreciate the heads up about the $1,250 threshold too. I'm planning to start small anyway, but it's helpful to know what to watch out for. Did you end up having to file your own return that first year, or did you stay under the threshold? Just curious about what to expect if I do well with my trades. Thanks for taking the time to explain this - it's exactly the kind of real experience I was hoping to hear about!
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Abigail bergen
Noah, I completely understand your confusion! I went through this exact same situation when I first started investing as a dependent student. The W-9 form request from Robinhood had me panicking that I was somehow going to mess up my tax status or my parents' returns. Here's the reality: the W-9 is purely administrative. You're not declaring independence or creating any new tax accounts. You're simply providing Robinhood with your Social Security Number so they can properly report any investment income to the IRS under your name. This is required by law for all investment accounts, regardless of your dependent status. Fill out the form using your SSN, current address, and legal name. Submit it electronically through the Robinhood app or website. That's it! Your dependent status remains completely unchanged, and your parents can still claim you on their taxes exactly as before. The only thing that might change later is if you make significant gains from trading (over $1,250), you may need to file your own tax return to report that income. But even then, you'd still be claimed as a dependent on your parents' return - you'd just be reporting your own investment income separately. Don't let this stop you from learning about investing! Just get that W-9 submitted and start your trading journey.
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Alexander Evans
•This is exactly what I needed to hear! I've been stressing about this W-9 for days, thinking I was going to accidentally mess up my parents' taxes or create some complicated situation with the IRS. It's so helpful to hear from multiple people who've been through this exact scenario as dependent students. I really appreciate everyone breaking down that the W-9 is just administrative and doesn't change my dependent status at all. I was way overthinking it! I'm going to fill it out today and get back to learning about investing. Quick question though - when you all mention the $1,250 threshold for filing your own return, is that just for capital gains or does it include dividends too? I'm planning to invest in some dividend-paying stocks as well and want to make sure I understand what counts toward that limit. Thanks again everyone - this community has been incredibly helpful!
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Isabella Ferreira
•The $1,250 threshold includes ALL unearned income - so that's capital gains, dividends, interest, and any other investment income combined. It's not just capital gains alone. So if you make $800 in capital gains and $500 in dividends, that's $1,300 total unearned income, which would put you over the threshold and likely require you to file your own return. The good news is that dividend income is usually pretty predictable - you can estimate it based on the dividend yield of the stocks you're buying. Capital gains are harder to predict since they depend on how well your stocks perform and when you decide to sell. Just keep a running tally of both throughout the year. Most brokerages will also send you quarterly or annual statements showing your total investment income, which makes tracking easier. But definitely get that W-9 submitted first so you can start investing!
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Sayid Hassan
I went through this exact same situation when I started using Robinhood as a dependent student! The W-9 form completely freaked me out at first because I thought it would somehow affect my dependent status or mess up my parents' taxes. Here's what I learned: the W-9 is literally just Robinhood collecting your basic taxpayer info (your SSN) so they can send you and the IRS the proper tax forms at the end of the year. It has zero impact on whether you're claimed as a dependent - that's determined by completely different factors like how much support your parents provide you. Just fill it out with your name, current address, and Social Security Number, then submit it through the app. Your account will be unrestricted within 24-48 hours typically. One thing I wish I'd known earlier - even though you're trading "for fun," keep good records of all your transactions from day one. When tax season comes around, you'll thank yourself for having everything organized. And remember, any profits you make are still taxable even as a dependent, so just be aware of that $1,250 threshold others have mentioned. Don't let the W-9 stress you out though - it's totally routine and you're not doing anything wrong by filling it out!
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Carmen Ruiz
•This thread has been so helpful! As someone who's also new to investing and was completely confused about the W-9 requirement, it's reassuring to see so many people who've been through the exact same situation. I was actually putting off opening my Robinhood account because I was worried about the tax implications, but now I understand that the W-9 is just standard procedure and won't affect my dependent status at all. The advice about keeping good records from the start is really valuable too - I definitely wouldn't have thought of that on my own. One thing that's been mentioned a few times is the $1,250 threshold for unearned income. Does anyone know if there are any other thresholds or rules I should be aware of as a dependent student? I want to make sure I'm not missing anything important before I start trading. Thanks to everyone for sharing their experiences - this has made me feel so much more confident about getting started!
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