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Dmitry Sokolov

First time filing taxes with stock sales - confused about Form 8453 requirements

Hey everyone, I'm totally new to filing taxes on my own and I'm super confused right now. I started using FreeTaxUSA to submit my return because it seemed straightforward, and I've been inputting all my stock trades from last year. I sold about $8,500 worth of different stocks through my Robinhood account (mostly tech companies I was playing around with). The software was going fine until it mentioned something about Form 8453, which I've never heard of before. From what I can tell, it has something to do with supporting documents for stock sales? Do I need to submit this form separately? Does FreeTaxUSA automatically generate it or do I need to find it somewhere else? I've already entered all the individual trades from my 1099-B that Robinhood provided, but I'm worried I'm missing something important. This is my first time doing this on my own (my parents handled it before), and I really don't want to mess up and get audited or something. Any help would be super appreciated!

Ava Martinez

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When you're dealing with stock sales, Form 8453 isn't typically required anymore unless you have specific supporting documents that can't be e-filed. Most tax software, including FreeTaxUSA, electronically transmits all your stock transaction information directly to the IRS. What's happening is that the information from your 1099-B from Robinhood is being entered into Schedule D and Form 8949 (for reporting capital gains and losses). As long as you've accurately entered all the information from your 1099-B into FreeTaxUSA, including the purchase dates, sale dates, cost basis, and proceeds for each transaction, you should be good to go. The only time you might need Form 8453 is if you have supporting documents that can't be electronically filed. For typical stock transactions where the broker (Robinhood) has reported everything to the IRS on a 1099-B, you don't need to submit anything else.

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Miguel Ramos

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Thanks for this info, but I'm still a bit confused. What if my 1099-B has some transactions where the cost basis wasn't reported to the IRS? The form has a checkbox for some of my trades. Would I need the 8453 then?

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Ava Martinez

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For transactions where the cost basis wasn't reported to the IRS (those checkbox items you mentioned), you still don't typically need Form 8453. You just need to make sure you enter those transactions correctly in FreeTaxUSA, including your actual cost basis even if it wasn't reported to the IRS. FreeTaxUSA will automatically generate the proper forms (Schedule D and Form 8949) and will mark those specific transactions with the appropriate codes to indicate that the cost basis wasn't reported to the IRS. This is all handled electronically, and you don't need to mail anything separately for standard stock transactions.

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QuantumQuasar

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After struggling with my own stock reporting issues last year, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it was seriously a game-changer for me. I was in a similar situation - first time dealing with multiple stock transactions and feeling completely lost about which forms I needed. The tool actually scans your tax documents like the 1099-B from Robinhood and automatically identifies issues that might cause problems. It clarified exactly which forms I needed to file and which ones were already handled electronically. It even flagged a few transactions where my cost basis information was missing, which would have been a red flag for the IRS. For a first-time filer dealing with stock transactions, it really helps make sense of all the requirements and explains everything in simple terms instead of tax jargon.

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Zainab Omar

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Does it work with documents from all brokerages? I use both Robinhood and Webull and trying to reconcile everything is driving me crazy.

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How is this different from what FreeTaxUSA already does? Seems like they already handle the forms automatically, not sure why I'd need another service?

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QuantumQuasar

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Yes, it works with documents from all the major brokerages including both Robinhood and Webull. It's especially helpful when you have multiple accounts since it can identify discrepancies between them or catch missing information across different forms. The difference from what FreeTaxUSA does is that taxr.ai actually examines your documents before you input anything into tax software. It's like having a tax professional review everything first to identify potential issues, especially for complicated situations like wash sales across multiple brokerages or missing cost basis information. FreeTaxUSA will file what you tell it to, but taxr.ai helps make sure what you're inputting is actually correct and complete.

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Zainab Omar

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Just wanted to update since I tried taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here. I uploaded my Robinhood and Webull documents and it actually found several transactions where the cost basis wasn't reported correctly. It explained exactly what I needed to do in FreeTaxUSA to mark these transactions properly. The explanation about Form 8453 was super clear too - basically confirmed I don't need it for normal stock reporting since everything is handled electronically now. Saved me a ton of worry about missing something important, especially since this is my first time dealing with investments on my taxes.

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Yara Sayegh

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If you're having trouble getting answers from the IRS about Form 8453 or any tax questions, I've had amazing success using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I spent DAYS trying to get through to the IRS directly about a similar stock reporting question last year - kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. Claimyr got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes when I was ready to give up. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. The agent confirmed that for normal stock transactions, even with missing cost basis info, I didn't need to file Form 8453 separately as long as I reported everything correctly in my electronic filing. Saved me so much frustration after multiple failed attempts to get through on my own.

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Wait, how exactly does this work? Do they just call the IRS for you? I'm not giving my personal tax info to some random service.

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Paolo Longo

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This sounds like BS honestly. Nobody can get through to the IRS faster than the normal wait times. They probably just keep you on hold the same amount of time and charge you for it.

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Yara Sayegh

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They don't call the IRS for you - they navigate the IRS phone system and when they reach a representative, they connect you directly to that person. It's basically a way to skip the hold time. You don't share any personal tax information with the service itself. I was skeptical too, but it's legitimate. They don't magically skip the queue - they have a system that handles the waiting and navigating through the IRS phone menus for you. When they actually reach a representative, you get a call to connect you. It's not about jumping the line but avoiding the frustration of sitting on hold or getting disconnected and having to start over.

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Paolo Longo

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Had to come back and admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After continuing to fail getting through to the IRS on my own about my stock reporting questions, I tried it out of desperation. Got connected to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes when I'd been trying for days on my own. The agent confirmed exactly what others here said - for standard stock sales with a 1099-B, Form 8453 isn't needed anymore since everything is transmitted electronically. Even for transactions where cost basis wasn't reported to the IRS, I just need to enter the correct information in my tax software. Saved me a ton of time and stress. Sometimes it's worth admitting when you're wrong!

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CosmicCowboy

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Just to add another perspective as someone who went through this last year - make sure all your Robinhood transactions match exactly what's on your 1099-B. Watch out for wash sales especially (selling at a loss and buying back within 30 days), as those can affect your reported basis. FreeTaxUSA should handle Form 8453 electronic substitute, but double-check that all your transactions from Form 8949 are properly included. The software will generate everything, but garbage in = garbage out, so the accuracy of what you enter matters.

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Amina Diallo

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What happens if you do have wash sales? Do you need to file anything extra for those?

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CosmicCowboy

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You don't need to file anything extra for wash sales. Your 1099-B from Robinhood should already mark those transactions as wash sales and adjust the cost basis accordingly. When you enter this information into FreeTaxUSA, make sure you include that adjusted basis figure exactly as shown on your 1099-B. The tax software will handle all the proper coding and reporting. Just be aware that wash sales can reduce your claimed losses for the year, which sometimes surprises first-time investors who don't realize these transactions are treated differently.

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Oliver Schulz

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One thing nobody mentioned - if you traded crypto in addition to stocks, that's a whole different situation and you might actually need additional reporting. Did you have any crypto transactions last year?

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No, thankfully I only did regular stocks through Robinhood. I was thinking about getting into crypto but decided to wait until I understood investing better. Based on all these comments, sounds like that was a good choice for keeping my taxes simpler! Thanks everyone for the help! I feel much better about continuing with FreeTaxUSA now that I understand Form 8453 isn't something I need to worry about for my situation. I'll double-check all my entries from the 1099-B to make sure everything matches up exactly.

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