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So I'm super confused about my tax return this year. I've been using H&R Block for the past 5+ years but this time my federal refund has dramatically dropped and I don't understand why. I file as Head of Household with 3 dependents (my two kids who are 4 and 2, plus my husband who stays home with them and has no income). In previous years my federal refund was consistently around $5K: 2024 filing: Only getting $1.8K federal 2023 filing: Got $7.5K (though I was on parental leave for 5 months and received state benefits that were reported to IRS) 2022 filing: $7.2K (claimed 1 child, 1 adult) 2021, 2020: $5K (claimed 1 child, 1 adult) My salary did increase last year because my company started paying overtime. But I also started contributing to my 401K for the first time (put in 11% of my income), so my actual take-home wasn't much higher. Since 401K is pre-tax, I was only taxed on 89% of my gross income. Could either of these factors explain such a huge drop? I went from $7.5K refund last year to just $1.8K this year! Weirdly, my state tax refund is about the same as previous years. I'm now bringing home about 55% of my gross income compared to 66% before. I think the difference is mostly the 401K contributions. I haven't changed anything about my withholdings or how I'm being taxed. Anyone experiencing something similar or know what might be happening?
I made a typo when entering my baby's name in TurboTax for my 2024 return. Everything else is correct - SSN, birthdate, etc. Just noticed the spelling error after submitting. Really worried about delays since I'm counting on this refund. Anyone deal with something similar?
Similar thing happened to me with my son's name - had a typo in the middle name but everything processed fine! The IRS system is pretty forgiving with minor spelling errors as long as the SSN matches. Your refund should come through normally, so try not to stress too much about it. Next year just double-check against the social security card before submitting ๐
I've been steadily building my Roth 401k at my current company, but I still have this traditional 401k sitting around from my old job worth about $45,000 that I haven't touched. The reason I haven't rolled it into my Roth is because I'd get hit with taxes at around 32-35% which seems like a lot to pay at once. Here's where things get interesting - I made some pretty awful investment choices this year (ugh, don't even get me started) and I'm sitting on roughly $65,000 in capital losses for 2025. Silver lining maybe? I'm wondering if this is actually the perfect time to do the rollover from traditional 401k to Roth 401k? Would these capital losses offset the taxes I'd owe on the rollover, or are these things taxed completely differently? Not sure if tax losses from investments can be applied to retirement account conversions. Thanks for any guidance you can provide! Really appreciate the help.
One thing that hasn't been mentioned yet is the timing aspect within the tax year. Since you're dealing with $65,000 in capital losses, you might want to consider when exactly you realize those losses versus when you do the rollover. If you haven't already locked in those capital losses by selling the positions, you have some flexibility. You could potentially realize some losses this year to offset other gains, then spread your rollover across multiple years to maximize the $3,000 annual deduction against ordinary income. Also, don't forget about the "wash sale rule" if any of those losses are from securities you might want to buy back. You can't claim the loss if you repurchase the same or substantially identical securities within 30 days. The strategic play might be: realize enough losses this year to offset any capital gains plus take the $3,000 deduction, do a partial rollover to stay within your desired tax bracket, then repeat the process next year with your remaining losses and rollover amount.
This is such a comprehensive discussion! I'm in a very similar situation with about $38k in a traditional 401k from my previous employer and around $42k in capital losses from some really poor crypto and growth stock picks this year. Reading through everyone's experiences and advice, I'm leaning toward the partial conversion strategy spread across 2-3 years. The idea of using $3k of capital losses against ordinary income each year while doing smaller rollover amounts to stay in my current tax bracket makes a lot of sense. One question I haven't seen addressed - does anyone know if there are any restrictions on how many times per year you can do these partial conversions? I'm wondering if I could do something like quarterly conversions of $10k each to really smooth out the tax impact, or if there are limits on frequency. Also, for those who used the specialized tax tools mentioned earlier, did they help you model different conversion timing scenarios? I'd love to see projections of doing it all at once versus spreading it out before I commit to a strategy. Thanks to everyone for sharing their experiences - this thread has been incredibly valuable for thinking through all the implications!
Great question about conversion frequency! There are typically no restrictions on how often you can do partial conversions during the year - you could theoretically do monthly or quarterly conversions if your plan administrator allows it. However, keep in mind that each conversion might come with administrative fees, so you'll want to balance the tax smoothing benefits against those costs. Regarding the specialized tax tools, I haven't personally used them yet but based on what others shared, tools like taxr.ai seem specifically designed to model these exact scenarios. The ability to compare "lump sum versus spread out" projections would be incredibly valuable for your situation. Your numbers are really similar to the original poster's - with $42k in losses, you'd have enough to take that $3k deduction for 14 years if you wanted to maximize the ordinary income offset! The quarterly conversion approach you're considering could work really well, especially if it helps you avoid bracket creep. Just make sure to account for the administrative complexity of tracking multiple conversions throughout the year for tax purposes.
I'm tearing my hair out with my taxes this year. I'm about halfway through filing with TurboTax and hit a roadblock I didn't expect. I've been paying around $437 per month for health insurance as a self-employed photographer ($5,244 annually), and I thought I could deduct those premiums under the self-employed health insurance deduction. But now the software is asking me some confusing questions about premium tax credits, and I'm not sure what to do. A friend told me I might have to choose between claiming the self-employed health insurance deduction OR the premium tax credit because apparently the IRS doesn't let you double-dip. I'm super confused about which would benefit me more financially. I purchased my insurance through the Marketplace and I think I did receive some advance premium tax credits throughout the year, but I thought I could still deduct the portion I actually paid. Do I have to allocate different amounts to different places? How do I figure out what gives me the biggest tax benefit? Help!
Does anyone know if TaxSlayer handles this correctly? I'm stuck at the same screen as OP. My health insurance premiums were $8,450 for the year, and my APTC was $5,210. So I paid $3,240 out of pocket. But TaxSlayer is asking me to choose between premium tax credit or self-employed health insurance deduction and I don't know which to pick!
I used TaxSlayer last year with a similar situation. You need to first complete the entire ACA/1095-A section with all your information from the Marketplace. Then when you get to the self-employed health insurance section, only enter the amount you actually paid out-of-pocket ($3,240 in your case). TaxSlayer isn't super clear about this but it does work correctly if you enter it that way.
This is such a common confusion point! I went through the exact same thing with TurboTax last year. Here's what you need to know: You're absolutely right that you can't "double-dip" - the IRS doesn't allow you to claim both the premium tax credit AND the self-employed health insurance deduction for the same premium dollars. However, you CAN use both benefits for different portions of your total premium. In your case, if you paid $437/month ($5,244 annually) and received advance premium tax credits, you'll need your Form 1095-A from the Marketplace to see exactly how much APTC you received. You can then: 1. Keep the premium tax credit for the portion covered by APTC 2. Deduct the remaining amount you paid out-of-pocket under the self-employed health insurance deduction The key is making sure you have your 1095-A handy when going through TurboTax. The software should walk you through the reconciliation process on Form 8962 first, then allow you to enter only your out-of-pocket premium payments in the self-employed health insurance section. Generally speaking, the premium tax credit is more valuable since it's a dollar-for-dollar reduction in taxes owed, while the deduction just reduces your taxable income. But you'll likely benefit from both if you follow the proper allocation!
I've had an installment agreement with the IRS since 2015 for old tax debt. Now I need to add what I owe for this year to that agreement. I'm trying to file through HRBlock.com using their free option, but they're telling me there's a $107 fee if I set up auto-payments to the IRS and an insane $225 fee if I choose to pay any other way! When I looked at Form 9465 directly, it says the fee can be as low as $31. I really need to get my taxes filed now but honestly can't afford either of those fees HRBlock is quoting. Is it possible for me to file my tax return now and then send in Form 9465 separately at a later date when I can afford the fee? Has anyone done this before? Getting stressed about deadlines...
Has anyone used the low-income taxpayer certification to get the $31 fee? I think if your income is below 250% of the federal poverty guidelines, you qualify for the reduced fee. You just have to check a box on the form.
I went through this exact situation two years ago! You definitely don't need to pay those ridiculous fees that H&R Block is charging. Here's what I learned: 1. File your tax return by the deadline - this is separate from setting up payments 2. Since you already have an installment agreement, you'll likely qualify for a "revision" rather than a new agreement, which has lower fees 3. You can submit Form 9465 yourself directly to the IRS - the $31 fee applies if you set up direct debit payments and meet certain income requirements The key thing is that your existing agreement won't automatically default just because you owe for a new tax year. The IRS will work with you to modify the terms. I called them directly (yes, it took forever to get through) and they were actually quite helpful in explaining my options. Don't let the tax prep companies scare you into paying those inflated fees - you have time to figure this out after filing your return!
Aisha Patel
Is anyone else actually happier with smaller refunds? I used to get big refunds ($5K+) but after I adjusted my withholding, I now get around $500-1000 back. I'd rather have that extra $350-400 in each monthly paycheck throughout the year than wait for a big refund. I can invest it or use it when I actually need it. OP, if your refund dropped but your take-home pay increased due to 401k and different withholding, you might actually be in a better financial position overall. Just something to consider!
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LilMama23
This is exactly what my financial advisor told me! She said big refunds are basically giving the government an interest-free loan all year. I adjusted my withholding too and have been putting the extra $200/paycheck into a high-yield savings account. By the time tax season came around, I had actually earned interest on that money instead of letting the IRS hold it for free.
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Margot Quinn
This is such a common situation right now! Based on what you've described, the main culprits are likely: 1. **401k contributions reducing withholding**: Your 11% contribution lowered your taxable income, which is great, but it also means less tax was withheld from each paycheck throughout the year. So while you're paying less total tax, you're also getting less back as a refund. 2. **Overtime pay withholding issues**: When you get overtime, the payroll system often withholds at a higher rate assuming that's your normal pay level. But if your base salary + overtime put you in a different tax bracket temporarily, the withholding calculations can get wonky. 3. **Child Tax Credit changes**: The pandemic-era expansions have mostly expired, and depending on your income level, you might be getting less credit per child than in previous years. The fact that your state refund stayed consistent suggests this is federal tax law changes rather than errors in your filing. You might want to run the numbers on your total tax liability for both years - I bet you'll find you actually paid less total tax this year, just with better withholding throughout the year. Sometimes a smaller refund is actually a sign of a healthier tax situation!
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