Can the $3000 capital loss carryover limit be bypassed when offsetting future capital gains?
So I made some really bad investment choices back in 2019 and 2020 (yeah, crypto bubble hit me hard). Lost way more than I care to admit, probably around $35,000 total across those two years. Fast forward to now - I've been much smarter with my investments and actually had modest gains in 2023 (about $8,000) and I'm looking at potentially significant gains in 2024 (possibly $25,000+) if my current positions continue performing. Here's my question - I know there's this $3,000 capital loss carryover limit for deducting against regular income. But does that same $3,000 limit apply when I'm using my carried-over losses to offset actual capital gains in subsequent years? Or can I use my entire loss carryover balance against capital gains without being restricted to just $3,000 per year? I'm trying to figure out my tax planning for next year and whether I should be setting aside money for taxes on these gains or if my previous losses will completely offset them. Any guidance would be super appreciated!
24 comments


Charlotte White
You're in luck! The $3,000 limit only applies to capital losses that exceed your capital gains when you're trying to deduct them against ordinary income. When you have capital gains in a subsequent year, you can use your entire carried-over capital loss to offset those gains - no $3,000 limit applies in this case. The $3,000 limit only kicks in when you're trying to deduct losses against your regular income (like your salary). So in your situation, you can apply your carried-over losses from 2019 and 2020 against your 2023 and 2024 gains without being restricted to $3,000 per year. This means you might not owe taxes on those gains if your carryover losses are large enough to fully offset them. Just make sure you're tracking everything correctly on your Schedule D when you file!
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Admin_Masters
•So if I'm understanding this correctly, if I had $50k in capital losses in 2022, and in 2023 I have $20k in capital gains, I can apply $20k of my losses to completely offset the gains, and then I can ALSO apply an additional $3k against my regular income? And then I'd still have $27k in losses to carry forward to future years?
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Charlotte White
•You've got it exactly right! You'd use $20k of your carried-over losses to completely offset your $20k in capital gains, so you'd owe no tax on those gains. Then, you could also deduct an additional $3k against your ordinary income for that year. After using $23k of your total $50k loss ($20k against capital gains and $3k against ordinary income), you'd have $27k in losses remaining to carry forward to future tax years. You can continue this process until you've used up all your carried-over losses, using them first against any capital gains and then up to $3k per year against ordinary income.
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Matthew Sanchez
I just went through this exact situation and discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) which was incredibly helpful for sorting out my capital loss carryovers. I had massive crypto losses in 2019-2020 (about $42K) and wasn't sure how to properly apply them against my recent stock gains. The platform analyzed my prior tax returns and investment statements, then showed me exactly how to offset my recent gains with my carried losses. It automatically calculated the correct carryover amounts and showed me the proper way to report everything on Schedule D. What impressed me most was how it flagged that I'd been carrying over my losses incorrectly on my previous returns - I had been limiting my offset against capital gains to $3K per year which was totally wrong! Saved me thousands in unnecessary taxes.
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Ella Thompson
•Sounds interesting, but how is this different from TurboTax or H&R Block software? Those also track loss carryovers between tax years. Is this specifically for complex investment situations or something?
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JacksonHarris
•I'm actually a bit skeptical about services claiming to find tax savings that major tax software misses. Does it actually connect to your brokerage accounts to verify all your transactions? And how does it handle wash sales across multiple accounts? That's where I always get tripped up.
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Matthew Sanchez
•It's quite different from regular tax software because it focuses specifically on investment tax issues rather than general tax preparation. While TurboTax does track basic carryovers, taxr.ai goes much deeper with investment-specific rules like wash sales, constructive sales, and straddles that regular tax software often misses or applies incorrectly. No, it doesn't need direct brokerage connections - you can upload your tax documents and brokerage statements, and it extracts all the needed information. For wash sales specifically, it has a cross-account wash sale detector that identifies potential wash sales across multiple accounts and brokerages, which is exactly the problem you mentioned. This was actually a huge help for me since I trade across three different platforms.
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Ella Thompson
Just wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here. I was in a similar situation with about $29K in crypto losses from 2020-2021 and some stock market gains this year. I tried the service and was honestly surprised at how helpful it was. It analyzed my old tax forms and found I had been treating my carryover losses incorrectly - I was only using $3K per year against my new capital gains because my accountant misunderstood the rules! The system showed me exactly how to correct this on my upcoming return and even generated the specific forms I needed. What really helped was the visualization of how my losses offset my gains over multiple years. Already submitted my amended return for last year and expecting about $2,400 back that I shouldn't have paid. Much more specialized than regular tax software for investment-specific issues. Definitely worth it for anyone with complex investment tax situations.
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Jeremiah Brown
If you're having trouble getting clear answers on your capital loss carryover situation, you might want to try Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I was in a similar situation with substantial losses from bad investments and conflicting advice on how to handle them. After spending HOURS on hold with the IRS trying to get clarification, I found Claimyr and they got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent I spoke with confirmed that I could use my entire capital loss carryover against new capital gains without the $3000 limit (that limit only applies to offsetting ordinary income). They also walked me through exactly how to document everything on my return to avoid any red flags. Saved me days of stress and potentially thousands in taxes by getting definitive answers straight from the IRS.
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Royal_GM_Mark
•How exactly does this work? I thought it was impossible to get through to the IRS these days. My tax guy said they're answering less than 10% of calls. Do you just pay them to sit on hold for you or something?
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JacksonHarris
•This sounds like complete BS honestly. Nobody can magically get through to the IRS faster than anyone else. The phone system is the phone system. I've tried calling dozens of times about my amended return and it's always the same "due to high call volume" message and disconnection. I don't see how any service could possibly change that.
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Jeremiah Brown
•It uses a combination of technology and timing to navigate the IRS phone system more effectively. They've analyzed call patterns and developed a system that connects when there's the shortest wait times. They don't just sit on hold for you - they've actually figured out how to get through the maze of the IRS phone system more efficiently than an individual caller can. You're right that the IRS has been absolutely swamped and has terrible answer rates - that's exactly why this service exists. They essentially handle the frustrating part (navigating the phone system and waiting on hold) and then call you once they've gotten through to an actual IRS agent. I was skeptical too until I tried it and got connected in about 15 minutes when I'd previously wasted hours getting nowhere.
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JacksonHarris
I need to eat my words about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment yesterday, I decided to try it myself since I've been trying for WEEKS to get answers about an amended return issue. To my complete shock, I got a call back from them in about 20 minutes saying they had an IRS agent on the line. The agent was able to pull up my record and confirm they had received my amended return but hadn't processed it yet. She gave me clear instructions on what to do next and estimated timeline. I'm still not sure HOW they managed to get through when I couldn't after dozens of attempts, but it definitely works. Completely worth it to finally get clear answers instead of the constant "due to high call volume" messages I'd been getting for weeks. For anyone dealing with capital loss carryover questions like the original poster - definitely consider this if you need definitive answers directly from the IRS. The peace of mind alone was worth it.
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Amelia Cartwright
Just to add another detail that hasn't been mentioned yet - make sure you're keeping really good records of your loss carryovers year to year. The IRS doesn't track this for you, and if you get audited years later, you'll need to show the paper trail of where those losses originated and how they've been applied each year. I learned this the hard way after an audit where I had to go back through FIVE years of returns to prove my loss carryover was legitimate. Now I keep a separate spreadsheet just for tracking my capital loss carryovers. Also worth noting - capital losses don't expire! You can carry them forward indefinitely until they're used up.
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Chris King
•Do you have a template for that spreadsheet you could share? I'm trying to get more organized with tracking my carried losses and gains across years.
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Amelia Cartwright
•I don't have a shareable template, but I can tell you how I structure mine. I have columns for: Original Loss Year, Original Loss Amount, Tax Year Applied, Amount Applied Against Capital Gains, Amount Applied Against Income ($3K max), and Running Balance. Then each tax year gets a new row showing how much of the loss was used and what's left. I also keep PDF copies of all my tax returns and Schedule Ds in the same folder for reference. The key is to be able to trace the original loss all the way through each subsequent year's tax return. I also recommend printing out your loss carryforward information from your tax software each year as additional documentation. Some tax preparers include a specific capital loss carryover worksheet that's perfect for this.
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Rachel Clark
I'm a bit confused about something related to this - what happens if you have carried over losses AND new losses in the current year? Like if I'm carrying over $40k in losses from previous years, and then I have another $10k loss this year, do I now have $50k to carry forward? Or do I have to use this year's $10k loss first against income before touching my carryover?
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Charlotte White
•Great question! When you have both carryover losses and new losses in the current year, you combine them all together first. So in your example, you would have a total of $50k in losses to work with. Then you'd apply those combined losses first against any capital gains for the year. If you don't have any gains (or if your losses exceed your gains), you can deduct up to $3,000 against your ordinary income. Any remaining amount (in your case, $47,000 if you used the full $3,000 against income) would carry forward to future years.
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Rachel Clark
•Thanks for the clear explanation! That makes sense - so basically first combine all losses (old + new), then offset any current year gains, then take up to $3k against income, then carry forward whatever's left. Much simpler than I was making it in my head.
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Zachary Hughes
One strategic tax planning tip related to capital losses: if you anticipate having substantial capital gains in the near future, you might want to consider NOT claiming the full $3,000 deduction against ordinary income in some years. While this sounds counterintuitive, if you're in a relatively low tax bracket now but expect to be in a much higher bracket when you realize those future gains, it might be more tax-efficient to preserve more of your carried-over losses to offset those future gains. For example, if you're currently in the 12% bracket but expect to have gains that would be taxed at 20% plus the 3.8% NIIT in the future, saving those losses could give you a better overall tax benefit.
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Anthony Young
•That's a really interesting point I hadn't considered. In my case, I'm expecting my income to increase significantly next year (hopefully getting a promotion), which would bump me up a tax bracket. So it might actually be better for me to save more of my carried losses for next year rather than using the full $3k against income this year?
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Zachary Hughes
•Exactly! If you're expecting to move up a tax bracket next year, it could be more advantageous to preserve those losses for the future. For example, if you're currently in the 22% bracket but will be in the 24% bracket next year, each dollar of loss would offset 24 cents in tax next year versus only 22 cents this year. This becomes even more significant if your future capital gains would push you into the higher capital gains rates or make you subject to the 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax. Strategic timing of when you use your losses can make a meaningful difference in your overall tax burden across multiple years.
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Nia Thompson
This is such a helpful thread! I'm in a very similar situation - had about $22k in crypto losses from 2020-2021 and I'm finally seeing some recovery in my portfolio this year. One thing I want to emphasize for anyone reading this: definitely keep meticulous records of everything. I learned this lesson when I tried to reconstruct my loss carryover amounts last year and had to dig through old exchange records, some of which were from platforms that no longer existed! Also, a practical tip - if you're using tax software, double-check that it's correctly carrying forward your losses year to year. I caught an error in TurboTax where it somehow "lost" about $3k of my carryover between 2022 and 2023. Had to manually correct it. The peace of mind knowing these losses can eventually offset future gains makes the whole painful experience a bit more bearable. Thanks to everyone who shared their experiences - really valuable information here!
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Oliver Zimmermann
•Great point about the record keeping! I'm just starting to get organized with my tax documents after years of just throwing everything in a shoebox. Do you have any recommendations for what specific records to keep for capital losses? I know I need the original purchase/sale documents, but what about things like exchange fees, transfer records, etc.? Also, that's scary about TurboTax losing part of your carryover - I've been using the same software for years and just assumed it was tracking everything correctly. Definitely going to double-check my numbers now!
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