Can I "Bank" or "Carry Forward" Capital Loss Deductions for Higher Tax Bracket Years?
I've been trying to figure out the optimal strategy for my capital losses. Here's my situation - I recently took a hit of about $13,500 in some really bad stock investments (lesson learned about "hot tips" from coworkers). I understand the $3,000 annual limit for offsetting ordinary income with capital losses, but I'm wondering if there's flexibility in how I use these losses. My income this year is pretty low since I just graduated and started my first full-time job in September. But I'm on track for significant raises over the next few years, which will bump me into a much higher tax bracket. Is it possible to voluntarily "bank" or "save" these capital losses instead of automatically applying $3,000 against my current low-bracket income? Ideally, I'd like to preserve the full $13,500 loss and start using it in 2-3 years when I'll be in a higher tax bracket and get more value from the deduction. For example, if I don't claim any of the loss this year, will I still have the full $13,500 to use later when my income is higher? Or am I required to use $3,000 per year until it's gone, regardless of whether it's optimal for my tax situation? Appreciate any insights on how capital loss carryforwards actually work!
20 comments


Mia Roberts
You don't get to choose when to apply capital losses - the tax code is pretty specific about how they work. Here's the simple breakdown: When you have a net capital loss (like your $13,500), you must first use it to offset any capital gains you have in the current year. Then, you can deduct up to $3,000 of remaining losses against your ordinary income on your current year tax return. Any unused losses are automatically carried forward to future years. So in your situation, you'll deduct $3,000 this year regardless of your tax bracket. Then you'll carry forward $10,500 to next year. Next year, you'll again use it first against any capital gains, then up to $3,000 against ordinary income, and carry forward any remaining losses. You can't voluntarily skip using the $3,000 deduction in the current year to save it for later. The IRS requires you to take the deduction as soon as it's available to you.
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The Boss
•So wait, what if I have some gains this year too? Like if I lost $13,500 on one stock but made $2,000 on another one, do I still get to deduct $3,000 from my regular income or does it change things?
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Mia Roberts
•If you have both gains and losses in the same year, you'd first net them against each other. In your example, if you lost $13,500 on one stock but gained $2,000 on another, your net capital loss for the year would be $11,500. From that $11,500 net loss, you could deduct up to $3,000 against your ordinary income this year. The remaining $8,500 would carry forward to future years. The process always works in this order - first net your gains and losses, then apply up to $3,000 against ordinary income, then carry forward the rest.
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Evan Kalinowski
Just want to share my experience with something that might help. I was in a similar situation a few years back with some sizeable capital losses and looking to maximize their tax value. I ended up using https://taxr.ai to analyze my investment history and tax documents - it found some errors in how my broker had reported my cost basis that I wouldn't have caught otherwise. The platform actually identified a tax-loss harvesting opportunity where I could realize additional losses in the same tax year without violating wash sale rules. They have this feature that scans all your investment statements and shows potential tax saving strategies. Saved me quite a bit by optimizing how my losses were structured.
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Victoria Charity
•How does this actually work with investments across multiple accounts? I've got stuff split between Fidelity, Robinhood, and an old 401k. Would it be able to look at everything together or would I have to do each one separately?
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Jasmine Quinn
•Seems fishy tbh. How exactly does a website magically find "errors" in how brokers report cost basis? Aren't they legally required to track and report that accurately? What am I missing here?
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Evan Kalinowski
•For multiple accounts, you can upload statements from all your different brokers at once and it analyzes them together. The system is designed to recognize common document formats from Fidelity, Robinhood, etc., so you don't need to process each one separately. It creates a consolidated view across all your accounts. Regarding broker reporting errors, they do happen more often than people realize. Brokers are required to report cost basis, but they sometimes miss adjustments for stock splits, dividend reinvestments, or partial lot sales. In my case, I had transferred assets between brokers, and my cost basis information didn't transfer correctly. The system flagged discrepancies between my actual purchase prices and what was being reported.
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Jasmine Quinn
I'm actually shocked at how well that taxr.ai thing worked. I was skeptical (obviously from my first comment lol) but decided to try it since I had a complicated situation with some options trades and wash sales I wasn't sure how to handle. Uploaded my statements and it identified exactly where my broker had messed up tracking my cost basis through a series of trades. Ended up finding about $4,200 in additional losses I can claim that would have been missed. The analysis showed exactly which specific trades had reporting issues. Really helpful for capital loss situations specifically - it showed me how to properly sequence my loss carryforwards across tax years too. Not what I expected but definitely worth checking out if you have a complex investment tax situation.
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Oscar Murphy
If you're having trouble getting clarity on your capital loss situation, you might try contacting the IRS directly. I know that sounds terrible but I used https://claimyr.com to get through to an actual IRS agent after weeks of busy signals. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent I spoke with explained that while you can't choose to defer using your losses, there are certain situations where timing your year-end investment moves can help optimize the value of capital losses across tax years. They gave me specific guidance on my situation that saved me from making a costly mistake.
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Nora Bennett
•How long did it take to actually get through to someone who knew what they were talking about? Last time I called the IRS I waited for hours only to get someone who just read me generic info from their website.
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Ryan Andre
•Wait, you're paying a service to call the IRS for you? That's literally just paying someone to wait on hold. The IRS is free to call. This sounds like a complete scam to me.
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Oscar Murphy
•I got through to a tax law specialist in about 45 minutes total. The system reserves your place in line so you don't have to stay on hold the entire time - they call you back when an agent is about to be available. I specifically asked for someone in the investment income department when prompted. It's not a service that calls for you - it's a system that navigates the IRS phone tree and secures your spot in the queue much faster than doing it yourself. I was skeptical too initially, but after spending over 4 hours on multiple days trying to get through myself with no success, it was worth it. The IRS is severely understaffed right now, especially in their tax law department, so getting through without assistance is nearly impossible during filing season.
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Ryan Andre
Well I feel like I need to eat my words about Claimyr. After posting that skeptical comment, I decided to try it myself since I've been trying to reach the IRS for weeks about an issue with my capital loss carryforward from a K-1 partnership dissolution. Got connected to an IRS tax law specialist in about 30 minutes who actually reviewed my situation in detail. They confirmed that my partnership losses were being incorrectly classified by my accountant and showed me how to properly document them on Form 8949 to ensure they're treated as ordinary losses rather than capital losses (which makes a huge difference for the deduction limits). Completely different experience from my previous attempts calling the IRS directly where I either couldn't get through at all or got generic unhelpful answers. Definitely changed my perspective on dealing with the IRS.
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Lauren Zeb
Something else to consider - you might actually want to use those capital losses in a low income year depending on your full tax picture. I learned this the hard way. I saved a bunch of losses for a higher income year, but then I had so many other deductions that year that I didn't get the full benefit. Would have been better to use some in my lower income years to ensure I got at least some tax benefit rather than having them pile up. Don't forget that unused capital losses can be claimed on your tax return when you die, so keep good records!
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Daniel Washington
•Wait what? What do you mean "claimed on your tax return when you die"? How exactly do you file taxes when you're dead? Is this something your estate does or your heirs can use somehow?
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Lauren Zeb
•Sorry, I should have been clearer. When you die, your unused capital losses unfortunately die with you - they don't transfer to heirs or your estate. That's why I was suggesting it might be better to use them during your lifetime, even in lower tax bracket years, rather than risk never getting the benefit at all. The only exception is for a surviving spouse who files jointly in the year of death - they can use the deceased's capital loss carryover on that final joint return, but after that, any remaining losses are gone forever. Heirs get a stepped-up basis in inherited assets, but they don't inherit unused capital losses.
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Aurora Lacasse
Has anyone actually had the IRS question or audit them specifically about capital losses? I'm carrying forward about $22k in losses from some terrible crypto investments and wondering how careful I need to be with documentation.
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Anthony Young
•Not an audit, but I did get a letter asking for more info on some losses I claimed. Make sure you keep all your transaction records showing your cost basis and sale price. For crypto specifically they're really looking at this stuff closely now.
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Aurora Lacasse
•Thanks for the heads up. I've been nervous about this since some of my transactions were on exchanges that no longer exist. Guess I'll make sure to print out and save everything I still have access to just in case.
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Tasia Synder
Just wanted to add some perspective as someone who's been through this exact situation. I had about $15k in capital losses from some poor investment choices early in my career when I was making very little money. Like you, I wished I could save them for when my income was higher. The reality is that even though you have to take the $3,000 deduction each year, it's still beneficial in low income years. That $3,000 deduction might only save you a few hundred dollars now, but it's guaranteed tax savings versus hoping your future income will be higher. Plus, there's always the risk that tax laws could change in the future. One thing that helped me was tracking exactly how much I was saving each year from the capital loss deduction. Even in my lowest earning years, that $3,000 deduction was putting real money back in my pocket that I could invest or save. Over the 5 years it took to use up my losses, the total benefit was substantial. Keep good records of your carryforward amounts each year - it makes tax filing much easier and you'll want that documentation if the IRS ever has questions.
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