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Self-employed pet sitter: How to correctly claim business mileage deductions

Hi everyone! I started my pet sitting business this past January and I'm struggling with figuring out the mileage deduction rules. I drive to clients' homes for dog walking, feeding pets, cat sitting, and other animal care services. My home is technically my business base since that's where I handle all my scheduling, billing, and client communications. I have a desk where I do administrative work, but it's just in my living room, not a separate office space. I'm super confused about: 1. Can I deduct mileage from my home to client houses without officially claiming the home office deduction? 2. If I can only deduct mileage between clients (not home to first client), what happens on days when I only have one client? Do I just not get to deduct any mileage that day? I've been tracking all my miles from my house to client locations, which adds up to a lot. Now I'm worried this is wrong? First-year business owner here and I'm getting different answers everywhere I look! I have an appointment with a CPA but it's not until March, and I need to figure out my quarterly estimates before then. Any advice from other self-employed people would be hugely appreciated!

From my experience as a mobile notary, CPA told me something different from what others are saying here. He said I can only deduct home to client mileage IF I have a qualified home office (separate space used EXCLUSIVELY for business). Otherwise my first and last trips of day are considered commuting and not deductible??? Now I'm confused again. Maybe different rules for different mobile businesses? Or did my CPA give me bad advice?

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Your CPA is partially right but applying a general rule to a specific situation. The key difference is whether you have another "regular place of business" besides your home. For mobile service businesses where clients' locations ARE your workplace (pet sitting, house cleaning, etc.), the rules are different from businesses that sometimes work at client sites but have another regular location. Since the OP's pet sitting business ONLY operates at client homes and their home is their base, the trips from home to clients are business miles, not commuting, even without a formal home office.

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Great question! I went through this exact same confusion when I started my mobile dog training business. The key distinction that helped me understand it is that for truly mobile businesses like pet sitting, your clients' homes ARE your workplace - not just places you occasionally visit. Since you don't have a separate business location (like an office or storefront) where you regularly conduct business, and your pet sitting services can ONLY be performed at client locations, the IRS treats each client's home as a temporary work location. This means your drives from home are business travel, not commuting. The home office deduction is completely separate from this mileage issue. You don't need to claim it to deduct your travel miles. Your living room desk setup is perfectly fine as your administrative base without needing to be a formal "home office." One thing that really helped me was keeping a simple log: date, client name, starting/ending odometer reading, and total business miles. On single-client days, those miles are just as deductible as multi-client days. Your CPA appointment in March will definitely confirm this, but you're absolutely on the right track with tracking all those miles from home to clients. Don't second-guess yourself - that mileage adds up to significant tax savings for mobile service businesses like ours!

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What happens after IRS Final Notice To Pay? Collections process explained

So I just got two crumpled up letters from the IRS with a "Final Notice To Pay" heading. After struggling financially for a while, I'm finally in a position where I can actually pay what I owe them (thank goodness). My question is - what exactly happens at this stage of the collections process? I know I probably should set up a payment plan with them and obviously not ignore these final notices. When I called the IRS, they said they can't put me on a payment plan yet because they're showing I haven't filed returns for the past two years. They want me to submit those missing returns before they'll let me set up any payment arrangements. I think part of the problem is I've been using TurboTax Self-Employed which honestly doesn't always seem to work right. I couldn't afford a CPA before, but now I'm in a better financial position so that won't be an issue going forward. Can someone walk me through what happens with IRS collections at this point? Just trying to understand where I stand and what my next steps should be. Happy to provide more details if needed.

Just an FYI - the Final Notice to Pay (CP90/Letter 1058) gives you the right to request a Collection Due Process hearing within 30 days. This can buy you time to get everything in order and also gives you appeal rights if you disagree with anything. File Form 12153 to request the hearing. While the hearing is pending, they can't levy your assets (though liens may still be filed). It's a legitimate way to pause collections while you get your missing returns filed and set up a payment plan.

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This was super helpful for me last year, but be careful - if the IRS determines you requested the hearing just to delay collection, they can label it "frivolous" and impose additional penalties. Make sure you have legitimate issues to discuss!

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Based on everyone's experiences here, it sounds like you're at a critical juncture but you still have options. The fact that you're now financially able to address this is huge - many people dealing with Final Notices don't have that advantage. Your immediate priorities should be: 1) Get those missing returns filed within the 30-day window (even if they're not perfect), 2) Call the IRS to let them know you're actively working on compliance, and 3) Consider requesting a Collection Due Process hearing using Form 12153 to buy yourself time if needed. Don't let the TurboTax issues derail you - if you can afford a CPA now, that's probably your best bet for getting accurate returns filed quickly. The IRS cares more about having something on file than perfection at this stage. The key is showing good faith effort before that 30-day deadline hits. Once you're filing compliant and have the returns submitted, the payment plan options everyone mentioned become available. Stay proactive and you should be able to avoid the levy nightmare that some others described.

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Need help understanding Arkansas state income tax filing requirements and deadlines

Filing taxes in Arkansas for the first time and completely lost. Anyone know the basic requirements and if theres anything different from other states? Moving from Texas so this is all new to me

ur gonna need to setup state tax withholding with ur employer asap if u havent already

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Also worth noting that Arkansas allows you to deduct your federal income tax paid from your state taxable income, which can help reduce what you owe. It's one of the few states that does this! Make sure your tax preparer knows about this deduction or look for it if you're filing yourself.

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My S-corp owns a rental property - accountant says no W-2 needed?

I started an S-corp back in 2022 that holds a rental property. I'm the only shareholder, but I basically do nothing for the company except file the taxes and pay the insurance premiums. Everything else is handled by a property management company. My accountant told me I don't need to file a W-2 for myself because I'm "not an employee of the company" (though he mentioned we might want to consider it in future years). I don't have any payroll set up and just transfer money from the business account to my personal account whenever I need it. I'm freaking out a bit because I've been reading online that S-corps ARE required to file W-2s and run payroll... is my accountant giving me bad advice here? ๐Ÿ˜ฐ If I really should have been doing this, what kind of penalties am I looking at? The profit for 2022 was around $23k, but no income tax due because of the standard deduction. I'm filing 2023 taxes now and still haven't run any payroll. Any help or advice would be SO appreciated! I'm stressing about this!

Has anyone actually been audited over this specific issue? I'm in the same boat (S-corp with rental property, managed by property management company) and my CPA says no W-2 needed either. Just wondering if this is something the IRS actually targets or if it's more theoretical risk?

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My brother-in-law got hit with this in 2022. His S-corp had 3 rental properties with property managers, and he thought he didn't need to take a salary. IRS audited and determined he should have been taking a reasonable salary for the time he spent overseeing the properties and managers, reviewing financial statements, etc. Ended up owing back taxes plus penalties.

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I'm dealing with the exact same situation and honestly, the conflicting advice is driving me crazy! My S-corp has a rental property that's fully managed by a property management company, and I literally just sign the annual tax forms and pay insurance. That's it. My CPA insists no W-2 is needed since I'm not materially participating in the business operations, but then I read horror stories online about people getting audited and owing back taxes. The gray area nature of this rule is so frustrating. What's really concerning me is that even if my CPA is technically correct, will the IRS see it the same way during an audit? I'm starting to think it might be worth just taking a small salary (maybe $2-3k annually) just to have documentation that I'm following the rules, even if it's not technically required in my situation. Has anyone found any definitive IRS guidance specifically about S-corps with fully managed rental properties? The general "reasonable compensation" rules seem to be written more for active businesses, not passive rental investments.

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Ways to get tax exempt status without paying $600 for 501(c)(3) filing fee?

I'm running a community service club at my school and we need to get an EIN so we can open a bank account and do some restaurant fundraisers. The problem is, I know we'd have to file taxes every year unless we get tax-exempt status as a charitable organization (which we definitely are). Here's my dilemma - the 501(c)(3) application fee is $600 which is way more than our tiny budget can handle right now. We might end up with gross receipts over $5,000 depending on how much funding we get from the school this year. Is there any way I can get an EIN for our club without having to pay taxes later on? Are there any alternatives to the expensive 501(c)(3) filing? Any loopholes or different approaches for small school-based community service organizations like ours?

One option nobody's mentioned yet is finding out if your school has a foundation or parent organization that's already a 501(c)(3) that could serve as your fiscal sponsor. When I ran a similar club, we operated under our school's foundation and didn't need our own separate tax status. We still had our own EIN and bank account, but for tax purposes, we were part of the larger organization. You'll need to talk to your school administration to see if this is possible. Some schools are totally set up for this and others aren't.

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That's a really interesting idea I hadn't considered! Do you know if there are any downsides to operating under another organization's tax-exempt status? Would we still have full control over our funds?

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The main downside is that you'll have less autonomy. Your activities and spending will need to align with both your fiscal sponsor's mission and 501(c)(3) requirements. They'll likely have approval rights over larger expenditures and may take a small administrative fee (typically 5-10% of funds you raise). As for control of funds, it varies by arrangement. In our case, we had our own dedicated account within the foundation's financial system, and we could make day-to-day spending decisions, but larger expenses needed approval. The benefit was that we didn't have to handle complex financial reporting or worry about maintaining tax compliance - the foundation's accountants handled all that.

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Just a heads up from someone who's been there - regardless of which route you choose, you should really get your EIN asap. I waited until the last minute when we needed to open a bank account for a fundraiser, and the EIN application process took longer than expected. Getting an EIN is free and relatively simple through the IRS website: https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein-online

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Which form did you use to apply? I'm helping a student group and I'm confused about whether to use SS-4 or something else, since we don't have employees.

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You'll use Form SS-4 even without employees - the EIN isn't just for payroll purposes. When you fill it out online, select "Other" as your entity type and specify that you're a nonprofit organization. You'll need to have your organizing documents ready (articles of incorporation or constitution/bylaws) since they'll ask about your organization's purpose and structure. The whole process usually takes about 15-20 minutes online and you get your EIN immediately.

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