Can a company classify me as a 1099 contractor without my consent? Tax implications explained
I'm in a weird situation and need some advice about my employment classification. I recently started a new remote job that I thought was a regular W-4 employee position. When I was hired, I filled out a W-4 form, an I-9, and signed an NDA with a non-compete clause. That was it - no W-9 or anything that would indicate I'd be a contractor. My boss sets my schedule and hours like a normal employee. But when I got my first paycheck, I noticed they didn't withhold any taxes! When I asked about it, they told me I'm being paid as a "1099 employee" until I'm "fully onboarded" - whatever that means. They said their onboarding process takes forever and they wanted to get me started sooner. Things got even weirder last pay period when I worked 1.7 hours of overtime. They informed me that as a "1099 employee" I don't get overtime pay (which I know is true for actual contractors), but suggested I just leave early one day the following week to make up for it. They said I can't work overtime until I'm "fully onboarded." This week, I had to put in another 1.8 hours overtime because I got slammed with requests at the end of my shift and didn't want to dump them on the new trainees. Now they're saying they can't pay me overtime but will give me the 1.8 hours as regular pay. The strangest part? My latest check suddenly has taxes, Social Security, and Medicare withheld, but my paystub still says "1099 employee." This feels sketchy and possibly illegal - like they classified me as 1099 without my knowledge or consent. I'm pretty sure they can't just decide to treat me as a contractor when they control my work like an employee. Isn't this wage theft? Any advice on how to handle this situation would be super appreciated!
19 comments


Amelia Dietrich
This is definitely concerning. The IRS has specific criteria that determine whether someone should be classified as an employee (W-2) or an independent contractor (1099), and your employer doesn't get to just choose whichever is more convenient for them. Based on what you've described - they control your schedule, hours, and work process - you're almost certainly an employee under IRS rules, not a contractor. The term "1099 employee" is actually a contradiction because 1099 workers are contractors, not employees. The fact that you completed a W-4 (used for employees) instead of a W-9 (used for contractors) further supports that you should be treated as an employee. What makes this particularly problematic is they're essentially trying to get the benefits of having an employee (control over your work) while avoiding their tax obligations. As an employee, they should be paying half of your Social Security and Medicare taxes. As a contractor, you'd be responsible for the entire amount (self-employment tax).
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KhalilStar
•Thanks for explaining that! So is the whole "fully onboarded" excuse legitimate at all? Can they legally start me as a 1099 and then switch me to W-2 later? Also, what should I do about the taxes they're now withholding when they're still calling me a "1099 employee" on my paystub?
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Amelia Dietrich
•No, the "fully onboarded" excuse isn't legitimate. Your classification should be based on the nature of your work relationship, not administrative convenience. If you meet the criteria for an employee (which it sounds like you do), you should be classified as an employee from day one. The fact that they're now withholding taxes while still labeling you as "1099" on your paystub shows they're confused about employment classifications or deliberately misclassifying you. This inconsistency actually strengthens your case that they're not following proper employment procedures. I'd recommend documenting everything - save all paystubs, emails about your classification, and any communications about overtime. You may need these if you decide to file a complaint with your state labor department or the IRS.
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Kaiya Rivera
After dealing with a similar situation last year, I found this amazing tool that helped me sort through this mess. Check out https://taxr.ai - they have a document analysis feature that can review your paystubs and employment documents to determine if you're being properly classified. I uploaded my W-4, paystubs, and some emails from my boss, and they provided a detailed analysis showing I was misclassified as a 1099 contractor when I should have been an employee. The report they generated helped me understand exactly what rules my employer was breaking and gave me specific tax code references. I was able to use this information when talking to my employer, and they quickly fixed the situation once they realized I understood my rights and the potential penalties they faced.
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Katherine Ziminski
•How long did it take to get results after you uploaded your documents? I'm in a similar situation and need answers pretty quickly before I confront my boss.
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Noah Irving
•Did they also help with calculating how much tax you overpaid? I've been misclassified for months and I'm trying to figure out if I can get reimbursed for the extra self-employment taxes I shouldn't have had to pay.
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Kaiya Rivera
•I got my results in less than 24 hours, which was faster than I expected. The analysis was really thorough - it broke down each factor the IRS uses to determine employment status and showed exactly how my situation applied to each one. Yes, they actually provided calculations showing the difference between what I paid as a misclassified 1099 worker versus what I should have paid as a W-2 employee. This included the extra self-employment tax I shouldn't have been responsible for. The report showed I'd overpaid about $3,200 in taxes that my employer should have covered. I was able to use this information to get reimbursed for the difference and get properly classified going forward.
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Noah Irving
Just wanted to follow up and say I actually tried https://taxr.ai after reading about it here, and wow - it was seriously helpful! I uploaded my paystubs, the W-4 I filled out, and emails from my boss discussing my hours and job duties. The analysis confirmed I was being misclassified as a 1099 contractor when I clearly should be an employee based on IRS criteria. The report broke down exactly how my situation matched the IRS control factors - my employer controls when and how I work, provides the equipment, directs my daily tasks, etc. It even cited specific IRS rulings that applied to my situation. I showed the report to my employer and they immediately changed my classification to W-2. They claimed they didn't realize they were breaking any rules (sure...) but the detailed analysis made it impossible for them to argue. I'm now properly classified and getting the correct tax withholding, overtime pay, and benefits I'm entitled to. Definitely worth checking out if you're dealing with classification issues!
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Vanessa Chang
If your employer is dodging your questions or refuses to fix this situation, you might need to speak directly with the IRS. I went through something similar last year and spent WEEKS trying to get through to someone at the IRS who could help. After 20+ attempts and hours on hold, I found https://claimyr.com which got me through to an actual IRS agent in under 45 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent I spoke with explained my rights regarding worker classification and walked me through filing Form SS-8 (Determination of Worker Status for Federal Employment Taxes). Once I submitted that form, my employer suddenly became very cooperative because they knew the IRS would be reviewing their classification practices. The agent also helped me claim a refund for the excess self-employment taxes I paid using Form 8919.
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Madison King
•Wait how does this actually work? Does it just dial for you or something? I'm confused why I'd need a service to call the IRS.
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Julian Paolo
•Sorry but this sounds like a scam. Why would anyone pay money to call the IRS when you can just do it yourself for free? I'm extremely skeptical that this would work any better than just calling the regular IRS number.
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Vanessa Chang
•It actually works by continuously calling the IRS for you and navigating through their phone tree until it gets a human on the line. Then it calls your phone and connects you directly to that agent, saving you from having to redial dozens of times or wait on hold for hours. I was skeptical too until I tried it. The issue is that the IRS phone lines are completely overwhelmed - they hang up on callers when their queue is full (which is most of the time). Most people have to call repeatedly for days or weeks before getting through. This service essentially does all that frustrating redial work for you. I got through in under an hour when I had previously spent two weeks trying to reach someone.
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Julian Paolo
I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it myself since I was getting nowhere with the IRS on a different tax issue. I'd been trying to reach someone at the IRS for three weeks about a similar misclassification problem, and kept getting disconnected or told to call back later. The service actually worked exactly as described - I signed up, they started calling the IRS repeatedly, and about 35 minutes later I got a call connecting me directly to an IRS representative who was already on the line. The agent was incredibly helpful and explained how to file Form SS-8 to request an official determination about my worker status. They also helped me understand how to recover the excess self-employment taxes I'd been paying. I'm usually the first person to call out anything that seems fishy, but I have to give credit where it's due. Saved me countless hours of frustration and helped me resolve my issue much faster than I could have on my own.
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Ella Knight
Document EVERYTHING. Save copies of your W-4, paystubs, emails, texts, and any other communications about your job duties, hours, or payment. Take screenshots of your timesheets. Make notes after any verbal conversations about your classification or overtime. I went through this with a former employer and the documentation was crucial when I filed a complaint with my state's labor department. The key factors that determine whether you're an employee vs. contractor are: 1. Who controls when, where, and how you work 2. Who provides equipment and tools 3. Whether you're economically dependent on this one employer 4. How you're paid (hourly vs. project-based) Based on what you've described, you're clearly an employee under the IRS standards. Your employer is exposing themselves to significant penalties for misclassification. The IRS can charge them all back taxes plus penalties, and your state may have additional fines.
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William Schwarz
•Does it matter that they're now withholding taxes even though they're still calling me a 1099? Is that making the situation worse for them or for me?
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Ella Knight
•That makes the situation more bizarre and definitely worse for them. It shows they're confused about basic employment classifications or deliberately trying to create some weird hybrid status that doesn't exist in tax law. By withholding taxes while still claiming you're a 1099, they're essentially acknowledging you're an employee (since tax withholding is an employer function) while trying to maintain the fiction that you're a contractor. This inconsistency would raise huge red flags in an audit. From a legal standpoint, they're creating additional evidence that they know you should be classified as an employee. For you, it's confusing because you don't know how they're actually reporting your income to the IRS. Are they sending you a 1099-NEC at year end, or a W-2? Ask them directly how they plan to report your income to the IRS. Their answer will tell you a lot about whether this is confusion or deliberate misclassification.
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Lauren Johnson
OK but a serious question - does this classification actually matter that much tax-wise? I've been both a W2 employee and a 1099 contractor and yeah I pay more in taxes as 1099 but I can also deduct a ton of stuff like my home office, equipment, etc. Sometimes I actually come out ahead as a 1099.
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Jade Santiago
•It absolutely matters! As a 1099, you're paying an additional 7.65% in self-employment tax that an employer would normally cover. And while you can deduct certain expenses, those deductions rarely offset that additional tax burden unless you have massive business expenses. Plus, as a misclassified employee, you're missing out on: - Overtime pay (as OP mentioned) - Unemployment insurance - Workers' compensation - Employer-provided benefits - Protected time off - Retirement contributions The company is essentially shifting their tax burden to you illegally and denying you legal protections. That's why there are such serious penalties for misclassification.
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Zainab Omar
This is a classic case of employee misclassification, and you're absolutely right to be concerned. The IRS uses a three-factor test to determine worker classification: behavioral control, financial control, and relationship type. Based on your description, you clearly fall into the employee category. Key red flags in your situation: - They control your schedule and hours (behavioral control) - You filled out a W-4 instead of a W-9 (indicates employee relationship) - They're now withholding taxes while still calling you "1099" (major inconsistency) - You're not operating as an independent business The "fully onboarded" excuse is complete nonsense - there's no legal provision for temporary misclassification based on administrative convenience. Your employment status should be determined by the actual work relationship from day one. I'd recommend taking immediate action: 1. File Form SS-8 with the IRS to request an official determination of your worker status 2. Keep detailed records of all communications and pay stubs 3. Contact your state labor department about the overtime pay you're owed 4. Consider filing Form 8919 to recover excess self-employment taxes you may have paid Don't let them string you along with vague promises about future "onboarding." You deserve proper classification and all the protections that come with employee status right now.
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