Can I adjust my US capital gains to account for foreign taxes I've already paid?
I'm in a bit of a situation with my capital gains across different countries and need some tax guidance. Last year while living in the US, I had a capital loss of around $12,500. Then I relocated to Singapore and made approximately $12,500 in capital gains while living there. So technically my net position is $0 across both countries. The problem is I'm already paying taxes to the Singapore government on those gains I made there. Ideally, I'd like to record my $12,500 loss on my US taxes as a carryover since everything should balance out to zero anyway. I vaguely remember reading something in the IRS instructions about adjusting US capital gains when foreign taxes were already paid, but now I can't find that information anywhere. Can I somehow write an adjustment on my Schedule D and Form 8949 to reflect that my US capital gains should be $0? Or am I stuck paying taxes twice on essentially the same money?
18 comments


Isaiah Thompson
You're dealing with a situation involving foreign tax credits rather than adjusting the capital gains themselves. Here's what you need to know: You can't directly adjust your capital gains to $0 on Schedule D just because you paid foreign taxes. The $12,500 loss from when you were in the US should be reported on your Schedule D, and so should the $12,500 gain from Singapore. These are separate transactions that need to be reported separately. However, you can claim a foreign tax credit for taxes paid to Singapore on your US tax return using Form 1116. This credit would offset your US tax liability on that foreign income. This way, you're not actually paying taxes twice on the same income. The capital loss carryover is a separate issue. If your total capital losses exceed your capital gains in a given year, you can carry over up to $3,000 of that loss to offset ordinary income, with any remaining loss carrying forward to future years.
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Jessica Nguyen
•Thanks for that explanation. So if I understand correctly, I would still show both the $12,500 loss (US) and the $12,500 gain (Singapore) on my Schedule D, resulting in a net $0, but then also file Form 1116 to claim credit for the Singapore taxes I paid? What if my total tax situation results in me owing $0 in US taxes anyway - does the foreign tax credit just go unused in that case?
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Isaiah Thompson
•You would indeed show both the loss and gain on Schedule D, resulting in a net $0 capital gain/loss position. Then you would file Form 1116 for the foreign tax credit. If your overall US tax liability is already $0, then yes, the foreign tax credit would go unused for the current year. However, unused foreign tax credits can actually be carried back one year or forward up to 10 years. So you could potentially use that credit to offset US tax liability in a different tax year using Form 1116.
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Ruby Garcia
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Alexander Evans
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Evelyn Martinez
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Ruby Garcia
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Alexander Evans
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Benjamin Carter
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Maya Lewis
•How does this actually work? I've tried calling the IRS international tax line like 20 times and always get the "due to high call volume" message before they hang up on me. Do they somehow have a special line or something?
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Isaac Wright
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Benjamin Carter
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Isaac Wright
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Lucy Taylor
Don't forget to check if your foreign capital gains are eligible for exclusion under any tax treaties! The US has different tax treaties with different countries, and some of them have special provisions for capital gains. For example, there's a US-Singapore tax treaty, but it doesn't fully address capital gains. However, if your gains were from a different country, you might have additional options beyond just the foreign tax credit.
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Jessica Nguyen
•That's really helpful - I wasn't even thinking about tax treaties. Do you know where I can find a simple explanation of what the US-Singapore tax treaty actually covers and doesn't cover? The IRS publications on this stuff are virtually unreadable.
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Lucy Taylor
•The IRS has a page listing all tax treaties at irs.gov/businesses/international-businesses/united-states-income-tax-treaties-a-to-z, which includes links to the full text of each treaty. The US-Singapore treaty is relatively limited compared to some others. For Singapore specifically, the treaty mainly covers withholding taxes on dividends, interest, and royalties, but doesn't provide much relief for capital gains. Your best approach is still going to be the foreign tax credit on Form 1116. If you need a more readable explanation, the IRS Publication 901 (U.S. Tax Treaties) gives a decent overview, though it's still pretty technical.
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Connor Murphy
Quick question - does anyone know if we can e-file returns with Form 1116 through the regular tax software programs? Last time I had international income I had to mail in a paper return because TurboTax kept glitching on the foreign tax credit section.
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KhalilStar
•I used FreeTaxUSA this year and was able to e-file with Form 1116 no problem. TurboTax and H&R Block also support e-filing with foreign tax credits, but you usually need their premium or deluxe versions which aren't free.
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