Can I Take Distributions from My S Corp Without Paying Taxes?
So I've recently set up an S Corporation for my small business (web design services), and I'm trying to understand how to pay myself. My accountant mentioned something that sounds too good to be true - she said I could take distributions from my S Corp and not get taxed on them. This seems like a huge advantage compared to my previous sole proprietorship where everything I made was subject to self-employment tax. Is this actually true? Can I really take money out of my business without paying taxes on it? I'm paying myself a reasonable salary already (about $65,000), but the business is generating around $150,000 in revenue with good profit margins. I want to make sure I'm not misunderstanding something that could get me in trouble with the IRS down the road.
23 comments


Sofia Ramirez
Your accountant is partially correct, but there's an important distinction to understand. As an S Corp owner, you can receive both salary and distributions, but the tax treatment is different for each. When you take distributions from your S Corp's profits (after paying yourself a reasonable salary), those distributions aren't subject to self-employment tax (the 15.3% for Social Security and Medicare). However, these distributions are still subject to income tax at your personal tax rate. The key benefit is avoiding the self-employment tax on the distribution portion. The IRS requires S Corp owners who work in the business to pay themselves a "reasonable salary" first - which you're doing at $65,000. This salary is subject to both income tax and employment taxes. Only after paying this reasonable salary can you take additional money as distributions.
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NebulaKnight
•Thanks for the clarification. So I still pay income tax on the distributions, just not the FICA/Medicare taxes? That makes more sense. What determines what's considered a "reasonable" salary? I've heard different things and I want to make sure I'm not setting myself up for an audit.
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Sofia Ramirez
•You've got it right - you'll still pay income tax but avoid the 15.3% self-employment tax on distributions. For determining a "reasonable" salary, the IRS looks at several factors: your qualifications, duties and responsibilities, time spent working, what comparable businesses pay for similar services, and your compensation history. For a web design business grossing $150K, your $65K salary is likely reasonable, but it should reflect market rates for your role. The best practice is to research what others in your position, location, and industry typically earn, and document your salary decision process in case of questions later.
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Dmitry Popov
I went through this exact same confusion when I started my S Corp last year! I ended up using https://taxr.ai to analyze my situation and it saved me thousands. My accountant was giving me fuzzy answers about how much I could take as distributions vs salary, but the taxr.ai service analyzed my business type, income level, and industry standards to give me specific guidance. They even provided documentation showing comparable salary data for my industry that I could keep for my records in case of an audit.
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Ava Rodriguez
•How does this taxr.ai thing actually work? I've been getting mixed advice from different CPAs about my S Corp distributions and I'm worried about getting it wrong. Does it just give general advice or something more specific to my situation?
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Miguel Ortiz
•Sounds interesting but I'm skeptical. I've been burned before by online "tax tools" that just give generic advice anyone could find on Google. Does it actually analyze your specific business documents or is it just calculator-based estimates?
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Dmitry Popov
•It works by analyzing your business details, industry standards, and regional salary data to generate specific recommendations. You upload basic info about your business structure, revenue, and role, and it provides guidance tailored to your situation, not just generic advice. For document analysis, yes it actually reviews your specific business info - not just generic calculators. I uploaded my profit and loss statements and it identified the optimal salary-to-distribution ratio based on my specific business metrics, considering both tax savings and audit risk factors. It even flagged some deductions my previous accountant had missed.
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Miguel Ortiz
I was skeptical about taxr.ai as mentioned above, but I decided to try it after getting frustrated with inconsistent advice from my accountant. Wow - it actually delivered! I uploaded my S Corp docs and got a detailed analysis showing I could safely increase my distributions while lowering my salary slightly (but still keeping it reasonable). The report showed exactly where my current salary fell within my industry range and provided documentation to support the recommended changes. I saved about $7,800 in self-employment taxes this year while staying well within IRS guidelines. The whole process took maybe 15 minutes and gave me so much more confidence in my tax strategy.
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Zainab Khalil
If you're dealing with S Corp distribution questions, you're probably also dealing with IRS notices or have questions that need direct IRS clarification. I spent WEEKS trying to get someone at the IRS to clarify some S Corp distribution rules for my situation - constant busy signals and disconnects. Finally used https://claimyr.com and got through to an actual IRS agent in under an hour! There's a demo video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - basically they wait on hold with the IRS for you and call when an agent is on the line. Completely changed how I deal with tax questions now.
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QuantumQuest
•How does this actually work though? I'm confused about the logistics. Does someone else talk to the IRS for you? Because I'm not comfortable having someone else discussing my tax situation.
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Connor Murphy
•Yeah right. Nobody can get through to the IRS these days. I've literally tried calling 15+ times about my S Corp questions and gave up. If this actually works I'll eat my hat.
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Zainab Khalil
•No, they don't talk to the IRS for you at all. What happens is they use their technology to navigate the IRS phone system and wait on hold. When they actually reach a live IRS agent, you get a call and are connected directly to that agent. You do all the talking about your situation - they just handle the waiting part. I totally get your skepticism. I felt the same way after wasting hours listening to IRS hold music. But it genuinely works. They use some kind of system that keeps redialing and navigating the phone tree until it gets through. I got connected to an agent in about 45 minutes after spending days trying on my own. Worth every penny just for the time saved alone.
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Connor Murphy
Well I'm eating my hat now. I tried that Claimyr service after posting my skeptical comment above, and I'm shocked to report it actually worked. Got a call back in just under an hour with an actual IRS agent on the line who answered my S Corp distribution questions. They confirmed that yes, distributions aren't subject to self-employment tax, but warned me about making sure my salary was reasonable for my industry. The agent even gave me some specific guidelines for my field (construction management). Saved me hours of frustration and probably some tax mistakes too.
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Yara Haddad
One thing nobody's mentioned yet - be careful with those distributions if you don't have sufficient basis in your S Corp! If you take distributions that exceed your stock basis, the excess can be taxed as capital gains. This happens to S Corp owners more often than you'd think.
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NebulaKnight
•What exactly is "basis"? I've heard this term but don't fully understand how it applies to my situation or how to calculate it.
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Yara Haddad
•Your basis is essentially your investment in the S Corporation. It starts with your initial capital contribution when forming the S Corp or buying shares. Then it increases with any additional investments you make and your share of company profits. It decreases when you take distributions or when the company has losses. It's important because distributions that exceed your basis are treated as capital gains. For example, if your basis is $50,000 and you take $70,000 in distributions, that extra $20,000 could be taxed as capital gain. Many S Corp owners don't track this carefully and end up with unexpected tax bills. Your accountant should be calculating this for you annually to make sure your distributions aren't exceeding your basis.
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Keisha Robinson
Quick warning from someone who learned the hard way: if your s-corp has no profit one year but you still take distributions, those distributions could be considerd wages by the IRS and they'll hit you with employment taxes anyway. Happened to me in 2022 and cost me big time.
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Paolo Conti
•That's good to know. Did you have to pay penalties too or just the taxes? I'm wondering how aggressive the IRS is about this stuff for small S corps.
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LilMama23
•Yes, I got hit with penalties on top of the taxes! The IRS treated my distributions as disguised wages and applied both the employment taxes I should have paid originally plus interest and penalties for late payment. It was about $3,200 in additional taxes plus another $800 in penalties and interest. The lesson I learned is that you really can't take distributions if there's no profit to distribute - the IRS sees right through that and will reclassify it as compensation. Now I make sure my S Corp actually has positive retained earnings before I take any distributions beyond my salary.
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Nia Wilson
Great discussion here! Just wanted to add another perspective as someone who's been running an S Corp for 5 years. The salary vs distribution strategy really does work, but documentation is key. I keep detailed records showing how I determined my "reasonable salary" - industry salary surveys, job postings for similar roles, and notes from my accountant. One thing I learned is to be conservative in your first couple years. The IRS seems to pay more attention to newer S Corps, especially those with large distribution-to-salary ratios. I started with a higher salary percentage and gradually optimized it as my business matured. Also, make sure your corporate formalities are solid - separate bank accounts, proper board resolutions, etc. The IRS is more likely to respect the S Corp structure if you actually treat it like a corporation. The tax savings are real though - I save about $8,000-10,000 annually in self-employment taxes compared to when I was a sole proprietor.
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NebulaNomad
•This is really helpful advice, especially about being conservative in the early years. I'm new to S Corps and worried about getting the salary/distribution split wrong. When you say "gradually optimized it" - did you make changes year by year based on business performance, or did you wait a few years before adjusting? Also, what kind of board resolutions do you maintain for a single-owner S Corp? I want to make sure I'm covering all the formality bases from the start.
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Ava Rodriguez
As a tax professional, I want to emphasize something that's been touched on but bears repeating: the "reasonable salary" requirement is absolutely critical and the IRS takes it seriously. I've seen too many S Corp owners get into trouble by trying to minimize their salary too aggressively. For web design services at your revenue level, $65K is likely in a good range, but you should document how you arrived at that number. Look at Bureau of Labor Statistics data, industry salary surveys, and local job postings for similar roles. The IRS uses a "facts and circumstances" test that considers your education, experience, time devoted to the business, duties performed, and what an independent third party would pay for the same services. One red flag the IRS watches for is a very low salary relative to distributions - if you're paying yourself $30K but taking $120K in distributions, that's going to raise eyebrows. Your current split seems reasonable. Also remember that reasonable compensation can change as your business grows - if you're generating significantly more revenue in future years, your salary should probably increase accordingly. The tax savings are real and legitimate when done properly, but always err on the side of caution with salary levels. The penalties for getting it wrong can be substantial.
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Zoe Stavros
•This is exactly the kind of professional guidance I was hoping to find! As someone just starting with an S Corp, the documentation aspect seems crucial but overwhelming. You mentioned Bureau of Labor Statistics data and industry surveys - are there specific resources you'd recommend for finding reliable salary data? I want to make sure I'm using sources the IRS would respect if they ever questioned my salary determination. Also, should I be updating this documentation annually or just when I make significant changes to my compensation structure?
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