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Hey everyone, Looking for some guidance on how to electronically file my LLC (S-Corp) W-2, 940 & 941 forms without breaking the bank. Here's my situation: For my **940**: I've made all the payments, but I still haven't submitted the annual form. For my **941**: All payments are complete and I've sent the quarterly forms to the IRS, but I'm confused if I need to send an annual form as well? For my **W-2**: I need to create a W-2 from my LLC to myself for my 2024 salary as the LLC manager. I missed the Jan 31 deadline. I need to get this done ASAP so I can file both my personal and business returns. I reached out to an accountant who wanted $675 just to file these 3 forms! Is there any way I can file these electronically and send them to the IRS myself online? Thanks for any help you can offer!
Hey Reddit! Looking for some tax advice as a freelancer. I'm exclusively working in the US market and projecting my gross income to be around $85-90k for next year. My business expenses are pretty minimal - probably only about $3-4k annually. I've been operating as a sole proprietor since I started, but I'm wondering if it's time to make a change. Specifically, I'm curious about potential tax benefits of forming an S-Corporation. I understand the basic protections of an LLC, but what I really want to know is: at what income threshold do the tax advantages of an S-Corp actually make sense compared to the costs of setting it up and maintaining it? I've heard there are accountant fees, extra filing requirements, payroll processing, etc. At what point does all that hassle actually save me money on taxes? Is my projected income level enough to make the switch worthwhile? Thanks for any insights!
Whatever you do, don't forget about the hidden costs of an S-Corp. I made the switch last year and while I'm saving on SE tax, here's what surprised me: - Payroll service ($75/month) - State filing fees ($800 in California!) - Separate business bank account with higher fees - More expensive tax prep (extra $1,000) - Time spent on additional paperwork Plus you have to do payroll even in months when cash flow is tight. Make sure to factor ALL this in.
Thanks for sharing these details! Are there any specific payroll services you'd recommend for a one-person S-Corp? And did you find any advantages besides the SE tax savings?
I use Gusto for payroll and it's pretty straightforward for a one-person operation. The interface is simple and they handle all the tax filings automatically. Some others use Square Payroll or OnPay, which are a bit cheaper. Beyond the SE tax savings, I've found some additional benefits. Having a business entity has helped me land bigger clients who prefer working with corporations over individuals. I can also now contribute to a Solo 401k as both employer and employee, which has increased my retirement savings options. The structure has also forced me to be more disciplined with my business finances and separate them properly from personal expenses.
Don't forget about the Qualified Business Income deduction (Section 199A) - it works slightly differently for S-Corps vs Sole Props. At your income level, you'd qualify for the full 20% deduction either way, but as your business grows, the calculation gets more complicated as an S-Corp because of the salary requirement. Just something else to consider when doing the math.
So I've been working on my taxes this weekend and I ran into something I've never seen before. This is my third year filing taxes but I'm noticing this weird section that I don't remember from previous years. The help section says something about "Selecting" certain options but I honestly have no idea if this applies to my situation. I've always just used the standard deduction before but my situation changed this year (got a second job as a contractor) so I'm trying to be more thorough. Does anyone know what this selection might be about? Is this something that applies to most people or only in specific situations? I don't want to miss anything important but also don't want to complicate my taxes if I don't need to. Any guidance would be super appreciated. I'm trying to file by myself this year to save money but I'm starting to wonder if that was a mistake!
When I started getting contractor income, my taxes got way more complicated. That "selecting" section might be about selecting if you had self-employment income. If you're using tax software, just answer honestly about having contractor income and it should guide you through the right sections. The most important thing is keeping good records of any business expenses. Even if you just drive for Uber on weekends or do some freelance work, track your miles, supplies, portion of phone bill, etc. These deductions can significantly reduce what you owe on that income.
just so you know, that contractor income means you'll probably owe more taxes than you're expecting. I made that mistake my first year - didn't set aside enough and got hit with a big bill. selfemployment tax is like 15% on top of regular income tax!! make sure to look into quarterly estimated payments for next year if you're continuing the contractor work. otherwise you might get hit with penalties too. wish someone had told me this my first time!
Oh no, I had no idea about the extra tax! Do you think I'll owe a lot on $3,400 of contractor income? I'm already getting a small refund from my W-2 job so I was hoping that would cover any extra taxes.
on $3,400 you're looking at around $480 just for self-employment tax (social security and medicare) before regular income tax. your refund might cover it, but it's definitely eating into what you would have gotten back. for next year, a good rule of thumb is to set aside about 25-30% of any contractor income for taxes. and yeah once you hit around $1000 in expected tax liability from self-employment, you're supposed to make quarterly payments to avoid underpayment penalties. it's a pain but better than a surprise bill!
Hey everyone, could use some perspective here... I'm a single guy who had a massive income increase last year (somewhere in the $380-750k range), which included some RSU vesting and taxes I need to file in multiple states. My usual DIY method with TurboTax plus state add-ons just doesn't seem adequate for this more complex situation, so I reached out to an accountant. The quote I got back is honestly shocking to me. They want $5-6.5k upfront to review my last 4 years of tax returns, set me up in their system, prepare my 2024 return, provide ongoing tax advice for 2025, and consult on life events (401k rollover strategy and first home purchase guidance). Here's the thing - the only concrete deliverable I actually need right now is my 2024 tax filing, but they're bundling all these other services. I was mentally prepared to spend up to $1.8-2k, but this quote is way beyond what I expected and seems to negate much of the benefit of hiring a professional. Am I being unreasonable here? For context, I'm in the Bay Area but need to file taxes for both California and New York. Any thoughts or experiences with similar situations would be really appreciated!
Former tax pro here. That quote is high but not outrageous given your situation and the Bay Area location. Here's what you can do: 1) Ask for an itemized breakdown of their services and associated costs. See if you can remove the review of past returns and consultations if you don't feel you need them. 2) Get at least 2 more quotes from other CPAs. Tax prep costs vary widely even within the same region. 3) Consider a tax pro who specializes in tech workers with RSUs - they'll be more efficient with your situation. For what it's worth, multi-state filing with RSUs at your income level is definitely complex and likely warrants professional help, but you should be able to find someone in the $2-3k range for just preparation of your current return.
Thanks for the insider perspective! If I do decide to just prep this year's return, can I still benefit from their expertise without paying for the full package? I'm worried that if I don't get the multi-year review, I might miss something important from previous years.
You absolutely can benefit from their expertise on just this year's return. A good tax professional will naturally flag any concerning items they notice while preparing your current return, even without doing a formal review of previous years. If they spot something that looks like it might have been an issue in prior years, they'll mention it to you. Then you can decide whether it's worth paying for a more thorough review of those specific past returns. This more targeted approach often saves money while still addressing the most important issues.
Have you considered a middle ground like H&R Block's premium service? They have CPAs and enrolled agents who handle complex returns with investment income and multi-state filing. Might cost around $500-800 which is way less than your quote but more thorough than basic TurboTax.
I used H&R Block's premium service for a similar situation (RSUs and multiple states) and it was a disaster. They missed several deductions and didn't properly account for the double taxation issues between states. Had to file an amended return with a real CPA later. Would not recommend for truly complex situations.
Hey everyone, I own my primary home outright and a rental property (multifamily) that still has a mortgage. I'm thinking about selling both eventually since I don't want to be a landlord forever and would prefer living closer to work. For the rental, let's say when I sell: value around $700k, original basis $450k, accumulated depreciation $100k, mortgage balance $275k, and selling costs $50k. After paying off the mortgage, I'd walk away with $375k cash. I'm considering using a 1031 exchange to buy a single-family rental at $650k with a 20% down investor loan ($130k), then renting it out for 2 years. Then I'd sell my current primary residence, take the $250k capital gains exclusion, and convert the rental into my primary residence. After living there for another 2 years, I might sell again. Let's assume the property would be worth $750k with $50k selling costs. My questions: 1. Would I qualify for the full $250k exclusion? I'd have $200k gain from the original 1031'd property and $50k from the new property. Would I only owe depreciation recapture at 25% federal plus state? 2. Can I refinance the investor loan to an owner-occupied loan after moving in? 3. Does the IRS care if I keep cash by increasing my loan size in a 1031? 4. Is the 1031 sale value calculated before or after selling fees? 5. If my replacement property costs less than what I sold, how do I calculate the taxes owed? 6. If instead I moved into one of the units in my current 4-unit multifamily for 2 years, would I get to exclude 25% of the gains ($50k in this case)? Realistically, I might stay in the final property until retirement (20+ years), but by then my gain would exceed the $250k threshold unless I get married for the $500k exemption. I'm also concerned about high real estate transaction costs, so I'd prefer minimizing the number of transactions unless the tax savings make it worthwhile. Thanks for any insight!
One thing nobody's mentioned yet - the timing requirements for a 1031 exchange are super strict. You have 45 days to identify potential replacement properties and 180 days to close on the new property. If you miss either deadline, the whole exchange fails and becomes taxable. Also, you need to use a Qualified Intermediary to handle the funds - you can never touch the money yourself during the exchange or it becomes taxable. The QI will hold the proceeds from your sale and use them to purchase the replacement property. Given your multiple property strategy, you really need to map out the exact timing of each transaction to make sure everything qualifies as you expect.
Do you have any recommendations for a good Qualified Intermediary? Also, can you partially do a 1031? Like if I sell for $700k but only want to reinvest $500k, can I just pay taxes on the $200k difference?
I've used IPX1031 for my exchanges and they were very professional, but there are many reputable QIs out there. I'd suggest asking your real estate agent or attorney for local recommendations since you'll want someone familiar with your state's requirements. Yes, you can absolutely do a partial 1031 exchange. If you sell for $700k and only reinvest $500k, you'd pay taxes on the $200k difference (called "boot" in 1031 terminology). Just be aware that the mortgage rules get a bit tricky - if your debt goes down too much in the exchange, that reduction in debt can also be considered boot. So if you had a $400k mortgage on the old property but only get a $200k mortgage on the new one, that $200k reduction in debt might be taxable as well.
I went through almost this exact scenario last year. One thing to consider is that the "non-qualified use" rules have an important exception: periods where the property was used as a rental AFTER it was your primary residence don't count as "non-qualified use." But in your case, since you're going from rentalβrentalβprimary, the gains from the original property would still be fully taxable when you eventually sell, regardless of how long you live there. The strategy that worked better for me was moving into my rental for 2 years FIRST, then doing the 1031 exchange from my new primary into another property that I then rented out. Different sequence, but much better tax outcome.
Thanks for sharing your experience! So if I understand correctly, it would be better tax-wise to: 1. Move into my current rental for 2+ years 2. Sell it as a primary residence (getting partial exclusion based on % of personal use) 3. Then do a 1031 on the taxable portion into a new rental property? That's an interesting approach I hadn't considered. Would definitely save on transaction costs too since I'd only be selling two properties instead of three in my original plan.
Yes, that's exactly right! By moving into your rental first, you establish it as a primary residence. Then when you sell, you can take the $250k exclusion on the portion of appreciation allocated to your personal use (based on time). The remaining portion (from the rental period) would still be taxable, but that's where you can use the 1031 exchange to defer those taxes by rolling that portion into a new investment property. This approach is much cleaner tax-wise and as you noted, reduces your transaction costs significantly. Just make sure you keep very clear records of when the property usage changed and get a good appraisal at the time you convert it from rental to primary to establish the value at conversion.
Amy Fleming
Since no one's mentioned it specifically - for W-2s, you can use the SSA's Business Services Online (BSO) at https://www.ssa.gov/bso/. It's totally free and pretty straightforward! For 940 and 941 forms, check out the IRS e-file providers: https://www.irs.gov/e-file-providers/e-file-for-business-and-self-employed-taxpayers If you're comfortable with the forms and just need to file them, these government portals will save you that $675 the accountant wanted to charge!
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Tyler Murphy
AuthorThanks for the direct links! Have you personally used the SSA's BSO system for late W-2 filings? Was it easy to navigate for someone who isn't super tech-savvy?
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Amy Fleming
Yes, I've used the SSA's BSO system for late W-2 filings twice now. It's definitely designed with the average business owner in mind, not just for tech experts. The interface walks you through each step and clearly labels what information needs to go where. For late filings, there's a specific section where you'll see the original deadline and the system acknowledges you're filing late. It doesn't prevent you from proceeding. Just make sure you have all your business information and employee details ready before you start. You can save your progress and come back if needed, but having everything prepared makes it a much smoother process.
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Alice Pierce
Just a heads up - if you've missed the W-2 filing deadline, you might also want to check if your state has separate W-2 filing requirements! Many states require a separate submission even though the form is the same. Also, for your 940 and 941 forms, try using the IRS's Free File Fillable Forms for businesses. They're not as user-friendly as paid software but they'll get the job done for free.
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Esteban Tate
This is super important! I completely forgot about state W-2 filing and got hit with a $200 penalty from my state last year even though I filed the federal one.
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