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One thing nobody's mentioned yet - check your pay stub carefully to see if you signed up for any benefits or deductions that might be taking money out. At my summer camp job, they automatically enrolled us in an employee meal plan that took like $50 out of each check unless you specifically opted out. Took me three paychecks to figure that out! Also some places do uniform deductions, parking fees, or even savings plans. Not saying that's what happened to you, but it's worth checking all the line items on your stub.
I haven't seen my actual pay stub, just the direct deposit amount. How do I get a copy of the detailed stub?
Most companies either provide a paper pay stub with your check (if you get a physical check), or they have an online portal where you can view and download your pay information. Ask your manager or HR person how to access your pay stubs - they're required by law to provide this information to you. Some companies use payroll services like ADP, Paycom, or Gusto where you'd need to create an account to see your info. If they haven't told you about this, definitely ask! The stub will break down exactly where every dollar is going.
Make sure to double check your withholding allowances on your W-4 too! When I started my first job, I accidentally put "0" allowances which meant they withheld the maximum. Your best bet is to fill out a new W-4 and give it to your employer. Since your total income will be under the standard deduction, you can probably claim exemption from withholding for the rest of the summer.
Don't forget that if you're close to the threshold between standard and itemized, there's a strategy called "bunching" that might help. Basically, you alternate years - in one year you bunch together as many deductible expenses as possible and itemize, then the next year you take the standard deduction. For example, if you normally donate $3,000/year to charity, you could instead donate $6,000 in 2024, nothing in 2025, $6,000 in 2026, etc. Same total donations over time, but you might save more on taxes by itemizing every other year.
Does this actually work? Seems like it might flag an audit if your deductions fluctuate wildly from year to year. Has anyone actually tried this strategy successfully?
Yes, this absolutely works and is a completely legitimate tax strategy. The IRS doesn't flag you for audit simply because your deduction method changes year to year - millions of taxpayers switch between standard and itemized deductions regularly based on their financial circumstances. Bunching deductions is a recognized tax planning strategy discussed by CPAs and financial advisors. It works particularly well for charitable contributions because you have control over the timing. Many charities are even familiar with this strategy and can help you set up your donations appropriately. Just make sure you keep proper documentation for the years you itemize.
Just double checking - when figuring out if you should itemize, you also need to consider your state taxes, right? Some states automatically give you a standard deduction equal to your federal deduction, but others let you itemize on state even if you take standard on federal. Might be worth checking?
This is an excellent point that gets overlooked! I live in California and we can itemize on our state return even if we take the standard deduction on federal. Saved me about $400 last year by doing standard federally and itemized on state. OP should definitely check their state's rules. It's not always an either/or situation between the two returns.
Don't forget about state taxes too! Depending on your last state of residence in the US (California in your case), you might still have state filing requirements. California is particularly aggressive about claiming residents, even those living abroad. Since you left as an infant, you probably have a strong case for not being a CA resident, but you might need to formally break residency to be safe.
I hadn't even thought about state taxes! Do I need to file something specific with California to establish that I'm not a resident there? I literally haven't lived there since I was 11 months old.
Since you left as an infant, you should be fine without formally breaking residency - you never established it as an adult. California typically looks at factors like where you have a driver's license, voter registration, bank accounts, etc. Since you have none of these connections to California, you have a very strong case for non-residency. However, to be absolutely safe, you could include a brief statement with your federal returns explaining that you left California as an infant and have no connections to the state. In rare cases, people file Form 540NR (California Nonresident Return) with zero income to formally establish non-residency, but this is usually unnecessary for someone in your situation who never established California ties as an adult.
Has anyone in a similar situation considered renouncing US citizenship? I'm a dual UK/US citizen who's never lived in the States and the annual filing requirements are just so burdensome. Wondering if it's worth it for OP to just cut ties completely rather than dealing with this compliance nightmare forever.
Renouncing is definitely an option but costs $2,350 in government fees alone, plus you need to be tax compliant for 5 years before renouncing! And if your net worth is over $2 million or your average annual tax liability exceeds $168,000 over the last 5 years, you could face an exit tax. Definitely not a quick or cheap solution.
This might seem obvious but have you checked the mail carefully? My employer sent my W2 in an envelope that looked like junk mail and I almost threw it away. Some employers also use third-party payroll services like ADP or Paychex, and those might come separately from company correspondence. Also check if they offer electronic W2s through a payroll portal. Sometimes companies don't clearly communicate that they've gone paperless with tax forms.
I've checked all my mail thoroughly and asked about electronic options too. They definitely haven't sent it either way. From what I've gathered talking to ex-coworkers, they're behind on their payroll administration for everyone, not just me. Just trying to figure out my options since they're being so difficult about it.
You can also try contacting your state's Department of Labor about the W-2 issue. Many states have laws about this and can put additional pressure on the employer. I had to do this once and the employer suddenly "found" my W-2 real quick when the state labor department called them.
This is good advice! I work in HR and employers definitely don't want the Department of Labor breathing down their necks. Mention the potential for penalties and they'll usually prioritize getting your W-2 out.
Aurora Lacasse
I'm a tax preparer and I just wanted to add that when listing your business activity description on Schedule C, be specific but concise. Instead of just "Photography," write "Photography Services" or "Professional Photography." This helps the IRS properly classify your business. Also, don't forget to fill out Part IV of Schedule C if you have any vehicle expenses! Many self-employed folks miss this part and it can raise red flags if you claim vehicle expenses without completing that section.
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The Boss
ā¢Thank you! That's super helpful about being specific with the description. Would "Professional Photography and Videography Services" be too long for that field? And for Part IV vehicle expenses - I've been tracking my mileage to photo shoots. Is there a minimum amount of business miles before it's worth claiming?
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Aurora Lacasse
ā¢Professional Photography and Videography" Services is a perfect description -'it s clear and specific without being too long. The character limit gives you plenty of room for that.'There s no minimum threshold for claiming mileage expenses - if'you ve legitimately used your vehicle for business purposes, you can claim those miles. Even small amounts add up to deductions that save you money. Just make sure you have a mileage log with dates, destinations, purpose, and miles driven. The standard mileage rate for 2024 is 67 cents per mile, so those trips to photo shoots could add up to a significantdeduction.
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Anthony Young
Don't forget to claim the home office deduction if you're editing photos at home in a dedicated space! Schedule C Line 30 lets you put the simplified deduction ($5 per square foot, up to 300 square feet). Easiest $1,500 deduction ever if you qualify!
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Charlotte White
ā¢But be careful with home office deduction. I heard it's a big audit trigger. Is it really worth the risk?
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