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Another option to consider is using the "Multiple Jobs Worksheet" on the W-4 form. My husband and I both make similar amounts (around $60k each) and we found this worked well for us. If you both make roughly the same amount, the easiest option is probably having both of you check the box in Step 2(c) on your W-4s. This effectively splits the standard deduction and tax brackets between both jobs. You'll see slightly smaller paychecks than if you just selected "Married" but you'll avoid a surprise tax bill. We've done this for two years now and usually end up with a small refund around $500-800.
Would this work if our incomes are pretty different? I make about $90k and my husband makes around $45k. Would checking that box still make sense?
For cases where there's a bigger income difference like yours, using the box in Step 2(c) might overwithhold a bit. You'd probably get a larger refund, which some people are okay with. For more precision, you could use the Multiple Jobs Worksheet (it's part of the W-4 form instructions) or the IRS Withholding Estimator online. These will give you a specific dollar amount to put in Step 4(c) for additional withholding that's more accurate for uneven incomes. The worksheet isn't too complicated - it basically helps split the tax brackets more proportionally based on your actual income difference.
One thing no one has mentioned - if you change your W-4 now mid-year, your withholding will only be adjusted for the remaining paychecks this year. This might mean you need to withhold a little extra to make up for the earlier part of the year where you were withholding at the Single rate. The IRS withholding calculator actually accounts for this if you enter your withholding to date, which is super helpful. It calculates a "catch up" amount for the rest of the year. Also, don't panic too much about getting it exactly right. You can always adjust again in a few months if your paychecks look too big or too small. The goal is to get within about $1,000 of your actual tax liability - you don't want a huge refund or a huge bill.
One thing nobody mentioned yet - make sure you check if you need to file a Spanish tax return too! Many countries require non-residents to file tax returns for investment income earned there. Spain has something called the "Modelo 210" for non-residents with Spanish-source income. If you've already paid Spanish taxes on those stock gains, you'll want documentation of that to claim your foreign tax credit on your US return.
Is there a threshold for this Spanish filing requirement? I have a very small investment account in Spain (under ā¬1000) and wondering if I need to bother with this.
Yes, there is a threshold, but it's based on your income, not account size. If your Spanish-source income is below about ā¬1,600 annually, you're generally exempt from filing the Modelo 210. However, rules can change and there are exceptions, so it's worth double-checking with a Spanish tax advisor if you're uncertain. When I had a similar situation, I found that even though I wasn't required to file in Spain, having documentation from my Spanish bank about any tax they withheld was crucial for claiming my US foreign tax credit correctly. Ask your bank for an annual tax statement ("certificado fiscal anual") to help with your US filing.
Anyone know if the US-Spain tax treaty has special provisions for capital gains? I know some treaties treat them differently than regular income.
Yes, the US-Spain tax treaty does address capital gains. Generally, under Article 13, capital gains from selling stocks are only taxable in your country of residence. So if you're a US resident, technically only the US should tax these gains. However, Spain might still withhold taxes, and you'd need to use Form 1116 to claim the foreign tax credit. As always with international tax, there are exceptions and complications. For example, if the Spanish company derives most of its value from real estate in Spain, different rules might apply.
To add some practical perspective on 704(c) vs 743(b): I'm a tax accountant working primarily with real estate partnerships. 704(c) affects ALL partners when someone contributes property - it's about allocating the "pre-contribution" gain/loss to the right partner. 743(b) only affects the purchasing partner when an interest is sold - it's about making sure they don't get taxed twice on value they've already paid for. Most of our clients get confused because both address disparities between basis and value, but they operate very differently in practice. Common mistake: thinking you can just choose whichever is better - but 704(c) is mandatory while 743(b) is optional via the 754 election.
Does the 704(c) allocation method choice (traditional vs remedial) need to be documented somewhere specific? Our CPA just checks a box on our return but never explained if we need more formal documentation.
The 704(c) allocation method should be specified in your partnership agreement ideally, but at minimum it should be documented in your partnership's internal records. While the tax return just has a checkbox, you should maintain documentation showing which method was chosen and the rationale. This is especially important because once you select a method for a particular property contribution, you generally can't change it without IRS permission. Many partnerships get into trouble when they can't substantiate why they used a particular method, particularly if they use different methods for different properties. Consistency is key unless you have a strong business purpose for varying the methods.
I'm confused about something basic here. If I buy into a partnership for $100k, but my share of the partnership's assets' tax basis is only $60k, does the 743(b) adjustment just give me an extra $40k of basis that only I get to use?
Yes, that's exactly right. The 743(b) adjustment of $40k is personal to you - other partners don't get to use it. It's essentially creating a "step-up" in basis just for you that will typically be allocated to specific partnership assets based on their FMVs. Without this adjustment, you'd end up being taxed on gain that was already reflected in your purchase price. The adjustment is usually allocated to appreciated assets and often results in additional depreciation/amortization deductions just for you.
Something I learned the hard way - don't forget about state taxes too! I only saved for federal and got hit with a big state bill. Depending on where you live it can be another 5-10% on top of the federal taxes.
This is such a good point. I live in Washington state so we don't have income tax, but when I moved from Oregon I got a nasty surprise tax bill because I didn't realize how different the systems were.
Exactly! The state differences are huge. I moved from Tennessee (no state income tax) to California (high state income tax) and didn't adjust my savings strategy. Big mistake! Just remember that the general 25-30% rule people mention is usually just for federal taxes and self-employment tax. You need to add your state's rate on top of that.
Don't forget you'll need to track all your income too. Most platforms like YouTube, TikTok, Instagram etc. won't send you a 1099 form unless you make over $600 from them individually, but you still legally have to report ALL income even if it's just $20. I use a simple spreadsheet to track earnings from different platforms every month. Makes tax time way less stressful! Also helps with seeing which platforms are actually worth your time.
Natalia Stone
Has anyone tried talking to their employer about setting up those pre-tax parking benefits that were mentioned? My company is pretty small (about 40 employees) and I'm wondering if it's worth bringing up to our HR person. Do small companies even do this or is it just a big corporate thing?
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Tasia Synder
ā¢I work at a company with around 50 people and we got this set up last year! It's called a Section 132 Qualified Transportation Benefit. Our HR person said it was surprisingly easy to implement through our payroll provider. The company actually saves money too because they don't pay payroll taxes on the amounts we set aside for parking. In my case, I'm saving about $70/month by paying with pre-tax dollars. Definitely worth asking about!
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Natalia Stone
ā¢Thanks for sharing your experience! That's really helpful to know. I'll definitely bring this up with our HR person then. Did your company need to hire some special benefits provider or was it really just handled through your regular payroll system?
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Selena Bautista
Another thing to consider - check if your city has any programs for discounted monthly parking passes. I work in Chicago and discovered the city offers reduced rates for certain downtown garages if you're a regular commuter. Saved me about 30% compared to the daily rate I was paying. Not a tax deduction, but still puts money back in your pocket!
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Mohamed Anderson
ā¢Some employers also have deals with nearby garages that employees don't know about. I randomly mentioned my parking costs to our office manager and found out we get a corporate rate that's $75 cheaper per month than what I was paying. I'd been overpaying for TWO YEARS because I didn't ask! Might be worth checking with your company.
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