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8 If she's a senior on fixed income, definitely look into whether she qualifies for the IRS Taxpayer Advocate Service. They provide free help to people facing financial hardship due to tax issues. Also, legitimate letters should have a notice or letter number at the top right of the notice (like CP2000, LT11, etc). The IRS website has a "Understanding Your IRS Notice or Letter" section where you can look up these codes.
4 This is really good advice - my father qualified for free help through VITA (Volunteer Income Tax Assistance) program when he got a similar letter last year. They have special assistance for people over 60. Check with local senior centers or call 800-906-9887 to find the nearest location.
8 The Taxpayer Advocate Service can be incredibly helpful, especially for seniors or anyone with financial hardship. They act as an independent organization within the IRS and can help navigate complex tax situations. For the VITA program mentioned, they typically focus on tax preparation rather than representation in tax disputes, but they can often provide guidance and point you toward appropriate resources. Low Income Taxpayer Clinics (LITCs) are another great option - they provide free or low-cost representation for people who need to resolve tax problems with the IRS.
22 Lots of scammers target seniors!! My mom got a similar letter that turned out to be FAKE. Real IRS letters always have official letterhead, usually a notice number (like CP2000), and NEVER ask for weird payment methods like gift cards or wire transfers. If it says to make checks payable to anything other than "United States Treasury," it's 100% a scam. Also real IRS doesn't call and threaten arrest or lawsuits. They always send multiple written notices first.
12 This happened to my grandfather too! The scammers had created a letter that looked really official. The only thing that tipped us off was that it asked for payment by money order to an address that wasn't an official IRS processing center. These scammers are getting really sophisticated.
One thing nobody mentioned yet - if you're doing consulting work, don't forget about the home office deduction! If you have a dedicated space in your home that you use regularly and exclusively for your business, you can deduct that portion of your home expenses. This includes part of your mortgage/rent, utilities, internet, etc. You can also deduct office supplies, software subscriptions, and other business expenses beyond just meals and mileage. All these little things add up!
How strict is the "exclusively" part for home office? My desk is in my guest bedroom that we use maybe twice a year when family visits. Can I still claim it?
The "exclusively" requirement is pretty strict in the eyes of the IRS. If you use your desk area solely for business but it's in a room that occasionally serves as a guest bedroom, you might have an issue claiming the entire room. However, you could potentially claim the specific portion of the room that's used exclusively for business. A safer approach would be to clearly partition the business area from the rest of the room using dividers or bookshelves to create a distinct workspace. Take photos of this setup for your records. Some tax professionals also suggest measuring the square footage of just your dedicated work area rather than the entire room to calculate a more defensible deduction.
Don't forget about the 50% rule for meals! I made this mistake last year and had to do an amended return. You can only deduct 50% of your meal costs even if they're 100% business related. There's a temporary exception where some business meals were 100% deductible in 2021-2022, but that's gone now.
Actually, meals provided to employees working overtime or during staff meetings can still be 100% deductible! Also, if you're in certain transportation industries, meals during work travel might qualify for 80% deduction. Check IRS Publication 463 for details.
Quick tip from someone who's been freelancing for 8 years - always keep copies of any tax forms you fill out, especially W-9s. I create a folder each year with subfolders for each client, and save copies of all forms, contracts, invoices, and payment records. Makes tax time so much easier and provides protection if there's ever a dispute about what information you provided.
Is there a specific app you recommend for keeping track of all this? I've been just taking random photos of receipts and it's a mess.
I use a combination of Google Drive for storing digital copies of forms and contracts, and then QuickBooks Self-Employed for tracking expenses, mileage, and income. The QB app lets you snap photos of receipts on the go and automatically categorizes them. For W-9s specifically, I just scan them with my phone and upload to the client's folder in Drive. I tried several expense tracking apps before settling on QuickBooks, and it's worth the monthly fee for the time it saves. Some people also like FreshBooks or Wave which are a bit simpler if you don't need all the features.
I just want to point out that the W-9 doesn't actually report any money - it just gives your tax info (SSN or EIN) to the person paying you so they can properly report it to the IRS. The actual reporting happens on the 1099-NEC that they're supposed to send you by January 31st. If you don't get a 1099-NEC and you made over $600 from them, you should contact them!
Wait so I'm confused. I did some graphic design for a company last year and filled out a W-9, but never got any tax forms from them. Should I be worried?
I'm a bookkeeper, and I see Form 2210 penalty issues fairly often. Most of the time, it's due to an input error like others have mentioned. But there's another potential issue you should check: If your income distribution was significantly uneven throughout the year (making much more in certain quarters than others), the standard withholding tables might not have taken out enough. This is especially true when you have a period of unemployment followed by higher income. The IRS expects tax payments to be made evenly throughout the year. If your husband was out of work and then returned to a higher-paying position, the withholding might be calculated incorrectly for your annual income. Double-check the "annualized income installment method" section in the software to see if that applies to your situation.
That's really interesting and might explain part of our situation. My husband was making around $6,000/month, then was unemployed for about 2.5 months, but when he returned to work, his new position paid about $7,200/month. So his income pattern was definitely uneven. Would the software automatically check for this "annualized income installment method" or do I need to specifically tell it to use this calculation?
Most tax software doesn't automatically check the annualized income installment method - you typically need to select it manually. Look for a checkbox or option labeled something like "Use Annualized Income Installment Method" or "Special calculation for uneven income" when you're in the estimated tax/penalty section. If your husband's income pattern was uneven as you described, this method might reduce or eliminate any remaining penalty after you fix the decimal point error. The annualized method essentially tells the IRS "I didn't make this money evenly throughout the year, so don't expect my tax payments to be even either.
Has anyone noticed that TaxHawk seems to have more issues with 2210 calculations than other software? I tried three different programs this year (TaxHawk, TaxSlayer, and FreeTaxUSA) and they all gave me slightly different penalty amounts.
Sofia Price
Just an additional tip for you - when entering your 1099-NEC in TurboTax, make sure you have the exact name and address info from your form. TurboTax will match this against IRS records, and if they don't match exactly, it could cause issues. Also, don't forget to track your quarterly estimated tax payments for next year if you continue doing contract work. Unlike W-2 jobs, you'll need to make tax payments throughout the year if you expect to owe more than $1,000 at tax time. TurboTax has a section that will help you calculate what those should be.
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Adrian Hughes
ā¢The quarterly tax payments thing is new to me! Will TurboTax tell me if I need to do those for next year based on what I enter now? This was just a summer gig, but I might do more freelance work in the future.
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Sofia Price
ā¢Yes, TurboTax will actually alert you if it thinks you should be making quarterly payments based on your current filing. After you complete your return, look for a section about "estimated taxes" or "quarterly payments" - it should provide vouchers with the amounts and due dates. Even if it was just a summer internship, this is good knowledge to have for future freelance work. The quarterly due dates are typically April 15, June 15, September 15, and January 15 of the following year. Missing these can result in penalties, so it's definitely something to be aware of if you pick up more contract work.
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Alice Coleman
Has anyone had issues with TurboTax categorizing their 1099-NEC income? I tried entering mine but it keeps putting it under "Other Income" instead of self-employment, which means I'm not getting the right deductions!
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Owen Jenkins
ā¢Check that you're selecting "Business" or "Self-employment" when it asks about the type of income. Sometimes if you just enter it in the general income section, TurboTax defaults to "Other Income" which is reported differently. You might need to back up a few screens and start that section over.
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