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21 One thing nobody's mentioned yet - you should check if your shares were held in a TFSA or RRSP. If they were in a TFSA, you won't owe any tax at all on the gains. If in an RRSP, you won't owe tax until you withdraw from the RRSP. Most employee share purchase plans are held in regular taxable accounts, but it's worth checking to be sure.
1 I didn't even think about that. My shares were just in a regular account through the employee program, not in any tax-sheltered account. I wish I had put them in a TFSA now! Would have saved me a bunch on taxes. Is it too late to do anything about the tax situation now that I've already sold?
21 Unfortunately, once you've sold the shares outside of a registered account, you can't retroactively shelter them from tax. The capital gains tax will apply as others have explained. For future reference though, you might want to consider using your TFSA contribution room for any new investments. The annual TFSA contribution limit for 2025 is $7,000, and if you haven't used your room from previous years, you might have quite a bit of contribution space available. Any investments you hold in a TFSA can grow and be sold tax-free.
16 Has anyone actually calculated what the tax might be for the OP? If you bought at around $15K and sold at $27K, that's a $12K gain. Half of that ($6K) is taxable and gets added to your income. If you're in Ontario and make around $60K otherwise, that $6K would be taxed at roughly 30%, so you'd owe about $1,800 in additional tax. Of course, this varies by province and income level.
8 That calculation seems about right based on average tax rates. Important to note that if this pushes OP into a higher tax bracket, a portion could be taxed at a higher rate. Also don't forget that if there were any dividends received while holding the shares, those would have been taxable in the years they were received!
One thing nobody mentioned yet - look into quarterly estimated tax payments for next year! I learned this the hard way. If you expect to owe more than $1000 in taxes at filing time, you're supposed to make estimated payments throughout the year (typically April, June, September, and January). If you don't, you might get hit with underpayment penalties on top of your tax bill. There's a form called 1040-ES you can use to figure out how much to pay each quarter. It's not that complicated once you get the hang of it.
Thanks for mentioning this! Do you know if there's a minimum amount I need to earn from Doordash before I have to worry about quarterly payments? I might not do as much delivery work next semester when my classes get harder.
The quarterly payment requirement is based on your total tax situation, not just how much you earn from Doordash. The general rule is if you expect to owe $1,000 or more in taxes when you file your return, you should make estimated payments. If you think you'll make less next semester, you can adjust your estimates accordingly. The 1040-ES form helps you calculate this based on your projected income. Another option is to increase the withholding at your pizza job to cover the taxes on your Doordash income - you can do this by submitting a new W-4 form asking for additional withholding.
Don't forget to track your miles when doing Doordash! You can deduct 65.5 cents per mile for 2023 tax year which can really add up and lower your tax bill. There are apps that will track this for you automatically. Also, you can deduct part of your phone bill since you need your phone for the app. Some people even deduct things like hot bags, car chargers, etc. All these deductions help lower your self-employment income and therefore lower your tax bill.
One thing to check is your student account portal. When I had a similar issue, I found that even though I physically made the payment in January 2022, my university had applied it retroactively to the Fall 2021 term in their system, which is why it showed up on my 2021 1098-T instead of 2022. It might be worth looking at how your payment was categorized in the student accounting system. Sometimes they assign payments to specific terms rather than just recording them by date received.
That's a really good point. I just checked my student portal and it looks like they did exactly that! Even though I paid in January 2022, they've categorized it as Fall 2021 payment (even though it was for Spring 2022 classes). Is that correct accounting? Can I still claim it for 2022 since that's when I actually paid it?
For education credits, what matters is when you made the payment, not how the school categorized it internally. If you have proof (bank statement, credit card statement, etc.) showing you paid in January 2022, you can claim it on your 2022 taxes regardless of how the school categorized it. The IRS specifically states that qualified education expenses are claimed in the year they're paid, not necessarily the year the education occurs. So if you paid in 2022, those are 2022 expenses for tax purposes. The 1098-T is just informational - you're responsible for reporting the correct amounts based on when you actually paid.
When I was filing my taxes, I found that TurboTax has a section specifically for handling incorrect 1098-T information. You can enter your actual payment information rather than just what's on the form. Just make sure you keep all your payment receipts and bank statements showing the January 2022 payment date in case you get audited. The education credits (American Opportunity Credit and Lifetime Learning Credit) are based on when you PAID, not when you were billed or when classes were held. So January 2022 payments = 2022 tax credit, even if they were for classes that started in 2021 or were billed in 2021.
Just one more point that hasn't been mentioned - for question #8 about attachments, you should definitely include documentation that supports the valuation of the real estate. This could be an official appraisal, property tax documents from the foreign jurisdiction, or purchase documents if it was recently bought. The IRS may question how you determined the property value exceeds $100,000, so having documentation is important.
Thanks for bringing that up! What kind of documentation would be acceptable for proving the value? The property was last assessed about 3 years ago for tax purposes in the foreign country. Would that old assessment work or do I need something more recent?
The foreign tax assessment from 3 years ago is a good starting point, but ideally you want something more current. The IRS is looking for a reasonable basis for the reported value at the time of the gift. If property values have changed significantly in that area over 3 years, the old assessment might not be accurate. If getting a new formal appraisal isn't practical before the deadline, you could include the tax assessment along with documentation of comparable property sales in the same area from around the time you received the gift. Real estate listings or sales data for similar properties can help establish current market value. Just include a brief statement explaining your valuation methodology.
Quick question about mailing Form 3520 - does it need to be attached to my regular tax return or sent separately? I already filed my taxes for the year but just found out about this form requirement.
If you've already filed your tax return, you'll need to send Form 3520 separately. Make sure to include a copy of your filed tax return with it so the IRS can match them up. But don't file an amended return just for this - Form 3520 is filed separately even though it's due on the same date as your regular return.
Aurora Lacasse
Have you considered a virtual bookkeeper instead of a CPA for ongoing support? I use a bookkeeper monthly for my rentals and side business (about $150/month), then only consult with a CPA quarterly for tax planning (about $200/quarter). Saves me a ton of money compared to paying CPA rates for basic bookkeeping questions.
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The Boss
ā¢I hadn't thought about splitting the services like that! Do you find that the bookkeeper is knowledgeable enough about tax matters to help you categorize expenses properly? And how did you find a good virtual bookkeeper?
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Aurora Lacasse
ā¢My bookkeeper is definitely knowledgeable about proper expense categorization for tax purposes - that's actually one of the main benefits. She ensures everything is tagged correctly throughout the year so tax filing is much simpler. She also helps identify potential deductions I might have missed. I found my virtual bookkeeper through the QuickBooks ProAdvisor directory. Look for someone who has experience specifically with rental properties and small businesses. I interviewed three before choosing one, asking specific questions about their familiarity with Schedule E, home office deductions, and vehicle expense tracking. The right bookkeeper can save you money not just on CPA fees but on taxes too by keeping meticulous records.
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Anthony Young
Whatever you do, don't just pick a random "tax professional" from social media ads. I made that mistake last year and ended up with someone who claimed to be a CPA but actually wasn't licensed. Cost me $350 for advice that turned out to be completely wrong about rental property depreciation.
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Charlotte White
ā¢How did you find out they weren't actually licensed? Is there a way to verify CPA credentials before hiring someone?
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