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Mei Wong

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Check Box 7 on your 1099-R! That's the distribution code and it determines how the withdrawal is taxed. If it's code "G" for example, it means it was a direct rollover to another retirement account and not taxable. Also look at Box 2a to see if there's a taxable amount. If it shows $0, that might explain why TurboTax is saying you don't need to report it (though you still need to include the form on your return even if the taxable amount is zero).

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AstroAce

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Thanks for this tip! I just checked and Box 7 on my form has code "P" and Box 2a shows $0 as the taxable amount. Any idea what code P means? Could that be why TurboTax is telling me to file it next year?

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Mei Wong

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Code "P" is used for periodical payments from qualifying plans. If Box 2a shows $0 taxable amount, that would explain why TurboTax is saying you don't need to report it as income this year. However, even with a $0 taxable amount, you still need to include the 1099-R on your return. The software might be trying to tell you that you don't need to pay taxes on it this year, not that you should omit the form entirely. I'd suggest continuing through the TurboTax process - at some point it should ask you to enter the 1099-R information even if the amount isn't taxable.

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Liam Sullivan

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Has anybody else noticed TurboTax has been extra glitchy this year? I had a similar issue with my 1099-R where it kept telling me conflicting things about when to file it. Ended up switching to FreeTaxUSA and everything worked fine there.

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Amara Okafor

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YES! TurboTax kept giving me weird prompts about my retirement distribution too. Switched to H&R Block online and it handled my 1099-R correctly right away. Something seems off with TurboTax this year.

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Zara Malik

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One angle you might want to consider is having the foreign partner's LLC elect corporate status (Form 8832) AND then have that corporation qualify for benefits under an applicable tax treaty. Depending on the foreign partner's country of residence, this might reduce withholding rates. For example, if your foreign partner is from a country with a favorable tax treaty with the US (like the UK), a properly structured corporation might qualify for reduced withholding rates on certain types of income. However, this gets complicated fast because you need to consider: 1) Corporate tax at the US entity level 2) Withholding on distributions to the foreign owner 3) Branch profits tax considerations 4) Potential for treaty shopping challenges from the IRS

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Ravi Choudhury

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Thanks for this suggestion! Do you know if taking this approach creates any issues with the foreign partner's home country taxation? I'm concerned about creating unintended tax consequences for them.

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Zara Malik

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The impact on home country taxation depends entirely on which country your partner is from. Every country has different rules for how they tax their residents on foreign income, and how they treat entities that are disregarded or classified differently in the US tax system. For instance, if your partner is from a country with a territorial tax system, they might not face additional tax on US business income. But if they're from a country with a worldwide tax system, they'll likely need to report the income regardless of the structure, though foreign tax credits may be available to offset double taxation.

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Luca Greco

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I tried something similar a few years ago with a German partner in our consulting firm. We created a Wyoming LLC owned by the German individual, and had it be the official partner in our partnership instead of the German person directly. Our tax advisor initially thought this would work, but then we got a notice from the IRS saying we still needed to withhold under Section 1446 because the LLC was a disregarded entity. We ended up having to file amended returns and pay penalties and interest for the missed withholding. The IRS specifically cited Treasury Regulation 1.1446-3 which basically says they look through disregarded entities to the ultimate owner for withholding purposes. So based on my expensive lesson, your idea probably won't work unless the LLC elects to be treated as a corporation.

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Nia Thompson

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Our partnership faced this exact issue! Did you consider having the LLC elect corporate status? We're currently evaluating that option but concerned about the additional tax burden.

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Tax preparer falsified my forms as an international J1 visa holder - urgent help needed

I'm in desperate need of advice on a tax nightmare. I was in the US on a J1 visa for a year and just got my W2 forms for 2024. Last year (2023) I filed with FreeTaxUSA but realized I incorrectly filed as a US resident, so this year I went to a tax preparer recommended by a fellow J1 friend who got the referral from people who've used him for years. This tax guy never showed me any forms to sign and just filed everything on my behalf. Red flags started showing when he asked for my FreeTaxUSA account login, but I trusted him since so many others had used his services. After downloading my documents, I discovered he falsely listed me as a student at a college I've never attended to claim additional credits! When I confronted him about this fraud, he claimed I had agreed to it (which is absolutely not true). He's charging $500 for his "services" and wants payment when my refund hits my account. After arguing back and forth, he's refusing to amend the return. I've threatened to report him to the IRS using Form 14157-A and withhold payment, but now I'm worried about what he might do since he has scans of my passport and SSN. Some friends are saying I should just pay him to protect my information, but I don't want to reward fraud. The worst part is I've already left the US and have limited access to resources to fix this mess. I'm terrified this could prevent me from ever entering the US again. I did save all our conversations and emails as evidence. ANY ADVICE WOULD BE DEEPLY APPRECIATED! I'm absolutely panicking about this situation.

Mei Lin

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I work at a university international student office and see this EXACT situation at least 5 times every tax season. International students/scholars get terrible advice from "recommended" preparers who claim false credits. DO NOT PAY THIS PERSON. File your amended return correctly, specifically noting that the original was filed incorrectly by the preparer without your knowledge or consent. Include Form 8275 (Disclosure Statement) with your amended return explaining the situation in detail. For future reference, many universities offer free VITA (Volunteer Income Tax Assistance) programs that specialize in nonresident tax returns. Many can help remotely even if you're no longer in the US.

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Liam Fitzgerald

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This happened to me too. My VITA preparer was amazing and fixed everything. One question - doesn't amending mean the OP will get a smaller refund since the fraudulent credits will be removed?

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Amara Nnamani

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Regardless of what you do with the IRS, make sure to file a complaint with your state's board of accountancy if the preparer is a CPA. If they're an enrolled agent, report them to the IRS Office of Professional Responsibility too.

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Maya Jackson

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Don't overlook a Health Savings Account (HSA) if you opt for a high-deductible health plan! I'm a solo attorney with an S-Corp and this has been a game changer for me. For 2025, you can contribute up to $4,150 for individual coverage or $8,300 for family coverage. The triple tax advantage is amazing - contributions are pre-tax, growth is tax-free, and qualified withdrawals are tax-free. I've been maxing mine out every year and using it as another retirement vehicle (you can invest the funds just like a retirement account).

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Can you contribute to both an HSA and a Solo 401k in the same year? Or are there limits if you're doing both?

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Maya Jackson

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Yes, you absolutely can contribute to both an HSA and a Solo 401(k) in the same year! There's no limitation or reduction in contribution limits for having both. They're completely separate types of accounts with different purposes in the tax code. The HSA is tied to having a qualifying high-deductible health plan, while the Solo 401(k) is related to your business income. This is one of the big advantages of self-employment - being able to stack these tax-advantaged accounts in ways W-2 employees often can't.

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Amaya Watson

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One more thing to consider - since you're both employer and employee, you can set up a Section 125 Cafeteria Plan to pay for things like dental, vision, dependent care, etc. with pre-tax dollars. Your S-Corp should also be taking the home office deduction if you work from home at all.

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Grant Vikers

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I thought S-Corp owners can't participate in cafeteria plans? Something about 2% shareholders being excluded?

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Charlotte White

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Former tax accountant here - one thing nobody mentioned yet about IRC Sec. 1377 elections is that sometimes neither option is clearly better for everyone. It really depends on: 1) When income was recognized during the year 2) When expenses were recognized 3) If there were any unusual transactions (asset sales, etc.) 4) What your personal tax situation is like In some cases, the remaining shareholders might want the election because the business lost money after you left (so they don't want to share those losses with you). In other cases, they might have had big gains after you left (so they don't want to allocate those to you). I'd demand to see month-by-month P&L statements at minimum before signing anything.

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Jasmine Quinn

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This is super helpful. They finally sent over some financial statements after we pushed back, and it looks like they had really uneven income - huge contract payment in April (after we left) and then pretty steady performance the rest of the year. Is there a simple calculation I can do to figure out my tax difference with vs without the election?

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Charlotte White

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The quick-and-dirty calculation is: Without election: Take your ownership percentage ร— (days you were owner รท 365) ร— company's entire year income With election: Take your ownership percentage ร— actual income during your ownership period only So if you owned 10% and were an owner for 59 days (through Feb 28), without election you'd get 10% ร— (59 รท 365) ร— full year income. With election, you'd get 10% of only what was earned through Feb 28. If that April contract was huge compared to Jan-Feb earnings, signing the election form would likely save you money. Remember though, the company's expenses matter too - not just income.

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Admin_Masters

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I had an issue with the IRC Sec. 1377 election last year and the remaining owners tried to pull a fast one on me. The key is to ask for the MONTHLY breakdown of: - Gross revenue - Major expenses - Any significant assets purchased/sold - Any debt taken on or paid off In my case, they were pushing hard for me to sign because they had major expenses coming in Q3/Q4 that would offset the income from earlier in the year. Without the election, I would have shared in those expense deductions. With it, they'd get all the deduction benefit.

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Matthew Sanchez

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Great advice. My company's CFO initially refused to provide monthly data when we asked. We had to have our attorney send a formal demand letter. Amazing how quickly the detailed statements appeared after that! Turned out they had accelerated some income before our departure and pushed expenses to after - totally trying to manipulate the situation.

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