4 Did you claim any tax credits like the Earned Income Credit or Additional Child Tax Credit? Those usually trigger automatic verification letters because they have special processing requirements.

15 No special credits at all, which is why I was surprised to get the verification letter automatically. Just basic W-2 income, standard deduction, and a small amount of bank interest. Nothing that would typically flag for additional verification. I've heard some people say the automatic letters sometimes happen if it's your first time filing with a particular software or if you've moved since your last filing, but neither applied to me. It really does seem pretty random!

20 You can request it through your IRS online account if you have one set up (irs.gov), or by calling the general IRS number at 800-829-1040. Be prepared to wait though - phone wait times are crazy this time of year.

Thanks for the suggestion! I double-checked and both programs have the same 1099-NEC income included, but I noticed TurboTax has my photography business categorized as "Arts & Entertainment" while TaxAct has it as "Professional Services." Could that make such a big difference?

Yep, that could absolutely cause the difference! The business classification can significantly impact how the software calculates your QBID. "Professional Services" might be triggering TaxAct to apply different limitations or calculations than the "Arts & Entertainment" category in TurboTax. Try changing the classification to match in both software and see if that resolves the discrepancy. Based on IRS guidelines, photography would typically fall under "Arts & Entertainment" rather than "Professional Services" unless you're doing commercial/corporate work specifically.

I've used both for the last three years. TaxAct is significantly cheaper but I've found TurboTax catches more deductions, especially for business owners. That said, TaxAct has gotten much better with their interface recently. If your taxes are relatively straightforward, TaxAct is probably fine and will save you money.

Thanks for the insight! My taxes aren't super complicated, just a W-2 and some investment income. Might give TaxAct a try this year then.

What about if you're a high-income earner? I heard there's a different percentage for people making over a certain amount. Is it still "whichever is smaller" in that case?

You're right to ask about high-income situations! If your AGI was over $150,000 (or $75,000 if married filing separately) in the prior year, the rule changes slightly. Instead of 100% of your prior year tax, you need to pay 110% of your prior year tax. So using the same example but assuming you're a high earner: - 90% of $12,000 = $10,800 - 110% of $8,000 = $8,800 In this case, $8,800 would be smaller, so that's your target to avoid penalties. And yes, it's still "whichever is smaller" - the IRS just adjusts the prior year percentage for high-income taxpayers.

Yep, the same rules apply for self-employment income. Your required estimated tax payments (to avoid penalties) still need to cover the SMALLER of 90% current year or 100% prior year (110% if high income). The difference is you need to include both income tax AND self-employment tax in your calculations. A good practice for self-employed folks is to set aside 25-30% of your income for taxes (including SE tax), but using last year's total tax as your safe harbor amount is usually the easiest way to avoid penalties if your income is growing.

That's super helpful! Do you use any particular software or system to manage all this documentation? I'm trying to figure out the best way to stay organized from the beginning.

I use a combination of tools. The tax software I use (Drake) has built-in due diligence worksheets that help tremendously. For document management, I started with a simple folder system but upgraded to SmartVault after my client load increased. I also created my own checklists in Excel for different types of returns (W-2 only, self-employed, rental property, etc.) that I complete for each client. The most important thing is consistency - whatever system you choose, use it for every single client, no exceptions. It becomes second nature after a while, and that's when you can feel confident you're protected against penalties.

That makes sense, but I've heard horror stories about preparer penalties being applied even when the preparer thought they were following the rules. Is there any protection or insurance available specifically for preparers?

1 Good reminder about state taxes! Do you know if Virginia has a different deadline for filing past-due returns compared to federal?

22 Virginia generally follows the federal timeline for filing past-due returns. They don't have a different deadline, but similar to federal taxes, if you're owed a refund, you have 3 years to claim it before you lose it. If you end up owing Virginia taxes, they do charge their own separate penalties and interest, which can add up. Their failure-to-file penalty is 6% of the tax due per month (up to 30%), which is actually a bit higher than the federal rate. So definitely worth getting both your federal and state returns done soon.

16 Technically yes, you're supposed to report all income regardless of whether you received a form for it. The threshold for getting a 1099-K from payment processors like Venmo was supposed to drop to $600 but that got delayed again. Even without forms, you're still required to report that income on Schedule C. The good news is that as self-employment income, you can deduct any business expenses against it.