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A donor-advised fund (DAF) makes this super easy! I've been using Fidelity Charitable for years. You donate stocks to your DAF (getting the immediate tax deduction), and then grant the money to whatever charities you want over time. The paperwork is minimal and it's all online. The other advantage is you can donate in years when you have high income (and can use the deduction) but spread the actual giving to charities across multiple years. I donated a bunch of appreciated Tesla stock in 2024 when my income was high, got a huge tax deduction, and now I'm gradually giving it to various charities from my DAF.
Do you need a minimum amount to open a DAF? I always thought those were just for rich people donating tens of thousands of dollars.
The minimums are actually pretty reasonable now! Fidelity and Schwab both allow you to open a donor-advised fund with just $5,000 initial contribution. Vanguard's minimum is higher at $25,000. Once established, you can make additional contributions of as little as $500. These definitely aren't just for wealthy people anymore. I'm solidly middle class and find it incredibly useful, especially for simplifying stock donations. It's also nice because you can contribute when it makes tax sense for you, but take your time deciding which charities to support. I make one stock transfer per year to my DAF (getting tax benefits immediately) but then make grants to 10-15 different organizations throughout the year.
Has anyone tried donating directly through their workplace giving program? My company uses Benevity and they just added a stock donation option, but I'm not sure if it's more convenient than going through my broker directly.
I've used Benevity through my employer and it's super convenient. The big advantage is that my company matches the donation, which they won't do if I donate outside their system. The downside is they limit which stocks you can donate - they wouldn't let me donate some of my smaller cap stocks. Also, just be aware the processing time was longer than expected - about 2 weeks from when I initiated it to when the charity received it.
Thanks for sharing your experience! I hadn't considered the matching aspect - that's definitely a huge advantage if they'll match stock donations. I'll check if there are any stock restrictions in our version of the platform. The two-week processing time is good to know. I'll make sure to plan ahead, especially for year-end donations. Seems worth the extra wait to get the company match though!
One thing to consider - your take-home might change if you switch to W-2. I was in a similar position and my company switched me, but they adjusted my commission structure to account for their new tax burden. Make sure you do the math beforehand! In my case, my base pay went up slightly, but my commission percentage went down about 3%. Overall I'm making about the same, but now I have benefits and don't have to deal with quarterly estimated tax payments. Just be prepared to negotiate your new compensation package if they agree to reclassify you.
Was the adjustment to your commission structure legal? I read somewhere that companies can't reduce your pay just because they have to pay their share of taxes now - that would be retaliation. Did they frame it as a complete restructuring rather than a direct response to the classification change?
They presented it as a complete restructuring of the sales compensation plan rather than a direct response to my classification. The timing was obviously related, but they rolled it out to the entire team. Technically, they can't reduce your pay JUST because of reclassification, but they can implement a new compensation structure as long as it's not obviously retaliatory. My advice is to negotiate hard when this happens. I actually pushed back and got them to increase the base salary component more than they initially offered to offset the commission reduction.
Don't forget about the tax deductions you'll lose as a W-2! As a 1099, you can write off home office, equipment, software, part of your internet and phone, mileage, etc. As a W-2, those deductions go away unless your employer reimburses you. I switched from 1099 to W-2 last year and my tax bill actually went UP even though I was paying less in FICA because I lost about $22k in deductions. Just something to consider in your calculations.
But with the standard deduction now at $12,950 for single filers in 2025, do the 1099 deductions really save you that much unless you have a TON of business expenses? I found I was barely itemizing enough to beat the standard deduction anyway.
Quick tip from someone who files dozens of these forms yearly: Use accounting software that tracks your vendor payments throughout the year. I use QuickBooks and categorize each contractor when I first pay them, then run a 1099 report in January. The software tells me exactly who gets what form and for how much. You still need the W-9 forms, but this makes the actual filing process much simpler. And definitely file electronically - paper forms are asking for trouble.
Does the accounting software actually submit the 1099s to the IRS or just help you prepare them? I'm currently using Excel to track everything and it's becoming a mess.
Most accounting software can either e-file directly or export the data in a format ready for e-filing. I use QuickBooks and it gives me both options - I can e-file directly through them for a small fee per form, or I can export the data and use the IRS filing system. Excel works when you're small, but once you have more than a handful of contractors, it becomes really error-prone. The biggest advantage of dedicated accounting software is that it tracks everything automatically throughout the year, so January isn't a mad scramble to figure out who you paid what.
Don't forget to check your state requirements too! Some states require you to file state copies of 1099s separately from the federal filing. I got hit with penalties in California because I thought the federal filing automatically covered state requirements.
Has anyone had luck with wage and income transcripts directly from the IRS? I know they don't show state withholding info but I'm wondering if they're detailed enough to use for filing if you can't get the actual W2s?
Thanks for the info about the retirement contributions - I hadn't thought about that! Did you have any issues with the IRS accepting your return when you used transcript information instead of the actual W2 details?
No problems with the IRS accepting the return at all. The wage and income transcript information comes directly from them, so it matches what they already have in their system. Just make sure if you're using tax software that you select the option to enter the information manually rather than importing a W2, since you won't have the actual form to scan or upload.
If your using TurboTax from previous years, they save copies of all ur docs I'm pretty sure. I was able to download my old W2s from there when my laptop crashed last year. Worth a try if that's what u used before?
Aileen Rodriguez
Something important to consider is the basis and holding period implications. If it's treated as a gift, you'll take the giver's basis (which might be very low if they started the company). This means if you sell the equity later, you could have a MUCH larger capital gain than if it were treated as compensation (where your basis would be the fair market value when received). Also, talk to the current owners about whether they've had a recent valuation done. A formal valuation might come in lower than your rough estimate, which could reduce potential tax impacts.
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Natalia Stone
ā¢I hadn't even thought about the basis implications for future sales. Does that mean it's actually better from a long-term perspective if it's treated as compensation up front, even if I have to pay taxes now?
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Aileen Rodriguez
ā¢Yes, that's exactly right. If it's compensation, you'll pay ordinary income tax now, but your basis becomes the full fair market value ($1.3 million in your example). Then when you sell later, you only pay capital gains tax on the appreciation above $1.3 million. If it's a gift, you'll avoid taxes now, but you inherit the original owners' basis. If they started the company and have a very low basis (maybe just thousands of dollars), when you sell, you'd pay capital gains tax on almost the entire sale amount. So while you avoid taxes now, you could end up with a much larger tax bill later when you sell.
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Zane Gray
Check whether your company is an LLC, S-Corp or C-Corp! The tax implications are totally different depending on the company structure. I got gifted equity in an LLC and ended up with unexpected K-1 income that I had to pay taxes on even without receiving distributions (phantom income).
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Maggie Martinez
ā¢This is such an important point! My friend got equity in an LLC and got hit with a $30k tax bill from her K-1 allocation even though the company didn't distribute any cash to cover it. Make sure you understand the tax structure BEFORE accepting.
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Natalia Stone
ā¢We're an LLC, so that's really helpful to know. So even if the initial gift doesn't trigger taxes, I could still end up with tax bills from my portion of company profits regardless of whether distributions are made?
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