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Don't forget to check if you qualify for an IRS payment plan! If they end up determining you do owe some or all of that amount, you can set up a monthly payment arrangement. The form is called an Installment Agreement Request (Form 9465). As long as you owe less than $50,000, you can usually set this up pretty easily online through the IRS website. The interest and penalties will continue accruing, but it's WAY better than not responding or paying anything.
Thank you for mentioning this. I'm hoping we can prove we don't owe this money, but it's good to know there are options if we end up having to pay something. Do you know if the payment plans have reasonable monthly minimums? I've heard horror stories about the IRS demanding huge monthly payments.
The minimum monthly payment is basically determined by the total amount owed divided by the number of months in your agreement (up to 72 months maximum for the standard plan). For your $12k situation, that would be around $167 per month if you stretched it to the max timeframe. The IRS does consider your financial situation though. If you can demonstrate that you can't afford the standard payment, you can apply for what's called a "Partial Payment Installment Agreement" where they may accept lower monthly payments based on your financial situation. This requires filing Form 433-F (Collection Information Statement) to show your income, expenses, and assets.
Just wanted to mention - DOUBLE CHECK that the letter is actually from the IRS before you do anything else! There are tons of scams going around. A legitimate IRS letter will have a notice number (like CP2000 or LTR15) in the upper right corner of the letter. You can also call the IRS directly (not using any phone number on the letter) to verify if they sent you something.
Great point! I got a fake IRS letter last year that looked SO convincing. The only thing that tipped me off was that they wanted payment via gift cards (lol). Real IRS letters don't ask for gift cards or wire transfers.
Something people sometimes miss - if you were let go, did you receive any severance pay? That would also be taxable and included on your W-2. And if you collected unemployment after being let go, remember that's taxable income too, though it's reported on a 1099-G, not a W-2.
Thanks for bringing this up! They did give me a small severance package (about $3,200). I hadn't even thought about how that would be taxed. I haven't applied for unemployment yet, but I probably will soon. Do they automatically withhold taxes from unemployment or do I need to request that?
Yes, your severance package will be included on your W-2 along with your regular wages. The company will typically withhold taxes from it just like they do from regular paychecks. For unemployment benefits, they don't automatically withhold taxes in most states unless you specifically request it. You can fill out a form (usually Form W-4V) to request voluntary withholding of 10% for federal taxes. If you don't have taxes withheld from unemployment, you might need to make quarterly estimated tax payments to avoid a penalty when filing next year, or you could end up with a larger tax bill than expected. Many people are surprised by this come tax time, so it's good you're thinking about it now!
wait doesnt it depend on how much u made in total for the year? like if u make under a certain amount u dont have to file right? i got laid off last april and only made like $8,000 total for the year and my tax person said i didn't need to file but i did anyway to get my refund.
You're right, there are income thresholds. For 2025, a single person under 65 needs to file if they earn $13,850 or more. But you were smart to file anyway - if you had any taxes withheld from your paychecks, filing is the only way to get that money back!
If you can't wait to get the certified letter, you might want to check if your post office offers "informed delivery" which lets you see scanned images of your mail online. Might at least let you confirm if it's from the IRS before you panic too much. Also, if you're really tight on money, call the Taxpayer Advocate Service at 877-777-4778. They can sometimes intervene in hardship cases, especially if you're at risk of not being able to afford basic living expenses because of the tax debt. They're separate from regular IRS collections and can sometimes be more helpful.
I didn't know about Informed Delivery! Just checked and my post office does offer it, but it takes a few days to set up so probably won't help with this letter. But thanks for the TAS number - I'll definitely call them if I can't work something out with the regular IRS line. I'm definitely in hardship territory right now, so maybe they can help me out.
One thing I learned when dealing with a tax lien - DON'T ignore that certified letter! The clock on your appeal rights starts ticking from when they ATTEMPT delivery, not when you actually get it. I think you have 30 days to request a Collection Due Process hearing, which can stop the lien while you work things out. Also, if you get the lien notice and then pay in full, make sure to specifically request a lien WITHDRAWAL not just a release. A release just shows it's paid but stays on your credit report, a withdrawal makes it like it never existed. Huge difference for your credit score!
Just to add another perspective - I reported all my non-CFTC exchange trades as short-term capital gains last year (held everything under a year) and had no issues. Made sure to keep meticulous records of all transactions though, including screenshots of the trades and exported CSV files from the exchanges. I used TurboTax and just entered them all manually on Form 8949. Time-consuming but straightforward. My tax guy said the IRS is mostly concerned that you're reporting everything correctly and paying the proper tax, not so much about which exact form you use as long as it's reasonable.
Did you report each transaction individually or did you consolidate them? I have hundreds of trades and wondering if I need to list every single one or if I can summarize somehow.
I reported each transaction individually because that's the technically correct way to do it. However, if you have hundreds of trades, there is an alternative. You can attach a separate statement to your return that includes all the required information (date acquired, date sold, proceeds, cost basis, gain/loss) and then enter the totals on Form 8949. On the Form 8949 itself, you would check Box C (not reported on Form 1099-B) and write "See attached statement" in the description column. Just make sure your statement has all the same information that would be required on the form itself, organized in a similar format.
Does anyone know if staking rewards from these non-CFTC exchanges are treated differently than trading gains? I got both types of income and now I'm confused about where to report the staking rewards.
Staking rewards are typically treated as ordinary income at the fair market value when you received them, not as capital gains. You'd report these on Schedule 1 as "Other Income." When you eventually sell the tokens received from staking, that would be a capital gain/loss transaction. Your cost basis would be the value at which you initially reported the income (when received).
Alina Rosenthal
Something nobody has mentioned yet - check if you can deduct it on your state taxes! Even if you can't benefit from itemizing on your federal return, some states have different rules or lower thresholds for medical expense deductions. For example, my state allows medical expense deductions that exceed just 4% of income instead of the federal 7.5%. Also, some states offer special credits for people with lower incomes who have high medical costs.
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Kristian Bishop
ā¢That's a great point I hadn't considered! Do you know where I would find information about my state's specific rules for medical deductions? Is there a website that compares all the different state rules?
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Alina Rosenthal
ā¢The best place to check is your state's department of revenue or taxation website. Just google "[your state] department of revenue medical expense deduction" and you should find the official information. Each state has different rules, and they don't always match federal guidelines. Don't bother with websites that compare all states - they're often outdated. Your state's official tax website will have the current rules. You can also download your state's income tax forms and instructions, which usually explain the medical deduction rules in detail.
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Finnegan Gunn
One thing to consider - are you eligible for the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)? With an income of $22k, you might qualify for a refundable credit that could be more valuable than trying to deduct the dental expenses. Also, if your income is actually $22k from employment and you paid for the dental procedure yourself, you might look into an HSA for future medical expenses if your employer offers one. Too late for the current expense, but helpful for the future.
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Miguel Harvey
ā¢The HSA suggestion isn't great for someone at this income level. You need a high-deductible health plan to qualify, and those can be risky for lower income folks. Plus HSAs don't typically work with dental unless it's medically necessary.
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