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Here's what our CPA firm is doing for clients with this issue: 1. We're creating a workpaper that clearly separates business meals into two categories: pre-1/1/2023 (100% deductible) and post-12/31/2022 (50% deductible) 2. For clients with good recordkeeping, we're using the actual dates of each meal 3. For clients with less detailed records, we're doing a pro-rata allocation based on 9 months at 100% and 3 months at 50% The IRS hasn't specifically addressed this fiscal year issue in any publications I've seen, but the calendar-specific language in the original legislation is pretty clear that the enhanced deduction ends 12/31/2022.
Have any of your clients using the pro-rata approach been audited yet? I'm worried that might be seen as too simplified if the actual spending pattern wasn't evenly distributed throughout the year.
None of our clients using this approach have been audited yet. You raise a valid concern though. If a client's business is seasonal or their meal expenses fluctuate significantly throughout the year, a pro-rata allocation wouldn't be appropriate. In those cases, we recommend either analyzing the actual receipts or using a reasonable allocation based on their business patterns (like quarterly sales figures or similar metrics that would correlate with business meal activity).
Has anyone heard if Congress might extend the 100% meal deduction? I heard rumors they might bring it back since restaurants are still struggling in many areas. Would hate to spend hours implementing a split approach if they're just going to retroactively extend it again.
I haven't seen any serious legislation proposed to extend it. There was some industry lobbying from restaurant associations, but it doesn't seem to have gained traction. I'd proceed with the split approach rather than counting on a retroactive extension.
Have you checked your withholding throughout the year? Most ppl don't realize their employer often adjusts their withholding based on the latest IRS tables. So you might be getting slightly bigger paychecks throughout the year but a smaller refund. Check your last paystub from last year vs. this year and see if there's a difference in what they're taking out.
I actually just dug through my pay stubs after seeing your comment. You're right - they were taking out about $45 less per month in federal taxes this year compared to last year. That accounts for like $540 of the difference. Still doesn't explain all of it, but that's a big chunk I hadn't noticed. So essentially I was getting more in my checks but then less in my refund? That's so confusing.
That's exactly what happens for a lot of people. The tax system is designed to try to get you to break even - ideally you'd owe nothing and get nothing back. When tax laws change, they adjust the withholding tables, which changes how much comes out of each check. The rest of your missing refund might be from expired tax credits or deductions. The past few years had some temporary tax benefits due to COVID that have now expired. It sucks when your refund drops, but getting more in each paycheck throughout the year is actually better financially - you get to use your money sooner rather than letting the government hold it interest-free.
Does anyone know if the standard deduction is going up for 2025? I heard something about inflation adjustments but not sure if that's true or how much it would be.
Yes, the standard deduction adjusts for inflation every year. For 2025, it's supposed to be around $14,600 for single filers and $29,200 for married filing jointly. That's up from 2024. Doesn't help you for your current return, but at least it'll help reduce your taxable income a bit next year.
One tip nobody's mentioned yet - if you made under $58,000 last year, you might qualify for the Earned Income Tax Credit even as a single person with no kids. Check if you're eligible! Could mean several hundred dollars in your refund. Also, don't forget to check if you're eligible for any education credits if you were in school part of last year before graduating. The American Opportunity Credit can be worth up to $2,500 and Lifetime Learning Credit up to $2,000 depending on your education expenses.
Thank you for this! I had no idea about the Earned Income Tax Credit. My income from June-December was only about $25,000 since I started mid-year. Would I still qualify even though my annual salary is higher?
Yes, the EITC is based on your actual income earned during the tax year, not your annualized salary. Since you only worked part of the year and earned about $25,000, you would likely qualify for some amount of EITC. The exact amount depends on your filing status and a few other factors, but it could add several hundred dollars to your refund. When you file, make sure whatever software or service you use checks your EITC eligibility with your actual earned income for the year.
Make sure you're filing as independent if your parents aren't claiming you! This was my biggest mistake my first time. My parents had always claimed me, but we didn't communicate clearly and we BOTH ended up claiming me which caused a huge headache with the IRS. Check with your parents about this asap! The rules are basically if you provided more than half of your own financial support and didn't live with them for more than half the year, you should file independently.
One thing I'm not seeing mentioned is that you need to make sure the courses actually qualify for LLC. Just because money is listed on a 1098-T doesn't automatically make it eligible for the credit. The courses need to be taken at an eligible educational institution (basically any accredited post-secondary school), and they need to be job-related skills. Hobby courses don't qualify. Also, expenses for books and supplies only count if they're paid directly to the educational institution. For your presentation, you might want to include examples of what does and doesn't qualify as eligible education expenses.
Actually, I don't think the Lifetime Learning Credit requires courses to be job-related. That's a requirement for the business deduction for work-related education, but not for LLC. The LLC can be used for any courses that help acquire or improve job skills, even if they're not related to your current job.
Pro tip for your presentation: explain that unlike the American Opportunity Credit, the Lifetime Learning Credit doesn't require the student to be at least half-time. This makes it perfect for the scenario you described where someone is taking non-degree courses for career advancement. Also, the LLC can be claimed for an unlimited number of years, while the AOC is limited to 4 tax years. These are key differences that many tax preparers overlook when advising clients about education benefits!
Isabella Silva
Just wanted to add something important about your credit card debt - while you're tackling the tax issues, don't ignore this! Credit card interest compounds quickly and can become a bigger problem than the taxes. Consider calling your credit card companies and asking about hardship programs. Many have options they don't advertise that can lower your interest rate or even pause payments temporarily while you get back on your feet. Just be honest about your situation.
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QuantumQuest
ā¢That's a great point. I've been ignoring my credit card statements because they stress me out, but that's obviously making things worse. Have you had any personal experience with these hardship programs? I'm wondering how understanding they actually are.
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Isabella Silva
ā¢I went through this myself during 2020. I called all three of my credit card companies - two offered to reduce my interest rate by about half for 6 months, and one actually gave me a 3-month payment pause without additional interest accumulating. The key is to call before you miss payments. They're much more willing to work with you if your account is still in good standing. Be prepared to explain your situation briefly and have a specific request in mind. Sometimes they'll offer options right away, but other times you need to directly ask "Do you have any hardship programs available?" or "Can you reduce my interest rate while I get back on track?
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Ravi Choudhury
For the medical bill concern, I'd recommend pulling your credit reports ASAP. You can get free weekly reports from all three bureaus at www.annualcreditreport.com (the only government-authorized source). If you find the bill in collections, don't panic! Medical collections have less impact on your credit score than other types of debt, and new scoring models even ignore paid medical collections.
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Freya Andersen
ā¢Adding to this - if you do find a medical collection, call the collection agency and ask for "debt validation" before you pay anything. They're required by law to prove the debt is yours. I've had medical bills dropped completely because they couldn't provide proper documentation.
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