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I work in accounting (not a CPA though) and can share some insight. Many companies require W-9s for ALL payments they make to individuals, regardless of whether they'll issue a 1099. It's just standard procedure for their accounting systems. Here's what's likely happening: The builder's accounts payable system won't let them cut a check without a vendor in their system, and they need a W-9 to set you up as a vendor. This doesn't automatically mean they'll issue you a 1099-MISC at the end of the year. That said, I'd include a clear note stating this is an expense reimbursement (not service payment) when you return the W-9, and maybe follow up with an email to their accounting department to ensure they code it properly in their system.
Thanks for the accounting perspective! Would it be worth asking them directly if they plan to issue a 1099 for this reimbursement? Or is there specific language I should use when I submit the W9 to make it clear this shouldn't be treated as income?
Yes, it would definitely be worth asking them directly if they plan to issue a 1099 for the reimbursement. A simple email saying "I'm submitting the W-9 as requested, but want to confirm you won't be issuing a 1099 for this payment since it's a reimbursement for expenses I incurred due to construction issues, not income" should do the trick. As for specific language when submitting the W-9, I'd attach a brief cover letter stating: "This W-9 is being provided solely for your vendor setup requirements. The $750 payment represents reimbursement for mold testing expenses I incurred as a result of construction defects, not payment for services or taxable income. Please ensure this is properly coded in your accounting system as an expense reimbursement to prevent incorrect 1099 reporting." That clearly documents your position if there are any questions later.
Wouldn't it be easier to just not give your SSN and instead just call it a reimbursement? If you give them your w9 your gonna have to deal with the 1099 and the whole back and forth with the IRS. Seems like more trouble than its worth for $600.
Has anyone tried FreeTaxUSA Pro? Their commercial version is only like $85 for unlimited federal returns. Not as fancy as Drake or ProSeries but it might be perfect for a student.
Just throwing this out there - make sure you understand the legal implications of preparing taxes for others, even if they're friends and family. Technically, you should register for a PTIN (Preparer Tax Identification Number) from the IRS if you're preparing returns for compensation, even if it's just a small amount.
Good point! I wasn't planning to charge anything since I'm just getting experience, but I'll look into getting a PTIN anyway to do things properly.
Does anyone know if the expanded Line 1 for wages will affect how we report income from gig work? I drive for Uber and do DoorDash, and I'm never sure if that should go on Line 1 or Schedule C. With these changes, would that fall under "Line 1h: Other earned income"?
Your gig work from Uber and DoorDash shouldn't go on Line 1h. That income is considered self-employment income and should continue to be reported on Schedule C. The "Other earned income" on Line 1h is generally for earnings that are treated as wages but don't fit in the other categories. As a self-employed gig worker, you'll still report your income and expenses on Schedule C, calculate your net profit or loss, and then that flows to Schedule 1 and ultimately to Form 1040. These changes to Line 1 don't change the fundamental way gig workers report their income.
Will tax software be ready for these changes? I always use TurboTax but I'm worried these new form lines will cause problems, especially with all my crypto transactions from 2022.
Tax software companies update their programs every year based on IRS changes. TurboTax, H&R Block, and other major tax software should have all the new form changes implemented before filing season begins. They usually start updating their systems as soon as the IRS finalizes the forms.
Former bank employee here. Settlement dates are mostly relevant to the banks, not to customers. Here's what happens with tax refunds: 1. IRS initiates the ACH transfer 2. Your bank receives notification of incoming funds 3. Most banks will make the funds available before actual settlement 4. Settlement date is when the interbank transfer actually finalizes Chase is usually pretty quick with government deposits. Have you checked if there's a hold specifically placed on the deposit? Sometimes large deposits get automatic holds.
Thank you for the detailed explanation! I called Chase this morning and they said there's no specific hold, but they do have a standard processing time for ACH transfers. The customer service rep told me the money should be available tomorrow, which is 3 days before the settlement date. That matches what you're saying about them making funds available before actual settlement.
Glad to hear it's working out! That's typical for Chase. They usually release tax refund funds within 1-2 business days of receiving the ACH notification, regardless of the settlement date. The settlement date is more about the backend banking processes than when you can access your money. If you want to avoid this next year, some tax preparation services offer options to receive your refund on a prepaid card which sometimes posts a bit faster than traditional bank ACH transfers. Though personally, I think waiting an extra day or two for the money to hit your regular account is worth avoiding the fees those cards sometimes charge.
PSA for everyone: If you're waiting on your refund and need to know exactly when it will be available, don't just trust what the banking app shows! Call your bank directly and ask specifically about "funds availability for IRS direct deposits" - that's the magic phrase that gets you the right answer. Different banks have different policies. Credit unions often make funds available immediately, while bigger banks might hold them for 1-2 business days even though the money is technically there.
This is great advice! I work at a credit union and we do make government deposits available immediately, but many people don't realize that policies vary drastically between financial institutions. Another tip: if you file very early in tax season, refunds can sometimes take longer to process even after showing as "pending" because the IRS and banks are dealing with high volumes.
Liam Sullivan
One thing nobody's mentioned yet - make sure you're keeping documentation of EVERYTHING. Take screenshots of your withdrawal confirmations that show the exact amount of ETH and the timestamp. The IRS is getting really strict about crypto reporting and you'll want proof of when you received it to establish that cost basis everyone's talking about. Also, the gift card purchases might be relevant if you're ever audited. They establish that you actually spent money to generate the gambling income rather than someone just sending you crypto, which could make a difference in how your overall activity is viewed.
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Ethan Clark
ā¢That's actually really good advice I hadn't thought about. The site does have a transaction history but I'm not sure how long they keep it. Do you think I should also be documenting the gift card purchases separately? And should I be using the transaction hash from the blockchain as well?
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Liam Sullivan
ā¢Yes, document the gift card purchases too! Screenshot receipts, confirmation emails, anything showing you bought them. This creates a clear paper trail of the full transaction flow: money ā gift cards ā gambling site ā crypto winnings. The transaction hash from the blockchain is absolutely essential documentation. That's your definitive proof of exactly when you received the ETH and how much. Save that information along with a record of what ETH was trading for at that exact moment. Services like CoinMarketCap let you look up historical prices at specific times. This combination of evidence makes your cost basis virtually indisputable if questions ever come up.
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Amara Okafor
Has anyone used FreeTaxUSA for reporting crypto from gambling sites? Their interface is confusing me for this specific situation and I can't figure out where to put the initial cost basis.
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Giovanni Colombo
ā¢I used FreeTaxUSA last year for something similar. You need to report the gambling winnings separately from the crypto. Under "Income" there's an "Other Income" section where you report gambling winnings. Then under "Investments" you add the crypto with your cost basis being the value when you received it. It's not super intuitive but works fine once you set it up right.
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Amara Okafor
ā¢Thanks, that helps a lot! I was trying to do everything under the crypto section which explains why I was getting confused. I'll separate the gambling income like you suggested.
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