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Don't forget about Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) for your dad if he has any retirement accounts! My father-in-law was in a similar situation. Once he turned 70½, he started making donations directly from his IRA to charities he cared about. These count toward his Required Minimum Distributions but don't increase his taxable income. Could potentially keep his income lower for Social Security taxation purposes too.
Thanks for mentioning this! My dad does have a small IRA from a job he had in his 50s. It's not huge (maybe $45K) but this QCD thing sounds interesting. Does it matter which charity he donates to? And how does this actually help with taxes compared to just withdrawing the money and then donating it himself?
Any 501(c)(3) qualified charity works for QCDs. The main advantage is that the distribution never shows up as income on his tax return at all. If he withdrew the money first and then donated, he'd report the withdrawal as income and then take a deduction for the donation, which isn't as advantageous. With a QCD, it doesn't increase his Adjusted Gross Income, which means it won't affect taxation of his Social Security benefits or any income-based Medicare premiums. It also works even if he doesn't itemize deductions (which most retirees don't after the standard deduction increase). The custodian of his IRA can help set this up - it's a pretty common request these days.
Has anyone actually tried helping parents by adding them to their health insurance? My company allows adding parents as dependents if they meet certain requirements. Wondering if this is better than just paying for their separate plan? I'm trying to figure out the tax implications.
I did this last year with my mom! The premiums went up but not as much as paying for a separate policy. Tax-wise, the added premium amount for dependents isn't typically tax-deductible through an employer plan unless you're self-employed. But the overall savings were still worth it for us since my company subsidizes dependent coverage.
Just FYI for anyone confused - even if you don't get a 1099-K because you're under the $5000 threshold, you still need to report the income if it was business income (like if you bought stuff intending to resell it for profit). But if you're just selling your own personal items for less than you originally paid, that's generally not taxable income. I learned this the hard way last year when I overpaid on taxes because I reported everything from my PayPal.
How do you prove something was a personal item vs inventory if you get audited though? I sell a mix of both and don't keep great records.
This is definitely a tricky area. For personal items, having original receipts or some documentation of what you initially paid would be ideal, but I know that's not always realistic. What I do now is keep a simple spreadsheet where I note which items are from my personal collection (with approximate purchase date and estimated original cost) versus items I bought specifically to resell. I also take photos of all personal items before listing them, which shows they were used. For business inventory, I keep all receipts and store them separately. Even basic documentation like this can help support your case if questions ever come up.
Does anyone know if the payment apps will still send out 1099-Ks at the $600 threshold anyway, even though the IRS is using $5000? My Depop is linked to PayPal and I've made about $2300 this year.
My accountant said some payment platforms might still send them at $600 because their systems were already updated for that threshold before the IRS made the change. He said to just keep good records either way.
Has anyone here tried using a sales tax compliance software like Avalara or TaxJar? I'm debating whether it's worth the monthly cost for my small business or if I should just handle it manually until I grow bigger.
I use TaxJar for my online shop (about $60k/year in sales). It's definitely an expense but saves me tons of time. The automated filing feature is worth every penny during tax season. I tried doing it manually for the first year and spent entire weekends just on sales tax returns.
If you're just starting out, might be overkill. I use a spreadsheet to track sales by state, and only file in 3 states currently. Once you hit 5+ states, the software becomes more worth it. A middle ground could be using something like taxr.ai to monitor your nexus thresholds, then switching to automated filing software once you have multiple state obligations.
One thing nobody mentioned yet is the difference between origin-based and destination-based sales tax. Some states (like Texas) are origin-based, meaning you charge the tax rate of your location. Most states are destination-based, meaning you charge the rate of your customer's address. Makes a huge difference in how you set up your shopping cart! Just when you think you understand sales tax, there's always another layer of complexity...
Ugh, seriously?? I didn't even know there was a difference! My shopping cart on my website just has a flat tax rate setting. Sounds like I need to look into tax calculation plugins. Does anyone know if Shopify handles this automatically or do I need additional apps?
Shopify has basic tax calculation built in, but it's not perfect for complex situations. They automatically calculate rates based on customer address, but if you need more sophisticated rules (like product-specific exemptions or detailed nexus settings), you might want a tax app like TaxJar or Avalara's integration. The basic Shopify tax settings work fine for most small sellers though!
Don't forget to check if you're subject to the estimated tax penalty! If your withholding + quarterly payments don't cover enough of your total tax liability, you could face penalties. One thing I do every December is make an extra state tax payment before Dec 31st, which I can then deduct on my federal return for the current year (if I'm itemizing). Also check if making an extra mortgage payment in December gives you more interest to deduct. And don't overlook adjusting your W-4 for next year now, especially with your business income fluctuating.
Thank you for mentioning estimated tax penalties - I hadn't even thought about that! Do you know what percentage of my total tax liability I need to have covered through withholding/payments to avoid the penalty? Also, is the mortgage interest deduction still worth it with the higher standard deduction? We pay about $1,300/month in mortgage interest.
Generally, you need to have paid at least 90% of your current year tax liability or 100% of last year's tax liability (110% if your AGI was over $150,000) through withholding and estimated payments to avoid the penalty. Since you mentioned both employment and business income, you'll want to calculate this carefully. With the mortgage interest, it depends on your total itemized deductions. At $1,300/month, that's $15,600 annually. For 2024, the standard deduction for married filing jointly is $29,200. So unless your other itemizable deductions (state/local taxes up to $10,000, charitable contributions, etc.) push you over that threshold, the mortgage interest alone won't make itemizing worthwhile. But if you're close to that threshold, making strategic charitable donations could tip you over to where itemizing makes sense.
Has anyone tried "income splitting" between tax years? My accountant suggested I could invoice some clients in January instead of December to push that income to next year. Is that legit?
This is a legitimate strategy called "income timing" or "income shifting" - IF you're using cash basis accounting (which most small businesses do). You can delay sending December invoices until January to recognize that income in the next tax year. Just make sure you're consistent with your accounting method. The flip side is also true - you can accelerate deductions by making business purchases before December 31st rather than waiting until January. Just ensure whatever you purchase is actually needed for your business and isn't just spending money to save on taxes (which rarely makes financial sense).
Grace Lee
Something no one's mentioned yet - have you looked into setting up an S-Corp election for your LLC? At your income level, it might save you significant self-employment taxes. With an S-Corp, you'd pay yourself a reasonable salary (subject to FICA taxes) and take the rest as distributions (not subject to self-employment tax). Could save you thousands depending on your situation.
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Amara Torres
ā¢I've heard about the S-Corp option but wasn't sure if my income was high enough to make it worth the extra paperwork and accounting costs. What's considered the breakeven point where it starts making sense financially?
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Grace Lee
ā¢The breakeven point varies depending on your specific situation and local costs, but generally around $40,000-60,000 in profit is where many tax professionals suggest considering it. At your $52,500 income level, you're in that range. The main calculation is comparing what you'll save in self-employment taxes versus the additional costs. You'll need to file Form 1120-S annually, likely pay for payroll services (roughly $50-100/month), and possibly higher accountant fees. Most people find it worthwhile when they can save at least $2,000 annually in taxes after covering these extra expenses.
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Mia Roberts
Don't forget to check if you qualify for the Qualified Business Income (QBI) deduction! As a sole proprietor, you might be able to deduct up to 20% of your qualified business income. This is a big tax break that a lot of people miss.
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The Boss
ā¢The QBI deduction is amazing but gets complicated fast. I thought I didn't qualify but my tax person found a way to make it work by adjusting some of my expense categories. Ended up saving almost $2k last year!
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