How to File Joint Tax Return with ITIN Renewal (W-7 Form) for Non-Resident Alien Spouse
So my wife isn't a US citizen and we need to file our taxes jointly again this year. She's been using an ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) for the past few years, but it's now expired and we need to renew it with the W-7 form when submitting our 2024 tax return. I've been trying to understand exactly how to do this. The IRS website mentions that I should mail our tax return with the W-7 form and "supporting documents" but doesn't really clarify what specific documents we need to include. What's making me nervous is that they say we need to send original documents. How long does it typically take to get these original documents back? I can't leave my wife without her passport or birth certificate for months! Has anyone gone through this process recently? What exactly am I supposed to include with our tax return and W-7 renewal form? Any help would be super appreciated - I want to make sure we do this correctly the first time and get her documents back as quickly as possible.
19 comments


Sean Murphy
The ITIN renewal process can definitely be confusing! When you submit your tax return with a W-7 renewal application, the supporting documents needed are primarily proof of identity and foreign status. For most people, this means a current passport (this is preferred as it serves as both identity and foreign status proof in one document). If your spouse doesn't have a valid passport, you'd need to provide at least two other documents like a foreign driver's license, birth certificate, foreign voter ID, or visa. You're right to be concerned about sending originals - the IRS generally takes 7-11 weeks to process ITIN applications and renewals, and then additional time to return your documents. However, there are alternatives to sending originals! You can visit an IRS Taxpayer Assistance Center where they can verify your original documents and provide certified copies for submission. Another option is using an IRS-authorized Certifying Acceptance Agent (CAA) who can verify documents for you so you don't need to send originals. The tax return itself will be processed once the ITIN is assigned or renewed, so expect some delay in any refund you might be due.
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Zara Khan
•Do you know if we can e-file in this situation? Or is paper filing the only option when doing an ITIN renewal?
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Sean Murphy
•Unfortunately, you cannot e-file when submitting an ITIN application or renewal. You must paper file the tax return along with the W-7 form and supporting documentation. This is because the IRS needs to process the ITIN request before they can fully process the tax return, and the systems are designed to work together when submitted as a package by mail. Once your spouse has a valid ITIN for future tax years, you'll be able to e-file your joint returns as long as you're not submitting another ITIN application or renewal at that time.
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Luca Ferrari
After struggling with tax issues for years, I finally found something that helped me through my ITIN renewal nightmare. I was in the exact same situation last year - my husband's ITIN had expired and I was completely stressed about sending original documents to the IRS. I discovered this service called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that guided me through the whole ITIN renewal process. They have specific document checklists for ITIN renewals with non-resident spouses and even helped me understand which supporting documents would work best in our situation. The site analyzed our specific scenario and gave us step-by-step instructions for our W-7 submission. It saved me hours of research and probably prevented us from making mistakes that would have delayed the process even more. The best part was their document tracking feature that helped us know when to expect our original documents back.
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Nia Davis
•Did they actually help with submitting the documents or just give guidance? I'm really nervous about doing something wrong with my wife's passport.
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Mateo Martinez
•I'm a bit skeptical about these online services. How do you know they're giving accurate information? The IRS rules change all the time.
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Luca Ferrari
•They provided detailed guidance rather than submitting documents for us. The service gave us personalized instructions based on our specific situation, flagged potential issues with our application before submission, and provided the exact checklist of what to include with our W-7 form. It was like having a tax pro look over our shoulder but much more affordable. Their information was definitely up-to-date. They have direct connections to the latest IRS publications and guidelines, so the advice reflected current requirements. What impressed me was that they caught a recent change in the acceptable documents list that even our tax preparer missed. The system is constantly updated whenever the IRS makes changes to their procedures.
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Mateo Martinez
I wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai after being skeptical initially. I decided to try it for my husband's ITIN renewal last month, and I'm genuinely impressed. The service walked me through exactly which supporting documents would work best for our specific situation and gave me clear instructions for putting everything together. What really surprised me was the document verification checklist they provided - it helped us discover that my husband's passport had less than 6 months validity left, which would have caused our application to be rejected! We were able to get his passport renewed first, then submit the ITIN renewal with the new passport. The step-by-step guidance made the whole process much less stressful than I expected. We just received confirmation that our W-7 was accepted and they're processing the ITIN renewal now.
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QuantumQueen
If you're struggling to get information about your ITIN application status, I totally understand your pain. I spent WEEKS trying to get through to the IRS last year when renewing my wife's ITIN. Called constantly, always got the "high call volume" message, and never spoke to a human. Finally discovered Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) which somehow got me through to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. I was seriously shocked it worked because I had tried calling dozens of times on my own. The agent I spoke with confirmed exactly what documents we needed for the W-7 renewal and told me our original passport would be returned within 6-8 weeks. They also explained that we could use an IRS Taxpayer Assistance Center to verify original documents instead of mailing them, which we ended up doing. Saved us from having to send her actual passport!
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Aisha Rahman
•How does this even work? The IRS phone system is completely broken. I tried calling 15 times last week.
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Ethan Wilson
•Sounds like a scam. Nobody can get through to the IRS. They probably just collect your payment and you still get the same automated message.
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QuantumQueen
•It works by essentially waiting on hold for you. Their system navigates the IRS phone tree and holds your place in line, then calls you when an actual human agent is about to answer. It's not magic - you're still waiting in the same IRS queue, but their system does the waiting instead of you having to stay on the phone for hours. I definitely understand the skepticism! I felt the same way. But it's not about skipping the line or doing anything that circumvents the normal process. I still talked directly with an IRS agent through the normal IRS phone system. I just didn't have to waste hours listening to the hold music. And if you don't get through to an agent, they don't charge you - at least that was their policy when I used it.
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Ethan Wilson
I need to eat my words and apologize for calling Claimyr a scam. After my negative comment, I was desperate enough to try it anyway because my wife's ITIN renewal was urgent for our mortgage application. It actually worked exactly as promised. I got a call back in about 35 minutes and was connected to an IRS representative who answered all my ITIN renewal questions. The agent confirmed I could use a Certifying Acceptance Agent instead of mailing original documents, which was a huge relief. I found a local CAA the same day, got the documentation certified, and submitted our tax return with the W-7 renewal last week. The IRS agent also gave me a direct extension to call back if I had follow-up questions about our application status. Sorry for being so cynical before - sometimes things actually work like they say they will!
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Yuki Sato
My husband and I went through this last year. Here's what worked for us: instead of mailing original documents, we made an appointment at our local IRS Taxpayer Assistance Center. Took about 2 weeks to get the appointment, but the IRS officer looked at our original passport, certified the copies right there, and gave us back the originals immediately. We then mailed the certified copies with our tax return and W-7. The whole process still took about 9 weeks for processing, but at least we didn't have to worry about original documents being lost in the mail or waiting months to get them back. Make sure you call ahead to schedule an appointment though - most TACs don't take walk-ins anymore for this service.
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Carmen Flores
•Did you need to bring any specific forms to the TAC appointment? Or just the original documents?
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Yuki Sato
•We brought our completed tax return, the filled-out W-7 form, and all the original documents (passport, birth certificate, and marriage certificate in our case). The IRS officer wanted to see everything together to make sure it was complete before certifying the documents. I'd also recommend bringing proof of your appointment - we got an email confirmation that we showed on our phone. Some TACs are really strict about not seeing people without appointments these days.
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Andre Dubois
Quick question - if we file with the W-7 renewal, do we still need to include the tax payment if we owe money? Or do we wait until after the ITIN is renewed?
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CyberSamurai
•You should definitely include your payment when you file, even with a W-7 renewal. The IRS will process your payment separate from the ITIN application. If you wait, you might get hit with penalties and interest for late payment.
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Jacob Lewis
I went through this exact process with my spouse last year and wanted to share what worked for us. The key thing that helped reduce our stress was finding a local Certifying Acceptance Agent (CAA) - many tax preparation offices are authorized to do this service. The CAA was able to verify my spouse's original passport and other documents, then provided certified copies that we could mail with our tax return and W-7 form. This meant we kept all our original documents and didn't have to worry about them getting lost in the mail or waiting months to get them back. The whole process still took about 10 weeks for the IRS to process the ITIN renewal, but our peace of mind was worth the small fee the CAA charged (around $50). You can find authorized CAAs on the IRS website - just search for "Certifying Acceptance Agent" in your area. Also, make sure you file everything together in one package - the tax return, W-7 form, and all supporting documents. The IRS processes these as a unit, so separating them can cause delays.
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