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Just a heads up for everyone - make sure you're only deducting expenses that weren't reimbursed by your school. I almost got in trouble for this a few years ago because my school gave me $100 for supplies but I deducted the full $250 (the limit back then). My tax person caught it and explained I could only deduct the amount above what the school reimbursed. Also check with your state! Some states have additional educator expense deductions on top of the federal one. I'm in California and we get some extra benefits that nearly doubled my deduction.
Do you know if educational software counts? I purchased some math game subscriptions for my students but I'm not sure if that qualifies under the teacher expense deduction.
Educational software definitely counts toward the teacher expense deduction! The IRS specifically includes "books, supplies, equipment (including computer equipment, software, and services), and other materials used in the classroom" in their definition of qualified expenses. Those math game subscriptions should qualify as long as you paid for them yourself and weren't reimbursed by your school. Just make sure to keep the receipts or subscription confirmation emails as documentation.
Does anyone know if fileyourtaxes.com has a specific section for state teacher deductions? I found the federal one finally but my state (Illinois) has an additional credit that I can't figure out how to enter.
In fileyourtaxes.com, after you complete the federal section, it should automatically take you to state taxes. Look for a section called "Credits" or "Deductions" in the state portion. For Illinois specifically, I believe you're looking for the "K-12 Education Expense Credit" which should be listed in the credits section. If you can't find it, try using their search feature and type "Illinois education credit" or something similar. The state sections are sometimes less intuitive than the federal ones.
22 Not a dumb question at all! I'm a seasonal tax preparer and see this all the time. Here's the technical answer: Yes, all capital gains should be reported regardless of amount. But the practical answer? The tax on 32 cents would be... basically nothing. If Cash App issued a 1099-B, the IRS has that information, so ideally you should report it. But you absolutely don't need to pay for premium software for this. Most basic free tax filing options can handle simple capital gains reporting without extra fees.
22 You'll need to fill out Schedule D (Capital Gains and Losses) and Form 8949 (Sales and Other Dispositions of Capital Assets). The 1099-B from Cash App contains all the information you need to complete these forms. It's not particularly complicated for simple transactions like yours. Most tax software, even free versions, will walk you through entering the information from your 1099-B and will automatically fill out these forms for you. The software will ask for details like purchase date, sale date, cost basis, and proceeds - all of which should be on your 1099-B.
4 Why is everyone making this so complicated? Just report it. Use free filing software, enter the numbers from the 1099-B, and be done with it. The tax will be literally pennies, but you'll have the peace of mind knowing you did everything by the book.
24 This is the right answer. I had a similar situation last year. Reported tiny gains, took maybe 5 extra minutes in TurboTax free edition, paid no extra fees, and had zero issues. All this worrying is more work than just filing it correctly.
7 Check out "Federal Tax Procedure" by the University of Minnesota Law School. They publish it online for free. It's not a course per se but it's incredibly comprehensive and organized like a textbook. I used it to supplement a paid course and honestly learned more from the free resource. Just be warned that it's dense reading, but if you're serious about learning tax law, it's worth it.
16 Do you have a link to this? I tried searching but came up with several different resources and I'm not sure which one you're referring to.
7 Sorry I should have included the link! It's called "Tax Procedure" by Morgan and is available through the University of Minnesota Scholarship Repository. Just Google "Morgan Tax Procedure Minnesota" and it should be the first result. The direct PDF is a bit hard to link, but that search should get you there. The most recent edition covers all the TCJA changes and has excellent citations if you want to dive deeper into specific sections of the tax code.
25 Has anyone used the Bloomberg BNA Tax Management Portfolios? My company has access but I can't tell if they're worth spending time on or if they're too advanced for someone starting out.
12 Bloomberg's materials are extremely comprehensive but probably not where you want to start if you're new to tax law. They're really designed for practicing tax attorneys and CPAs who already have a strong foundation. I'd recommend starting with something more accessible to build fundamentals, then using Bloomberg as a reference resource when you need deep dives into specific topics.
Have you checked if your employer offers a tax withholding calculator on your employee portal? Mine does through Workday and you can actually set a "goal" for your refund amount. I have mine set to $1000 refund because I like the forced savings. Some people set it to $0 on purpose to maximize paychecks.
I never thought to check that! We do use Workday actually. Is this something in the benefits section or somewhere else? I'll have to poke around tomorrow. If I could set preferences that would be awesome.
Check under the Payroll section in Workday. Look for something called "Tax Withholding" or "W-4 Elections." Most versions have a withholding calculator where you can play with different scenarios. Some even have a slider where you can choose between maximizing paychecks (0 refund) or getting a specific refund amount. It's usually in the same place where you would update your W-4 information. The calculator is pretty helpful because it shows how each change affects both your paycheck and your expected refund. If you don't see it, your HR department can tell you if this feature is enabled for your company.
I'm surprised nobody's mentioned this yet, but a $0 refund is actually IDEAL! When you get a refund, it means you gave the government an interest-free loan all year. My accountant always tries to get me as close to $0 as possible. If your withholding is exactly matching your tax liability, that's perfect tax planning. You're maximizing your monthly cash flow without owing anything at tax time.
This is actually a myth that needs to die. For most normal people, the "interest" you'd earn on the extra $20-40 per paycheck is minimal compared to the psychological benefit of getting a larger refund. Most people don't invest that small difference anyway.
You're missing the bigger financial picture. Even small amounts add up significantly over time, especially with compound interest. An extra $40 per paycheck is $1,040 annually that could be in your investment accounts growing instead of sitting with the IRS. But more importantly, having access to your full earnings gives you financial flexibility throughout the year. That money could go toward paying down high-interest debt, building an emergency fund, or investing in retirement accounts with tax advantages. It's about having control of your own money rather than voluntarily restricting access to it. For people struggling with cash flow issues, every dollar in their regular paycheck matters.
Liam Murphy
Make sure you look closely at the "examination report" from your audit (usually Form 4549) and compare it with the CP22. Sometimes the examination report shows the additional tax only, while the CP22 includes that PLUS penalties and interest. In my experience, it's usually not that they doubled the actual tax amount, but that they've added failure-to-pay penalties (usually 0.5% per month), accuracy-related penalties (20% of the unpaid tax), and interest (which compounds daily). These additions can significantly increase the total amount due.
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Aiden O'Connor
โขThanks for this advice! I just pulled out my Form 4549 and compared it to the CP22. You're right that there are penalties listed on the CP22 that weren't on the examination report, but they only account for about $1,200 of the difference. There's still $1,550 unaccounted for, which seems to be an additional tax assessment that wasn't in our agreement.
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Liam Murphy
โขThat's concerning. When you and the auditor reached an agreement, you should have signed a form acknowledging the additional tax assessment. Check if you have a copy of this agreement - it's your strongest evidence. With that $1,550 unexplained difference, you should definitely contact the IRS promptly. When you call, ask specifically for the "examination department" and reference your audit case number. They should be able to pull the records and see what was actually agreed upon. Be prepared to fax or mail copies of your documentation showing the original agreed amount.
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Amara Okafor
Make sure you're also checking the tax year on both documents! I once had a similar panic moment until I realized the CP22 was actually addressing BOTH my 2023 and 2024 tax years, while my audit agreement only covered 2024. Easy to miss this detail when you're stressed about the numbers.
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CaptainAwesome
โขThis is excellent advice. The IRS often combines multiple issues in a single notice, especially if they're doing a multi-year review. I've seen CP22s that reference adjustments from completely different issues all bundled together.
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