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Don't forget about FBAR requirements! If your foreign (UK) bank accounts totaled over $10k at any point during the year, you need to file FinCEN Form 114. The penalties for not filing these can be way worse than not filing your taxes. I got hit with this when I finally sorted my situation out. Had no idea I needed to report my UK pension, savings, and current accounts to the US Treasury Department (separate from IRS). Luckily I qualified for penalty waiver through the streamlined procedures.
I hadn't even thought about reporting bank accounts! What's the threshold again - is it $10k across all accounts combined or each account needs to be over $10k?
It's $10k across all foreign accounts combined at any point during the year. So if all your UK accounts added up to over $10k even for one day, you need to file. This includes accounts you have signature authority over, even if not yours (like a joint account with a partner or business account). The form is fairly straightforward but needs to be filed electronically through the FinCEN BSA filing system. You'll need to report maximum account values, account numbers, bank addresses, etc. Keep in mind this is separate from your tax return and goes to the Treasury Department, not the IRS.
One option you might consider is renouncing your US citizenship if you never plan to live there. It's drastic but some expats do it to escape the filing requirements. There's a fee (around $2,350) and you need to be tax compliant for 5 years first. Just something to consider if the annual filing becomes too much of a burden. Though with the tax treaties and exclusions, most people in the UK don't actually owe anything - it's just the paperwork hassle.
That fee used to be like $450 not that long ago! The US gov dramatically increased it when too many people started renouncing. Plus if your net worth is over $2M or your average tax liability over 5 years exceeds a certain threshold, you could be hit with an exit tax. Not a simple solution unfortunately.
One thing nobody's mentioned yet - you might qualify for an Offer in Compromise if paying the full amount would cause financial hardship. It lets you settle your tax debt for less than the full amount if you can demonstrate you can't pay it all. The IRS has a pre-qualifier tool on their website to see if you might be eligible: https://irs.treasury.gov/oic_pre_qualifier/ It's not easy to qualify, but if you're truly in a situation where paying $10k would cause serious financial hardship, it might be worth looking into. I used it when I owed $22k after a business failure and ended up settling for about 60% of what I owed.
That's really interesting, I hadn't heard of this option before. Would this affect my credit score or have any long-term impacts? I'm worried about creating problems for myself down the road.
An Offer in Compromise itself won't directly impact your credit score the way debt settlement with private companies might. However, tax liens used to appear on credit reports (though the credit bureaus removed them from reports in 2018 as part of their National Consumer Assistance Plan). The bigger consideration is that the process is lengthy and there's a filing fee unless you qualify for a low-income exemption. During the review period, collection activities are generally paused, but interest and penalties continue to accrue. If your offer is rejected, you'll owe the original amount plus all accumulated interest and penalties. For most people with a $10k tax bill and regular income, a payment plan is usually more practical. The Offer in Compromise is more suitable for those with very limited income and assets who genuinely cannot pay their tax debt over time.
I had a similar issue ($9k tax bill) bc my employer classified me as an independent contractor instead of employee. Couple things that helped me: - Max out HSA contribution if u have one - look at energy efficient home improvements u may have made last year - some qualify for credits - check if ur state has tax deductions for 529 contributions - business expenses if u did any freelance work - pay quarterly estimated taxes this year so u dont have same problem again!
The HSA tip is gold! I managed to contribute $4,150 to my HSA for the previous year (did it in April before filing) and saved about $900 in taxes. Not enough to fix a $10k problem but every bit helps. For next year, def adjust your W-4 at your new job. When I started my new job I put "0" allowances and had them withhold an extra $100 per paycheck. Made a huge difference.
Have you looked into FreeTaxUSA? It's WAY cheaper than TurboTax but still handles complicated situations. I also have a side business and investments and it worked great for me. Federal is free and state is only like $15. The interface isn't as fancy as TurboTax but it gets the job done!
Does FreeTaxUSA handle home office deductions well? I work remotely and I'm trying to figure out if I qualify since I have a dedicated office space.
Yes, it handles home office deductions really well! It walks you through all the requirements and calculations. You'll need to measure your dedicated office space and know your total home square footage. It also explains the simplified option ($5 per square foot up to 300 sq ft) versus the regular method. One thing to note though - if you're a W-2 employee working remotely (not self-employed), you generally can't take the home office deduction anymore after the tax law changes. But if you have any self-employment income like OP, you definitely can for the portion related to that business.
honestly just bite the bullet and go to a professional. i tried to save money doing it myself for years but finally went to a CPA last year and she found so many things i missed!! cost me $275 but she saved me over $1,200 so totally worth it. sometimes u just gotta pay for expertise especially with complicated situations
How did you find a reasonably priced CPA? All the ones near me want to charge $400+ for a basic return with some self-employment.
11 Pro tip for anyone still waiting: check your tax transcript online instead of just the Where's My Refund tool. The transcript updates more frequently and has specific codes that tell you what's happening with your return. I found out my return was selected for review because of the Child Tax Credit I claimed, but it wasn't held up for long.
5 I tried looking at my transcript but all those codes are confusing! What do codes like 570 and 971 actually mean? Mine shows both of those.
11 Code 570 is a temporary hold on your account, which can happen for various reasons during processing. Code 971 indicates that a notice has been sent to you - this is likely the verification letter the original poster mentioned. When you see these codes together, it usually means the IRS is reviewing something on your return. If you see a code 571 later, that means the hold was released. Look for code 846 with a date - that's your refund issue date, which is when you can expect the money to be sent to your bank or as a check.
17 Has anyone noticed that the refund timeline seems much slower this year compared to previous years? I filed in early February and still nothing. In past years I'd have my money by now.
Jackie Martinez
One thing nobody has mentioned yet - the IRS has a program called "First Time Abatement" (FTA) that might help you. If you haven't had any penalties in the past 3 tax years, you can qualify even without proving you filed the extension. When you write your letter, specifically request consideration under the First Time Abatement policy. Include language like "I request abatement of penalties under the First Time Abatement administrative waiver, as I have not had any penalties assessed in the prior 3 years." I'm a bookkeeper and have helped several clients get penalties removed this way even when they couldn't prove they'd filed extensions on time.
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Lia Quinn
ā¢Does FTA work for all types of penalties? Like would it work for this specific CP 162 notice for partnership returns?
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Jackie Martinez
ā¢Yes, the First Time Abatement policy applies to the failure-to-file and failure-to-pay penalties for Form 1065 (partnerships), which is what CP 162 notices typically address. The FTA is available for most common penalties including these partnership return penalties. The key qualification is having a clean compliance history for the three years prior - meaning you filed all required returns and paid (or arranged to pay) all tax due. If your LLC is newer than three years, they'll look at your personal tax compliance history as the partner/member.
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Haley Stokes
Lesson learned - ALWAYS use certified mail with return receipt for anything important you send to the IRS! I've been doing this for years and it's saved me multiple times. For requesting abatement, include a detailed timeline of exactly what you did and when. Be very specific about dates. The more detailed your explanation, the better your chances.
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Asher Levin
ā¢Better yet, e-file everything possible! I haven't mailed anything to the IRS in years. Extensions can be e-filed too, even for partnerships.
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