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Has anyone heard if leasing might be a better option right now while we wait for the point-of-sale option? I heard that when you lease, the leasing company gets the tax credit and they often pass the savings to you through reduced lease payments. Might be a workaround for those of us with lower tax liability who don't want to wait?
Yes! This is actually what I did with my Hyundai IONIQ 5. Because I was leasing, the leasing company (the actual purchaser) claimed the credit and reduced my monthly payments by about $210. This effectively gave me the benefit of the full $7500 spread across my 36-month lease. The nice thing about leasing is that your tax liability doesn't matter at all since you're not the one claiming the credit. The leasing company has plenty of tax liability to use the full credit. Just make sure to ask specifically how much of the tax credit is being passed on to you in the lease - some companies are more generous than others.
This is such a timely discussion! I'm actually in the exact same boat as the original poster - looking to buy a Tesla Model Y in the next few weeks and trying to figure out the best approach. From everything I've read and the great advice shared here, it seems like the key decision really comes down to your tax liability situation. If you're confident you'll have at least $7500 in tax liability for 2024, then buying now and claiming it on your tax return might work fine. But if you're like me with a lower income or variable tax situation, waiting for the point-of-sale option could save thousands. One thing I'm curious about - has anyone seen any recent updates from Tesla specifically about when they expect to implement the point-of-sale option? I know they've been pretty vocal about wanting to offer it, but I haven't seen any timeline from them directly. Also, the leasing option that @Bruno Simmons and @Aileen Rodriguez mentioned is really intriguing. I hadn't considered that as a way to get the full benefit regardless of tax liability. Does anyone know if Tesla's lease deals are competitive when factoring in the tax credit pass-through? Thanks everyone for sharing your experiences - this thread has been incredibly helpful for understanding a really confusing situation!
Great summary of the situation! I'm actually a tax preparer who's been dealing with a lot of these EV credit questions lately. From what I've seen with my clients, the tax liability issue is really the biggest factor in this decision. Regarding Tesla's timeline - they haven't given any specific dates publicly, but based on conversations with other dealers I work with, most expect the IRS guidance to be finalized sometime in the next 2-3 months. Tesla has been pretty aggressive about wanting to implement it quickly once they get the green light. For the leasing route, Tesla's lease deals have actually become more competitive recently, especially when you factor in the tax credit pass-through. I had a client who compared buying vs leasing a Model Y and found the lease was only about $50/month more expensive over 3 years when accounting for the full tax credit benefit through leasing vs. his limited tax liability if purchasing. One thing to keep in mind - if you do decide to wait for point-of-sale, make sure you're monitoring any changes to the battery component requirements. The rules around which vehicles qualify can shift, so a car that qualifies today might not qualify later.
Worth noting that if you do qualify for TTS, you'll need to make quarterly estimated tax payments on your trading income. This includes both income tax and self-employment tax. I got hit with an underpayment penalty my first year because I didn't realize this.
What's the threshold for having to make quarterly payments? Is it a certain dollar amount or percentage of your expected tax bill?
Generally, you need to make quarterly estimated payments if you expect to owe $1,000 or more in tax when you file your return. The safe harbor rule is that you need to pay either 90% of the current year's tax liability OR 100% of last year's tax liability (110% if your prior year AGI was over $150,000). Since crypto trading profits can be unpredictable, I'd recommend using the annualized income installment method if your trading income varies significantly quarter to quarter. This lets you base each quarterly payment on your actual income for that period rather than estimating the full year upfront. The self-employment tax component makes this especially important for traders since that's an additional 15.3% on top of regular income tax rates.
Great discussion here! I'm in a similar situation as a crypto day trader and wanted to share what I've learned from my CPA about TTS qualification. The key factors they emphasized were: 1. **Frequency and regularity** - You need to trade on a substantial, regular, and continuous basis. Your 20-50 trades per week sounds like it could qualify, especially if you're doing this consistently throughout the year. 2. **Time commitment** - The "substantial" requirement typically means spending several hours daily on trading activities, including research and analysis (not just executing trades). 3. **Intent to profit from short-term price movements** - This is crucial for crypto traders since you need to show you're trading to capture market swings, not holding for long-term appreciation. One thing I learned is that you should start keeping detailed records NOW if you plan to claim TTS for 2025. Document your daily trading time, maintain separate accounts for trading vs. investment activities, and keep receipts for all business expenses. The IRS scrutinizes TTS claims heavily, especially for newer asset classes like crypto. Also consider consulting with a tax professional who has experience with crypto TTS claims before making the election. The self-employment tax implications can be significant, so you want to make sure the Schedule C deductions outweigh that additional tax burden in your specific situation.
This is really helpful, thanks for the detailed breakdown! I'm curious about the record-keeping aspect you mentioned. What specific documentation did your CPA recommend for tracking daily trading time? I've been keeping trade logs but haven't been documenting my research and analysis time. Also, when you mention "separate accounts for trading vs. investment activities" - does this mean I need completely different exchange accounts, or can I just maintain separate records showing which trades were for business vs. investment purposes? I have some crypto that I'm holding long-term alongside my day trading activities.
Has anyone actually disputed the AMT forms with the IRS? I exercised ISOs last year, held for 8 months, then sold. I didn't report any AMT adjustment on Form 6251 since I figured the disqualifying disposition meant I just pay ordinary income tax on the gain. My accountant agreed with this approach. The IRS hasn't questioned it so far but I'm still nervous about it.
That approach sounds correct to me. If you exercised and sold in the same tax year, there shouldn't be an AMT issue regardless of the holding period. The AMT problem happens when you exercise in one year and sell in another. You essentially handled it the right way by just reporting the ordinary income.
Just want to add some clarity on the AMT credit situation since it seems like there's some confusion in the thread. When you exercise ISOs and trigger AMT, you do get AMT credits that can be used in future years - but these credits can only offset regular tax liability, not AMT liability in future years. The key thing to understand is that AMT credits are essentially a way to recover the "prepayment" you made through AMT. However, you can only use these credits when your regular tax exceeds your AMT in future years, and only up to the difference between the two. For Anna's situation with $58,750 of potential AMT income ($23.50 spread Γ 2,500 shares), the actual AMT impact depends on her total income, deductions, and other AMT adjustments. The AMT exemption for 2025 is $85,700 for single filers, so if this ISO exercise is her only major AMT adjustment, she might not even trigger AMT. My recommendation would be to model this out with actual numbers including your other income sources. The exercise-and-sell-same-year strategy that others have mentioned really is the cleanest approach if you don't need to hold for the long-term capital gains treatment.
I'm a chronic procrastinator on EVERYTHING, not just taxes. I recently read that for many people, perfectionism is actually the root cause of procrastination - we put things off because we're afraid we won't do them perfectly. Taxes trigger this big time since mistakes can be costly!
That makes so much sense! I wait because I'm afraid I'll miss something or mess up, so I convince myself I need "just a bit more time" to get everything perfect. Then suddenly it's April 14th and I'm doing a rushed job anyway.
As a fellow tax professional, I completely feel your pain! The April rush is absolutely insane every year. I've found that procrastination often comes down to a few key factors: 1. **Loss aversion** - People hate parting with money, so if they think they'll owe, they delay as long as possible 2. **Complexity overwhelm** - Tax forms feel intimidating, so people avoid starting 3. **Optimism bias** - Everyone thinks "it won't take that long" so they keep pushing it off I've started implementing a few strategies that have helped reduce the last-minute chaos: - Early bird pricing (20% discount for clients who file before March 1st) - Late fees for appointments scheduled after April 10th - Year-round tax planning meetings to keep clients engaged The psychological aspect is real though. Most people treat taxes like going to the dentist - necessary but unpleasant, so they avoid it until absolutely forced to deal with it. Hang in there, we're almost through another tax season! And definitely switch to decaf after 6pm - your sleep is more important than that extra cup of coffee! π
Sean O'Brien
Has anyone tried using FreeTaxUSA for filing past returns to claim stimulus? I've heard it's cheaper than TurboTax for prior year returns but not sure if it handles the Recovery Rebate Credit correctly.
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Zara Shah
β’I used FreeTaxUSA for my 2020 and 2021 returns last year specifically to claim missed stimulus payments. It worked perfectly and was much cheaper than TurboTax. They have a specific section for the Recovery Rebate Credit that walks you through it. Only cost me about $15 per state return (federal was free) vs like $50+ each on TurboTax.
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Nathan Kim
Just wanted to add some important timing info for anyone in this situation - you generally have 3 years from the original due date of the tax return to claim a refund, so for the 2020 tax year (where you'd claim the first two stimulus payments), you have until April 15, 2024 to file. For 2021 (third stimulus payment), you have until April 15, 2025. Since we're in 2025 now, you've likely missed the deadline for the 2020 return, which means you can probably only claim the third stimulus payment ($1,400) by filing a 2021 return. I'd definitely recommend calling the IRS or checking with a tax professional to confirm what's still available to you before spending time on returns you can't benefit from anymore. The good news is even if you can only get the third payment, $1,400 is still worth the effort of filing that 2021 return!
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Giovanni Marino
β’Wait, this is really important info about the deadlines! So if I'm understanding correctly, I might have already missed my chance to get the first two stimulus payments ($1,800 total) but could still file for 2021 to get the $1,400 third payment? That's still a decent chunk of money but kind of frustrating to know I missed out on more because I didn't know about these deadlines. Is there any way to get an extension on the 2020 deadline or is it completely closed now?
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