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Dont forget to check if you paid PMI (private mortgage insurance) as well. That used to be deductible too but I think that expired? Anyone know if Congress renewed that deduction for this year?
PMI deduction expired after 2021 I believe. They keep threatening to bring it back but nothing yet. It's annoying because I'm paying $180/month for PMI that used to at least give me a tax break!
You're right, unfortunately it hasn't been renewed. I just double-checked and the PMI deduction expired after 2021 tax year. Really hurts those of us who couldn't put 20% down. I was chatting with my lender last week about doing a reappraisal since home values in my area have gone up, which might get me over that 20% equity threshold and eliminate the PMI altogether. Might be worth looking into if you've been in your home a while or values have increased in your area.
I was in same boat last year! Here's one thing nobody mentioned yet - keeping track of home office expenses if you work from home. That's been a game changer for me tax-wise since my mortgage interest alone wasn't enough to itemize.
Another way to look at this: while the crowdfunding money might be taxable, don't forget that the equipment you're purchasing is a business expense! The commercial oven would be a capital expense that you can either depreciate over time or possibly deduct entirely in the first year using Section 179 (depending on your specific situation). So even if you pay taxes on the $8,000 raised, the tax deduction from purchasing the equipment might offset much or all of that tax burden. Talk to your accountant about the best way to structure this for your specific business situation.
Would this still apply if the crowdfunding happens in late 2024 but they don't purchase the equipment until early 2025? Or do they need to buy the equipment in the same tax year they receive the funds?
The timing matters significantly. If you receive crowdfunding in 2024, that's when the income would be recognized for tax purposes, regardless of when you purchase the equipment. If you buy the equipment in 2025, you'd take the deduction or begin depreciation in the 2025 tax year. This timing difference could create a tax burden in 2024 without the offsetting deduction until 2025. One potential solution is to use accrual accounting rather than cash basis, but that depends on your overall business structure and may require formal election with the IRS.
Has anyone tried structuring their crowdfunding as a loan rather than donations? I wonder if having people "lend" you the money (maybe with very favorable terms) would change the tax treatment compared to just receiving contributions.
Be careful with that approach! I tried something similar with my small retail business. If you don't properly document the loans with terms, interest rates, and repayment schedules, the IRS could reclassify them as income anyway. Plus you need to track and report all repayments. It ended up being more paperwork than it was worth for us.
5 This happened to me twice with Vanguard. Both times it was because I had investments in mutual funds that had income recharacterizations. Basically, the fund managers were correcting how some of the income should be classified for tax purposes. Vanguard legally has until March 15 to send corrected/final forms in these cases. Call them and ask specifically if your account is affected by an extended reporting deadline. They should be able to tell you exactly when to expect your forms. In my experience, they can sometimes provide preliminary versions if you really need them, with the understanding that you might need to amend your return if numbers change.
2 I've got a similar issue but with Fidelity. Do you know if all brokerages have the same March 15 deadline for these special cases? I can't find clear info anywhere.
5 Yes, all brokerages follow the same IRS deadlines. The standard deadline is February 15th for most 1099s, but there's an extended deadline of March 15th for accounts with specific types of investments that might need reclassification. This includes certain mutual funds, REITs, foreign investments, and instruments where income characterization might change. If you have these types of investments in your Fidelity account, they would also have until March 15th to provide your forms. I'd recommend calling them directly to confirm which deadline applies to your specific situation.
13 Has anyone noticed if specific Vanguard funds tend to cause these delays? I have a mix of their ETFs and Admiral shares and wondering if I should expect this issue next year too.
16 In my experience, their international funds and REITs are usually the culprits. I hold VTIAX (international) and VGSLX (REIT) and consistently get delayed 1099s every year. Their basic total market funds like VTI or VTSAX typically don't cause delays.
I'm in a similar situation with my woodworking. I make furniture as a hobby but occasionally sell pieces. Does anyone know if there's a specific percentage threshold for business vs. personal use? Like if I use my table saw 70% for personal projects and 30% for items I sell, can I deduct 30% of the cost?
Yes, you can deduct the business percentage of expenses for mixed-use items. There's no specific percentage threshold - you just need to have a reasonable method for determining the business portion. Some people track hours of use, others track the number of projects, and some use square footage for workspace deductions. The most important thing is documentation. Keep a log showing when equipment is used for business vs. personal purposes. Take photos of business projects vs. personal ones. Track the income from business projects. In case of an audit, you need to be able to justify your allocation percentage.
Thanks for the clarification on mixed-use deductions! I've been keeping receipts but haven't been tracking usage time. I'll start keeping a simple log of hours spent on personal vs. sellable projects to document my business percentage. Do you think a spreadsheet would be sufficient documentation or should I be doing something more formal? I'm trying to do this right without creating an overwhelming amount of paperwork for what's still a relatively small operation.
Just a quick tip from someone who went through an IRS audit over hobby vs. business deductions - keep everything separate! Have a separate business bank account, separate credit card, separate space in your home if possible, and DETAILED records of anything that crosses between personal and business use. I had a photography side business and tried deducting camera equipment I also used for family photos. The IRS wanted to see logs showing EXACTLY what percentage was business vs. personal. Without proper documentation, they disallowed most of my deductions and hit me with penalties and interest. Painful lesson!
This is really helpful advice, thank you! Do you have a specific method you'd recommend for tracking the business vs. personal usage? I'm thinking of creating a spreadsheet or maybe using a time-tracking app, but I'm not sure what would be most acceptable to the IRS if I ever got audited.
For my photography business, I now use a simple but effective system. I have a digital calendar where I color-code business shoots versus personal use. I take a screenshot at the end of each month showing the breakdown. I also keep a simple spreadsheet tracking hours of use, project names (business clients vs. personal), and income generated from business projects. The key is consistency - whatever method you choose, use it regularly. The IRS doesn't require any specific format, but they need to see that your tracking is reasonable and applied consistently. Contemporaneous records (created at the time of use, not recreated later) are much more credible in an audit situation. Finally, keep all this documentation for at least 7 years along with your tax returns.
Natasha Volkova
Make sure you also check if you received any CP05 notices in the mail. Those are the "We're reviewing your return" notices that sometimes get overlooked. If you got one, it should have specific instructions about what to do. Also, have you verified that your bank account info was entered correctly on your return? I've seen cases where people wait forever only to find out the refund was sent to the wrong account months ago.
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Zainab Ismail
ā¢I've been checking my mail obsessively and haven't received any CP05 notices - just the identity verification request months ago. I double-checked my bank account info on the return and it's definitely correct. This is so frustrating because they keep saying to check for errors but won't tell me what errors they're looking for!
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Natasha Volkova
ā¢That is definitely frustrating. If they confirmed your identity verification was successful, there's likely another issue they're not communicating clearly. When you call, are you speaking with the refund department specifically? Sometimes different departments have different visibility into what's happening with your return. One other thing to try is to request a tax advocate through the Taxpayer Advocate Service as mentioned earlier. They have more authority to investigate and resolve issues than regular IRS representatives. Given the excessive delay, you would qualify for hardship assistance through TAS.
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Javier Torres
Has anyone had luck filing Form 911 (Taxpayer Advocate request)? I'm in a similar situation - filed in February 2023, got my state refund no problem, but federal refund is still "processing" after 14 months. Identity verification was completed 11 months ago!
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Connor O'Neill
ā¢I've had several clients successfully use Form 911 to resolve extended delays. The key is documenting financial hardship - be specific about bills you can't pay or financial obligations you're struggling with because of the missing refund. Make sure to include all relevant information: your tax ID, filing status, tax year, and copies of any correspondence you've received. The Taxpayer Advocate Service is currently backlogged as well, but they typically respond within 30 days and can often resolve issues that regular channels can't. They have special access and authority within the IRS systems.
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