


Ask the community...
Make sure you're saving at LEAST 25-30% of every payment you receive for taxes. I learned this the hard way my first year as a mechanic getting paid like you are. I thought I was making bank until tax time came around and I got absolutely destroyed by: 1) Regular income tax 2) Self-employment tax (additional 15.3% for Social Security and Medicare that normally an employer would pay half of) 3) Underpayment penalties because I didn't do quarterly estimated payments I ended up owing nearly $14,000 in taxes on about $52,000 of income because I didn't plan ahead. Don't be like me!
Damn, that's a lot more than I expected to pay in taxes. Does that 25-30% account for deductions I might have for tools and stuff? I've already spent about $3,200 on special tools for the shop this year.
The 25-30% is a general guideline before deductions. Your actual tax rate could be lower after you account for tool purchases and other legitimate business expenses. Those $3,200 in tools will definitely help reduce your taxable income. But here's the thing - even with deductions, the self-employment tax alone is 15.3%, and that's before you even start calculating your regular income tax. So while deductions will help, you should still be setting aside a good chunk of your income. Better to save too much and get a refund than not save enough and end up with a bill you can't pay.
Don't forget about state and local taxes too! Since you mentioned working in a different township than you live in, check if both places have local income taxes. Where I live, I have to pay both city and school district taxes for where I live AND a local tax for where I work. It adds up fast.
Something nobody has mentioned yet - if you're really worried, you can request your tax transcripts from the IRS! They're free and show exactly what the IRS has on file for you. I do this every year as a double-check. There are different types: - Account transcript: Shows payments, adjustments, penalties - Return transcript: Shows most of what was on your filed return - Record of Account: Combines the above two - Wage & Income: Shows reported W-2s, 1099s, etc. The account transcript will show if your payment was received and if there are any balance due. You can get them online at irs.gov or by mail.
Can you get these transcripts right away or is there a waiting period after filing?
There's a processing time of about 2-3 weeks after you file before the current year's transcripts become available. Prior years are available immediately. The "account transcript" will update faster than the others and will show your payment, so that's the best one to check first if you're concerned about whether your payment was properly applied.
I'm in literally the same boat! Filed and paid $1200 on Feb 15th (ouch) and was wondering the same thing. Called IRS yesterday after stressing for a week and the agent told me "no news is good news" - if they don't contact you about issues, everything is fine. She confirmed my payment posted correctly and return was accepted. Apparently they only send formal notices if there are problems or if you're getting a refund. If you paid what you owed and the return calculates correctly, you won't get any notification. Weird system but that's how it works!
Here's a quick reference for common box 12 codes I see people asking about: - Code D: 401(k) contributions - Code E: 403(b) contributions - Code W: HSA contributions - Code DD: Employer health insurance cost (informational only) - Code AA: Roth 401(k) contributions - Code BB: Roth 403(b) contributions Most tax software will handle these properly if you enter your W-2 correctly. Just make sure you put the right letter code!
Code C on your W-2 represents taxable cost of group-term life insurance over $50,000. Basically, if your employer provides you with life insurance coverage that exceeds $50,000, the cost of that excess coverage is considered a taxable benefit. The amount shown with code C is already included in your taxable wages in boxes 1, 3, and 5 of your W-2, so you don't need to do anything additional with this amount when filing. It's just explaining why your taxable wages might be higher than you expected.
Does anyone know how box 12 entries affect state taxes? My W-2 has code G for something and I'm not sure if it matters for state filing or just federal.
Code G represents 457(b) retirement plan contributions, which is a type of deferred compensation plan often used by state and local government employees. For most states, these contributions are treated the same way as they are for federal taxes - they're already excluded from your taxable wages. But a few states might treat these differently. Which state are you in? Some states don't fully recognize all federal tax deferrals.
One thing to consider that nobody's mentioned yet - you might want to look at having your PSC elect S corporation status rather than C corporation. With a C corp PSC, you're subject to that flat 21% corporate rate plus personal taxes on distributions (potential double taxation). An S corp PSC still gives you some potential employment tax savings, but income passes through to your personal return so you avoid the double taxation issue. Plus you have more flexibility with loss pass-through if either line of business has a down year.
That's interesting - I hadn't considered switching to an S corp. Would I lose any benefits by making that change? And would it affect how I handle the two different income streams?
You wouldn't lose the liability protection benefits, but you would lose the ability to retain earnings at the corporate level at the 21% rate. All income would flow through to your personal return regardless of whether you take it out of the business. For handling the two income streams, there's no difference - both producing and consulting still qualify as personal services. You'd still want to maintain clear records separating the different business activities, but the S corp can absolutely handle both streams. The main benefit is avoiding potential double taxation, especially if you need to take most of the income out as compensation anyway.
Has anyone addressed how to handle the 24 monthly payments part? I'm in a similar situation with my PSC and trying to figure out if there are timing benefits to how these future payments get recognized as income.
There's actually an opportunity there depending on your overall income situation. With a C corp PSC, you could potentially recognize those monthly payments as corporate income when received, then time your salary distributions strategically based on your personal tax situation each year. Gives you more flexibility than if you were receiving those payments directly as an individual.
That's a great point I hadn't thought about. I'm definitely interested in knowing if there are smart ways to handle the timing of those monthly payments to optimize my tax situation.
Esteban Tate
Just want to add another perspective - I started taking public transportation to my hospital job because the parking fees were so outrageous. It's actually cheaper for me even though my commute is longer. Plus, my employer offers a transit subsidy that they don't offer for parking. Might be worth looking into if you have decent public transit options in your area.
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Ivanna St. Pierre
ā¢Public transit is virtually non-existent where I live. It would add 2+ hours to my commute each way and still require me to walk almost a mile to the nearest stop. Great option for those in cities though.
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Elin Robinson
Another option worth exploring - some hospitals have started offering remote work options for certain departments after COVID. My wife works in medical billing at a hospital and now works from home 3 days a week, which cuts her parking costs significantly. Might be worth asking if your role could support even partial remote work. Every little bit helps!
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Tyler Murphy
ā¢Unfortunately I'm a direct patient care tech so remote work isn't possible for me. I'm looking into all the pre-tax benefit options mentioned here though. Just found out my hospital does offer something called a "Transportation Spending Account" that might help! Meeting with HR next week to learn more.
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