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I'm so confused about all this Premium Tax Credit stuff. This is my first year dealing with Marketplace insurance. So if my mom claimed me on her insurance for part of the year, do I need to fill out this 8962 form too even if I'm not claiming any of the credit? I didn't get a 1095-A form myself.
If you were on your mom's Marketplace plan and she received the 1095-A with your name on it, you need to coordinate with her on how you're allocating the Premium Tax Credit. If she's claiming 100% and you're claiming 0%, then yes, you still need to complete Form 8962 showing your 0% allocation. You won't get a separate 1095-A if you were just listed as a covered individual on her policy. She should have the 1095-A that shows both of you. Ask her for a copy so you can complete your Form 8962 correctly.
Thank you for explaining! I'll ask my mom for a copy of her 1095-A. I wasn't claiming any of the credit so I didn't think I needed to do anything about it on my taxes. No wonder the IRS is sending so many of these letters to people!
Just went through this exact same situation last month! The IRS letter can be scary but it's actually a pretty straightforward fix. Like others mentioned, you need to complete Part II of Form 8962 showing all the monthly calculations with your 0% allocation - even though it results in zeros, the IRS needs to see the work. Here's what worked for me: I filled out a new Form 8962 with "CORRECTED" written at the top, completed the monthly table in Part II showing the premium amounts from the 1095-A multiplied by 0%, attached a copy of the 1095-A that showed my name, and included a brief letter explaining the 100%/0% allocation agreement with the other taxpayer (including their name and last 4 of SSN). Sent it certified mail and got a letter back in about 6 weeks saying the matter was resolved. The key is showing the IRS that you properly reconciled with the 1095-A information they have on file, even with a 0% allocation.
This is really helpful - thank you for sharing your experience! I'm feeling much more confident about resolving this now. Just to confirm, when you filled out the monthly table in Part II, did you include entries for all 12 months or just the months your husband was actually covered under the Marketplace plan? I want to make sure I'm doing this correctly since my husband was only covered for about 6 months before switching to my employer plan.
Has your CPA discussed the potential benefits of a tax-free reorganization under Section 368? Depending on your specific situation, there might be ways to restructure the company that could facilitate the ownership transition with more favorable tax treatment.
Section 368 reorganizations typically involve C corporations, not S corps. They're really designed for more complex corporate structures. For a family S corp, it would likely be overkill and might even jeopardize their S election.
One strategy that hasn't been mentioned yet is considering a self-canceling installment note (SCIN). This could be particularly valuable given your mom's desire to step back from the business and your 5-7 year timeline. With a SCIN, your mom would sell her shares to you and your sister in exchange for installment payments, but the note automatically cancels if she passes away before it's fully paid. This provides several benefits: it removes the remaining unpaid balance from her estate for tax purposes, gives her income during her lifetime, and allows you to potentially acquire the shares at a discount to reflect the cancellation risk. The payments would need to be higher than a regular installment sale to account for this risk, but it could provide significant estate tax savings if structured properly. This approach works particularly well when the selling family member is older or has health concerns. You'd definitely want your attorney and CPA to model this carefully, as the IRS has specific valuation requirements, but it's worth exploring alongside the other options mentioned here.
This is a really interesting option I hadn't heard of before! The SCIN approach sounds like it could work well for our situation since mom is in her early 70s and the timeline fits. A few questions: How do you typically determine the appropriate "premium" for the cancellation risk? And would this type of arrangement affect the S Corp's ability to make distributions to shareholders during the payment period? I'm wondering if there are any restrictions on cash flow that might impact our ability to make the required payments. Also, are there any specific valuation requirements from the IRS that make this more complex than a standard installment sale?
its not worth it tbh. just wait for ur actual refund. the fees eat up so much of the advance its basically a payday loan w extra steps š
@Ethan Brown totally agree! I made that mistake a couple years ago. The fees were like $40-60 just to get my own money a week early. Better to just be patient and keep the full refund amount šÆ
Pro tip from someone who's been through this multiple times - the TurboTax advance offer typically shows up right after you complete all your forms but before you hit the final submit button. You'll see your estimated refund amount first, then they'll show the advance option if you qualify. But honestly, after reading all these comments about the fees, I'd suggest just filing early and waiting for the actual refund. The IRS is processing returns pretty quickly this year anyway!
This is super helpful! @Issac Nightingale do you know roughly how long the IRS is taking to process returns this year? I m'new to filing and trying to figure out if it s'worth waiting vs getting the advance. The fees everyone s'mentioning sound pretty steep š¬
Don't forget that even after you estimate your federal payment, each state handles extensions differently! I learned this the hard way. For example, California automatically gives you the extension if you get a federal one, but you still need to pay the estimated amount. New York requires its own extension form AND payment. Some states don't charge interest if your estimate is reasonable while others are strict about it. Make sure you check your specific state's rules about extensions and payments - don't assume they follow the federal guidelines.
Thanks for bringing this up! Do you know if there's a quick resource that breaks down different state requirements? My situation is even more complicated because I moved mid-year and had income in multiple states.
There isn't really one perfect resource that covers all states, but the Federation of Tax Administrators (taxadmin.org) has links to all state tax agencies where you can find the specific rules. For multi-state situations, each state you earned income in will have its own requirements. Most tax software platforms also have state-specific guidance built in if you're using one. They'll usually walk you through the proper forms needed for each state. With income in multiple states, you definitely want to be careful since some states have reciprocity agreements while others don't.
Just to add something here that nobody mentioned - make sure you remember to pay ESTIMATED TAXES too if you're self-employed or have other income without withholding! This is separate from your extension payment. Q1 estimated taxes for 2025 are also due April 15th, the same day as the 2024 tax year deadline. So you might need to make TWO payments - one for what you still owe for 2024 (your extension payment) and one for Q1 estimated taxes for 2025. I made this mistake and got hit with penalties even though I thought I'd done everything right with my extension.
Omg this is so important! I completely forgot about this last year and got hit with both penalties AND interest. It's especially confusing because you're paying for two different tax years on the same day. Do you just make two separate payments to the IRS and indicate which is which somehow?
Yes, you make separate payments and specify what each one is for! When you pay online through EFTPS or the IRS website, there are different payment type codes. For your 2024 extension payment, you'd select "Form 1040 Extension" or "Balance Due" and specify tax year 2024. For Q1 2025 estimated taxes, you'd select "Estimated Tax" and specify tax year 2025. If you're mailing checks, you write separate checks and include the appropriate vouchers - Form 4868 for the extension payment and Form 1040ES for the estimated payment. Make sure to clearly mark the tax year on each payment to avoid any confusion with IRS processing. This dual payment situation catches so many people off guard! It's definitely worth setting a reminder for yourself since missing either one can result in penalties.
Mikayla Brown
Don't forget about insurance! If the damage was from a hit-and-run, did you file an insurance claim? If your deductible is less than $860, it might be worth filing. Your insurance rates might go up slightly, but that could still be better than paying the full $860 out of pocket.
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Sean Matthews
ā¢This is good advice but remember that if insurance pays for part of the repair, you can only potentially deduct the part you actually paid (your deductible) if using actual expenses. You can't deduct costs that were reimbursed by insurance.
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Ava Rodriguez
As someone who's been driving rideshare for several years, I can confirm what Maya and others have said - the $860 mirror repair unfortunately can't be deducted separately when using the standard mileage deduction. The IRS is pretty clear that the standard mileage rate covers ALL vehicle operating expenses, including unexpected repairs from accidents. However, Logan makes an excellent point about potentially switching to actual expenses for this tax year if you haven't filed yet. Since you use the car 100% for business and started with standard mileage, you have the flexibility to switch to actual expenses this year if it results in a larger deduction. With an $860 repair plus all your other car expenses (gas, insurance, registration, etc.), it might be worth calculating both ways. Just make sure you have detailed records of ALL your car expenses if you go the actual expense route - the IRS requires much more documentation for this method. And definitely explore the insurance angle that Mikayla mentioned - even if your rates go up slightly, it could still save you money overall.
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Klaus Schmidt
ā¢Thanks for the detailed breakdown, Ava! This is really helpful. I think I'll calculate both ways since the repair cost is pretty significant. Quick question - when you say "detailed records of ALL car expenses," does that include things like car washes and air fresheners? I've been tracking those separately thinking they were deductible with standard mileage, but now I'm wondering if I should include them in my actual expense calculation instead. Also, do you happen to know if there's a deadline for switching methods? I haven't filed my taxes yet but want to make sure I'm not too late to make this decision.
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