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If your combined income for the year is under $73,000, you can use IRS Free File to e-file both your federal and state returns for free! I used it for my two-state situation last year and it worked great. The wizard asks where you lived during the year and guides you through the process for filing multiple state returns.
I tried using Free File for my multi-state return but got super confused with the part-year resident stuff. Ended up making a mistake and had to file an amended return which was a huge hassle. Just be careful if you go this route.
That's a good point about being careful with the part-year resident forms. The trickiest part for me was figuring out how to correctly allocate my income between the two states based on my residency dates. I found that taking it slow and double-checking the state-specific instructions for part-year residents really helped avoid mistakes. Some states have really specific rules about how to divide up income and deductions when you're a part-year resident. I actually called both state tax departments to confirm I was doing it right before submitting.
I notice there's some confusion in the comments above - the original poster mentioned working in Colorado first then Arizona, but one commenter referred to California instead of Arizona. Just wanted to clarify for anyone following along! For your specific situation (Colorado โ Arizona), you'll file your federal 1040 to the IRS processing center for Arizona residents since that's your current state of residence. For state returns, you'll need to file a Colorado part-year resident return (not non-resident, since you lived there for part of the year) and an Arizona part-year resident return as well. The key difference between part-year resident and non-resident filing can affect your tax liability significantly, so make sure you're using the right forms for each state. Both Colorado and Arizona have specific rules about how to allocate income and deductions for part-year residents.
Thanks for catching that mix-up about California vs Arizona! That's really helpful clarification. I'm actually in a similar boat - moved from one state to another mid-year and wasn't sure about the part-year resident vs non-resident distinction. Quick question though - how do you determine the exact cutoff dates for the part-year resident filing? Is it based on when you physically moved, when you started working in the new state, or when you established legal residency? I'm worried about getting the dates wrong and having issues with both state tax departments.
wait so ur telling me these random numbers actually mean something? ๐ค ive been ignoring mine lmaooo
bruh moment ๐
Congrats on getting the 811! That's the code we all want to see ๐ For anyone else confused by transcript codes, here's a quick breakdown: 424 = under review, 810 = account frozen, 811 = freeze released. The cycle dates and DDD (Direct Deposit Date) are what really matter for timing. Dylan, you should definitely see that money hit your account on 2/24!
This is super helpful! I'm new here and still learning all these codes. Quick question - if someone has a 424 but no 810/811 yet, does that mean they're still waiting for the review to finish? My transcript just shows the 424 from last week.
Just a heads up since you're new to self-employment - don't forget you can deduct legitimate business expenses to lower your taxable income! Home office (if you have dedicated space), supplies, mileage for business travel, professional licenses, continuing education, health insurance premiums, etc. This can significantly reduce what you owe. Write down EVERYTHING and keep all receipts. I use a simple spreadsheet + a folder in Google Drive with photos of all receipts. My tax person loves me for being organized lol.
As someone who went through this exact transition last year, I completely understand your stress! The good news is that you're not automatically setting yourself up for an audit just by missing quarterly payments. Audits are typically triggered by other red flags like unreported income, excessive deductions, or inconsistent information across tax documents. That said, you definitely want to get current on your estimated taxes soon. Since you've made $57k so far, you're likely looking at owing around $8,000-$10,000 in self-employment tax alone (15.3% of your net earnings), plus regular income tax on top of that. My suggestion: calculate what you should have paid for the quarters you've missed and make a payment ASAP. The IRS actually has a pretty straightforward online tool for estimated tax payments. Even though you're between deadlines, paying now shows good faith and will minimize additional penalties. Also, start setting aside 25-30% of each payment you receive going forward - this saved me from scrambling at tax time. Your accountant should be helping you calculate exact amounts, so maybe push for a more detailed conversation about your specific situation rather than just "it'll be fine.
This is really helpful advice! I'm curious about that 25-30% rule you mentioned - is that percentage pretty consistent across different income levels? I'm also wondering if there are any online calculators that can help estimate what the quarterly payments should be, or if it's better to just work directly with an accountant to figure out the exact numbers?
Great question! The previous answers are spot on - you can absolutely use your business losses to reduce your W-2 income, and this is completely separate from your standard deduction. This is actually one of the main tax advantages of having a business, even in the early loss years. Just to add a practical perspective: when you file Schedule C with your $8,300 loss, that loss flows directly to Line 3 of your Form 1040 as a negative number. So your calculation would be: - W-2 wages: $62,000 - Business loss: ($8,300) - Total income: $53,700 - Less standard deduction: $13,850 - Taxable income: $39,850 This could save you around $1,600-2,000 in taxes depending on your tax bracket. Keep excellent records as others mentioned - separate business bank account, save all receipts, and document your business activities. The IRS is more likely to scrutinize Schedule C losses, especially in early years, but as long as you're genuinely trying to build a profitable business and can document legitimate expenses, you should be fine. Consider consulting a tax professional for your first year with business losses - they can help ensure you're maximizing deductions while staying compliant.
This is exactly the breakdown I needed to see! So if I'm understanding correctly, that $1,600-2,000 tax savings basically means my business "loss" actually put money back in my pocket compared to if I hadn't started the business at all. That's pretty encouraging for someone just starting out. You mentioned consulting a tax professional for the first year - is this mainly to make sure I'm not missing any deductions, or are there other complications with Schedule C that I should be worried about? I'm trying to decide if it's worth the cost or if I can handle it with tax software.
Exactly right - that tax savings essentially means your business expenses are being subsidized by the tax system, which is one of the key benefits of business ownership even during unprofitable years! Regarding the tax professional question: for most straightforward Schedule C situations, good tax software can handle it fine. However, I'd recommend a professional consultation if you have any of these situations: mixed personal/business use items (like a home office or vehicle), significant startup costs that might need to be amortized rather than expensed immediately, or if you're unsure about what qualifies as a legitimate business expense. A tax pro can also help you set up good record-keeping systems from the start and advise on estimated tax payments if your business becomes profitable next year. Many charge $200-400 for a consultation and Schedule C prep, which could easily pay for itself if they find additional deductions or help you avoid costly mistakes. But if your expenses are straightforward (equipment, inventory, basic operating costs) and well-documented, tax software should work fine.
One important detail to add to the excellent advice already given - make sure you understand the timing of when you can deduct different types of startup expenses. Some of your $8,300 in losses might need to be handled differently depending on what they were for. Generally, ordinary business expenses (like inventory, supplies, advertising) can be deducted immediately. But certain startup costs like legal fees for business formation, market research, or pre-opening advertising might need to be amortized over 15 years rather than deducted all at once, though you can elect to deduct up to $5,000 of startup costs immediately if your total startup costs are under $50,000. Equipment purchases over certain amounts might also need to be depreciated over several years unless you elect Section 179 expensing (which lets you deduct the full cost immediately up to certain limits - $1.16 million for 2023). This won't change the fact that you can offset your W-2 income, but it might affect how much of that $8,300 loss you can actually claim this year versus future years. Worth double-checking how your expenses are categorized to make sure you're maximizing your current-year deduction!
This is really helpful information about startup cost timing! I hadn't even considered that some of my expenses might need to be treated differently. Looking at my $8,300 loss, most of it was inventory and basic supplies, but I did spend about $1,200 on legal fees to set up my LLC and another $800 on market research before I officially launched. So if I'm understanding correctly, the inventory and supplies can be deducted immediately, but I might need to amortize the legal fees and market research over 15 years? Or does the $5,000 startup cost election you mentioned mean I can deduct all of it this year since my total startup costs are well under $50,000? I'm realizing I should probably categorize my expenses more carefully to make sure I'm handling each type correctly. Do you know if tax software typically walks you through these distinctions, or is this something where I'd definitely benefit from professional help?
You're on the right track with your understanding! Since your total startup costs are well under $50,000, you can elect to deduct up to $5,000 of startup costs immediately in your first year, which would cover your $1,200 legal fees and $800 market research. The remaining startup costs (if any) would be amortized over 15 years, but in your case, you're well within the $5,000 limit. Your inventory and supplies are considered ordinary business expenses, so those can definitely be deducted immediately as cost of goods sold or business expenses. Most quality tax software (TurboTax Business, FreeTaxUSA, etc.) will ask you questions to help categorize these expenses correctly and will automatically handle the startup cost election for you. However, the software is only as good as the information you put in - it relies on you to categorize your expenses properly when entering them. Given that your situation involves some nuanced categorization (startup costs vs. ordinary expenses), it might be worth at least a consultation with a tax professional for this first year. They can review your expense list, make sure everything is categorized optimally, and show you how to handle similar situations in future years. The peace of mind and potential for additional deductions could easily justify the cost, especially since you're already dealing with a significant loss that will impact your taxes.
Avery Flores
Has anyone considered whether insurance proceeds should be reported as income? If you got a settlement for the total loss but then repaired it anyway, that settlement might be taxable if it exceeded your basis in the vehicle.
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Zoe Gonzalez
โขInsurance settlements for personal vehicles usually aren't taxable unless you end up with a gain. Like if your car was worth $10k but somehow insurance paid you $12k, that $2k difference might be taxable. But it's rare for that to happen since cars usually lose value over time.
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Sofรญa Rodrรญguez
Just wanted to add one more point that might be relevant - if you're planning to sell the repaired vehicle in the future, you'll want to keep detailed records of what you spent on repairs. While you can't deduct these expenses now, they could affect your capital gains calculation when you eventually sell the car. For tax purposes, the repair costs you paid out of pocket (after receiving the insurance settlement) would be added to your "basis" in the vehicle. So if you originally paid $15k for the car, got a $10k settlement, then spent $4,800 on repairs, your new basis would be $9,800 ($15k - $10k + $4,800). This could reduce any potential gain if you sell it later for more than that amount. It's a small consolation since you can't deduct the expenses now, but at least those receipts might save you some taxes down the road if the car appreciates or you sell it for more than expected.
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