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Anyone using a CPA to handle their ERTC claims? I'm nervous about doing this myself since there's so much money at stake. My restaurant could qualify for around $150k across all quarters, and I don't want to mess anything up.
Definitely use a CPA who specializes in ERTC. I tried doing it myself initially and completely underestimated the complexity. My CPA found several additional qualifying periods I hadn't identified and increased my claim by about 40%. Their fee was well worth it.
Be careful about which "expert" you hire. There are a ton of ERTC mills out there charging huge percentages (15-25%) for basically filling out a form. A good CPA will charge a reasonable hourly rate or flat fee, not a percentage of your refund.
I'm in a similar boat - filed my 941X for Q2 and Q3 2020 ERTC credits back in March and still haven't heard anything. The uncertainty is killing me because I need to plan my cash flow for the rest of the year. One thing I learned is that you can request a copy of your account transcript by calling the business tax line or mailing Form 4506-T. It won't tell you exactly when you'll get paid, but it will at least confirm that the IRS has received and processed your filing. Sometimes amended returns get lost in the system, so it's worth checking. Also, make sure you kept detailed records of everything - payroll records, documentation of business impact from COVID, etc. I've heard some people are getting additional requests for documentation months after filing, which obviously delays things even more.
Great advice about the account transcript! I didn't know you could request that. I'm also waiting on my ERTC refund from a February filing and the uncertainty is really stressful. Quick question - when you call the business tax line for the transcript, do they actually answer or is it the same endless hold situation as the regular IRS line? I've been hesitant to try because I've wasted so many hours on hold already, but if there's a better chance of getting through I'd definitely give it a shot.
Something important no one has mentioned yet - the QBI deduction! If your wife stays as a sole proprietor, she can potentially take a qualified business income deduction of up to 20% of her net income from the 1099 work. This deduction is available to pass-through entities (sole props, S-corps, etc). The calculation gets complicated at higher income levels, but it's worth considering in your analysis of whether to incorporate. Sometimes the QBI benefit can outweigh the SE tax savings of an S-corp, depending on your specific numbers.
The QBI deduction is still in effect through 2025! It's set to expire at the end of 2025 unless Congress extends it. For 2024 and 2025 tax years, you can still take up to 20% of qualified business income, subject to income limitations and other rules. For film industry folks like your wife, this is definitely worth factoring into the incorporation decision. The QBI deduction applies to sole proprietorships, partnerships, S-corps, and LLCs - but the calculation can get tricky with W-2 wages from an S-corp. Sometimes staying as a sole prop with QBI benefits can be better than incorporating, especially if you're not hitting the higher income thresholds where the deduction phases out. I'd recommend running the numbers both ways with a qualified CPA who understands the film industry before making the incorporation decision.
I'm dealing with a very similar situation as a freelance video editor in the film industry. One thing that really helped me was setting up quarterly estimated tax payments once I understood my new income level. The IRS has a safe harbor rule - if you pay 110% of last year's tax liability through estimated payments, you won't get hit with underpayment penalties even if you owe more at filing time. For the home office deduction, I'd strongly recommend documenting everything with photos and measurements. I use about 200 sq ft of my 2000 sq ft home exclusively for equipment storage, maintenance, and editing. That's 10% of my home, so I can deduct 10% of eligible home expenses (mortgage interest, utilities, insurance, etc.). Keep detailed records of what equipment is stored there and how you use the space. Regarding incorporation, I stayed as a sole proprietor for now because my equipment rental income is around $65k. My CPA showed me that the S-corp benefits don't really kick in until you're closer to $80-100k due to the additional costs and complexity. But definitely run your own numbers - every situation is different!
This is really solid advice, especially about the quarterly payments! I'm new to this whole self-employment tax thing and had no idea about the safe harbor rule. That could have saved me a lot of stress this year. Quick question - when you say "eligible home expenses" for the home office deduction, does that include things like internet and phone bills? My wife uses our home internet heavily for uploading dailies and managing large video files for the productions she works on. Also, do you happen to know if equipment insurance (for the gear stored at home) counts as a business expense we can deduct? The income threshold info is super helpful too. Sounds like we might be right on that borderline where incorporation could make sense, but we definitely need to crunch the actual numbers with a CPA who knows film industry specifics.
Quick question for anyone who knows - does the vehicle have to be new to qualify for deductions, or can it be used? Looking at a 3-year old SUV that would be perfect for my client visits.
Used vehicles absolutely qualify for business deductions! Whether you use standard mileage rate or actual expenses method, the vehicle can be new or used - doesn't matter to the IRS. If you go with actual expenses, you'll depreciate the purchase price based on what YOU paid for it, not the original value when it was new. And if the vehicle is over 6,000 lbs GVWR, it can still qualify for Section 179 even if used. The advantage of a used vehicle in your situation is that you've avoided the initial depreciation hit, which might make the actual expenses method more favorable depending on your specific circumstances.
As someone who works in tax preparation, I want to emphasize the importance of keeping meticulous records during your 1099 contractor period. Since you're receiving mileage reimbursements that exceed the IRS standard rate, you'll need to report the excess as taxable income. Here's what I'd recommend: Start tracking ALL your vehicle expenses immediately - gas, maintenance, insurance, registration fees, etc. Also keep a detailed mileage log separating business vs personal use. This gives you the data to calculate both methods (standard mileage vs actual expenses) and choose whichever saves you more money. One thing people often miss: when you transition to W-2 employee status mid-year, your tax situation changes completely. Employee business expenses are generally no longer deductible, so make sure you're maximizing deductions during your contractor months. Given the complexity of your situation with the mid-year status change and above-standard reimbursement rates, I'd strongly suggest consulting with a tax professional before making any major vehicle purchase decisions. The wrong choice could cost you thousands in missed deductions or unexpected tax liability.
This is incredibly helpful advice! I hadn't even thought about the fact that the reimbursement rate being higher than the IRS standard rate creates taxable income. That completely changes how I need to approach this. One follow-up question - when you say "maximizing deductions during your contractor months," are there other business expenses besides vehicle costs that I should be tracking? I'm wondering if things like my phone bill, laptop for tracking mileage/expenses, or even work clothes might be deductible during those first 6 months. Also, do you happen to know if there are any specific deadlines I need to be aware of for choosing between the standard mileage vs actual expenses method? I want to make sure I don't accidentally lock myself into the wrong choice.
I actually went through this exact situation with my eco-friendly t-shirt company. Ultimately, I chose to create a hybrid model - I have an LLC for the business operations, but I also created a separate nonprofit foundation that receives a portion of profits as donations. This gives me flexibility while still achieving the charitable mission. The LLC allows me to take a reasonable salary and cover all business expenses, while the nonprofit foundation handles the charitable giving. Just be prepared for some setup costs with the nonprofit side (~$800 for 501c3 filing) and ongoing compliance requirements.
This is such a common dilemma for social entrepreneurs! I went through something similar with my tutoring business where I donate a percentage to education nonprofits. One thing that hasn't been mentioned yet is the timing strategy for charitable deductions. Even if you're stuck with pass-through taxation on your LLC profits, you can potentially bunch your charitable donations in alternating years to exceed the standard deduction threshold and maximize your itemized deductions. For example, instead of donating $10K each year, you could donate $20K every other year and take the standard deduction in the off years. This can significantly reduce your overall tax burden over time. Also, consider documenting everything meticulously from day one - contemporaneous records of your charitable intent, board resolutions if you have multiple LLC members, and clear separation between business and personal expenses. This will be crucial whether you stick with the LLC structure or eventually transition to a nonprofit. Have you thought about what happens if your sticker business grows beyond what you initially expected? It might be worth planning for different revenue scenarios now rather than having to restructure later.
Natasha Petrova
Slightly off topic but congrats on having six figures in savings! That's impressive. Just make sure that money is working for you efficiently. At current high yield rates that's great, but you might want to look into I-bonds or CDs for portions of it if you don't need immediate access to all of it. Some CDs are paying even higher rates than savings accounts right now and the tax treatment is the same.
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Justin Evans
Great question Sofia! I went through something similar when my savings account started earning significant interest. One thing that really helped me was setting up automatic transfers to move a portion of my interest earnings into a separate "tax savings" account throughout the year. For your $5,500 projected interest, you're probably looking at owing around $1,100-1,400 in additional federal taxes depending on your bracket. I'd recommend adjusting your W4 withholding as others mentioned - it's much easier than remembering quarterly payments. Also, keep detailed records of all your interest statements throughout the year. While the bank will send you a 1099-INT, it's good to track it yourself monthly so there are no surprises. Some high-yield accounts compound daily so the actual amount can vary from projections. One last tip: if you're consistently earning this much interest, consider whether you need all $120k immediately accessible. You might want to ladder some CDs or Treasury bills for better rates while still maintaining liquidity for true emergencies.
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Angel Campbell
ā¢This is really solid advice! I especially like the idea of the separate "tax savings" account - that's such a smart way to automate setting aside money for taxes. I'm curious about the CD laddering suggestion though. With rates potentially changing, wouldn't you risk locking in rates that might become less favorable? Or do you think the current rate environment makes CDs a safer bet than keeping everything in high-yield savings?
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