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The 1099-Q situation can be super confusing. One thing to keep in mind is that the IRS gets a copy of every 1099-Q that's issued. They do have a matching program, but they also understand that most 529 distributions are tax-free. In my experience, as long as you have sufficient qualified education expenses, you won't trigger any issues. I've been handling my kids' college expenses with 529 plans for years, sometimes with the student as recipient and sometimes with me as recipient. I report my 1099-Qs on my return, and my kids don't file returns if they're below the filing threshold, even with their 1099-Qs. Never had any issues or notices from the IRS about this. Just make sure you're not claiming education credits for the same expenses that were paid with 529 funds.
That's reassuring! Do you have any tips for tracking which expenses were paid from which source? With multiple kids in college, I'm finding it hard to keep everything organized for tax purposes.
I use a simple spreadsheet with columns for date, expense type, amount, and payment source (529 vs out-of-pocket). At the end of the year, I can quickly sum up what was paid from each source. Also helpful to save all the receipts and bank statements showing 529 distributions. Some people use apps like Mint or YNAB to categorize education expenses, but honestly a basic Excel sheet works just as well for tax purposes.
This is a really helpful thread! I'm dealing with a similar situation but with an added wrinkle - my son changed schools mid-year, so we have 1098-T forms from two different universities. We also had some 529 distributions go directly to the first school, some reimbursements to me, and then direct payments to the second school. From reading all the responses here, it sounds like as long as the total qualified education expenses exceed the total 529 distributions, we should be fine tax-wise. But I'm wondering about the education credit calculation when you have multiple schools involved. Do I need to calculate the credit separately for each school, or can I combine all the qualified expenses and then subtract the total 529 distributions? Also, has anyone dealt with the situation where a 529 distribution was made but then the student withdrew from classes and we had to return some tuition to the school? The 1099-Q still shows the full distribution amount, but technically not all of it was used for qualified expenses in the end.
Quick question - if I'm getting a refund (I'm like 99% sure based on my rough calculations), do I still need to file an extension? Or is the extension only necessary if you're going to owe money?
Technically, if you're getting a refund, you don't NEED to file an extension. The penalties for late filing only apply if you owe money. However, I still recommend filing the extension for two reasons: 1. If your calculations are wrong and you end up owing even a small amount, you'll be subject to late filing penalties if you didn't file an extension. 2. Some states require you to file a state extension even if you're getting a federal refund, so filing the federal extension covers your bases.
Just wanted to add one more thing that might help with your extension stress - you can actually amend your extension payment if you realize you underpaid! I found this out the hard way last year when I filed my 4868 and paid what I thought I owed, but then realized I had forgotten about some 1099 income a week later. I was panicking thinking I'd get hit with penalties, but it turns out you can make additional payments toward your current year taxes even after filing the extension. You can make additional payments online through EFTPS (Electronic Federal Tax Payment System) or by phone, and as long as the total of all your payments meets what you actually owe by the April deadline, you're good. Just make sure to specify it's for the current tax year when you make the payment. So even if you estimate conservatively and then realize you need to pay more, you're not stuck! This might give you some peace of mind as you're figuring out your numbers.
Has anyone used the "Pass-Through Entity" section in the Business Income area of TurboTax? I had similar issues last year and discovered that's where limited partnership entries need to be made, not in the regular Schedule E rental property section.
Yes, that's exactly right! I'm a tax preparer and this confuses many of my clients. TurboTax has the "Schedule E" section which most people think is for ALL Schedule E items, but it's actually primarily for rental real estate you directly own. For partnerships, you need to use the Pass-Through Entity or K-1 entry points as you mentioned. The software will eventually put everything on Schedule E, but the entry paths are different.
I had this exact same problem last year! The issue is that TurboTax has a confusing interface for partnership losses. You need to enter your K-1 information through the "Business Income" section, not the main Schedule E section that most people try to use first. Go to Federal > Income > Business Income > Partnership/S-Corp (K-1). Enter all the information from your K-1s there, including the passive loss amounts from Box 2 or Box 3. TurboTax will automatically flow these to the correct lines on Schedule E once you complete the K-1 entry process. Also, make sure you're not missing the "Passive Activity Loss" section if your losses exceed your passive income - TurboTax sometimes requires you to fill out additional forms for passive loss carryovers, and this isn't always obvious in the main workflow.
This is super helpful! I'm new to dealing with partnership investments and had no idea there were different entry points in TurboTax for the same Schedule E information. Just to clarify - when you say "Business Income" section, is this the same as what some people are calling "Pass-Through Entity" or are these different paths to the same place? I want to make sure I'm following the right workflow since I'm already stressed about getting this filed on time.
Yes, "Business Income" and "Pass-Through Entity" are essentially different names for the same pathway depending on your TurboTax version! In newer versions, they call it "Business Income" and then you select "Partnership/S-Corp (K-1)" as a subcategory. In some older versions, it was labeled more directly as "Pass-Through Entity." Both lead to the same K-1 entry forms. The key thing is that you're NOT using the main "Schedule E" section that appears under rental income - that's for direct rental properties you own yourself. Instead, you want the section specifically designed for partnership/S-Corp income reporting. Once you enter all your K-1 data there (including those passive losses from your real estate partnerships), TurboTax will automatically populate the correct lines on Schedule E for you. Don't stress too much - you're on the right track now! Just make sure to enter ALL the information from your K-1s, not just the loss amounts, so TurboTax can properly categorize everything.
I work at a bank (not SOFI). Digital banks often have different processing schedules for ACH transfers compared to traditional banks. While the Federal Reserve might process the transaction on the DDD, it can take 1-3 additional business days for the receiving bank to post it. Since your DDD was Tuesday, and today is Friday, I'd say wait until Monday before assuming there's a problem.
Thanks for the insider perspective! That's actually really helpful to know.
I'm having the exact same issue with SOFI! My DDD was 3/18 and it's now 3/22 with no deposit. Called SOFI customer service yesterday and they said they're "processing" it but couldn't give me a timeline. It's so frustrating because my transcript shows the 846 code with the correct date and account number. At least I'm not alone in this - seems like SOFI is definitely holding these deposits longer than they should be. Going to give it until Tuesday like others suggested before escalating further.
@Myles Regis It s'so relieving to hear someone else is going through the exact same thing! I was starting to think there was something wrong with my specific account. The fact that both of us have the 846 code but no deposit yet definitely points to SOFI being the issue. Did their customer service give you any explanation for why they hold these deposits? I m'planning to call them Monday if nothing shows up over the weekend. Thanks for sharing - at least we know we re'not crazy!
Ava Kim
23 quick PSA: If you qualify for IRS Free File (income under $73,000), you can use free versions of tax software even for prior years. go to irs.gov/freefile and check which ones offer prior year returns. i did 2 years of back taxes thru them last yr for $0.
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Ava Kim
ā¢5 Wait really? I thought Free File was only for the current tax year. This could save me a ton if true!
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Zoe Alexopoulos
ā¢Yes, several Free File partners do offer prior year returns! Not all of them, but companies like FreeTaxUSA and TaxSlayer typically have free options for previous years if you qualify income-wise. You have to look specifically for "prior year" or "amended return" options on their sites. Just make sure you're using the right tax year version - like you need the actual 2022 software for your 2022 return, not the current year version. Definitely worth checking before paying hundreds to a tax prep service!
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Millie Long
$695 for three years seems reasonable but not necessarily the best deal. I was in a similar situation and ended up going with a local CPA who charged $450 for three years of back taxes. The advantage was that they also helped me set up a payment plan with the IRS since I owed money, and they were available for questions during the process. If you're comfortable with technology and your situation is straightforward like you described, definitely consider the DIY route. I used TurboTax's prior year versions for my spouse's back taxes (simpler situation) and paid about $60 per year vs the $230+ per year Liberty quoted you. One thing to keep in mind - if you end up owing money, you'll want to file ASAP regardless of which route you choose. The failure-to-file penalty is much higher than the failure-to-pay penalty, so getting those returns submitted should be your priority even if you can't pay the full amount right away.
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