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Understanding Capital Gains Taxes When Selling a Secondary Home

Hey everyone, I've got a tax question about my parents who are selling our family vacation home (it's in their name). It was an anniversary present they never transferred to me or my siblings. Here's the thing - my parents are convinced they'll be hit with a 32% tax on the sale (they're thinking it just gets added to their regular income). But from what I've been researching, I think it should only be 15% capital gains tax since they make under $450k combined and seem to fall into that capital gains bracket. Some more details - they bought the place for $52k back in 2017. If they end up selling for around $187k, they'd only pay the 15% on the $135k profit, right? The original $52k purchase price doesn't get taxed? I tried doing some rough calculations: Sale price: $187k Realtor fees and closing costs (about 10%): $18.7k Capital gains tax (15% on the $135k gain): $20.2k So $18.7k + $20.2k = $38.9k in fees and taxes Net proceeds would be around $148.1k They still have a mortgage balance of $34k that would need to be paid off from those proceeds as well. Am I understanding this correctly? Just want to make sure I'm giving them the right info.

Has anyone considered the possible tax implications if the house was truly a "gift" but never properly transferred? The IRS might view this differently depending on how everything was documented. Was there an official gift declaration filed when they "gave" you the house but kept it in their name?

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This is a really important point! If it was intended as a gift but the title was never transferred, there could be gift tax implications or questions about beneficial ownership. The IRS looks at substance over form in these situations.

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Your calculations look pretty solid! Just want to add a couple things that might help your parents save even more: 1. **Selling expenses are deducted from the sale price** - so your $18.7k in realtor fees and closing costs actually reduce the taxable gain. Instead of paying 15% on $135k, they'd pay on roughly $116.3k ($135k - $18.7k), which saves them about $2,805 in taxes. 2. **Document ALL improvements** - that deck and bathroom renovation Ryder mentioned could be worth thousands in deductions. Even smaller things like new appliances, flooring, or significant repairs can add up. The key is having receipts. 3. **Consider timing** - if your parents have any losses from other investments this year, they might be able to offset some of the gain. Also, if they're close to a lower tax bracket, timing the sale could matter. One thing to double-check: make sure they qualify for the 15% rate based on their total income for the year INCLUDING this gain. Sometimes the gain itself can push people into a higher bracket. Have they considered getting a professional tax consultation? With a $135k+ gain, spending a few hundred on proper tax advice could save thousands.

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Can I write off car damages from a hit and run on my taxes?

I was involved in a pretty serious hit and run accident about 8 months ago. My car was completely totaled and I'm still furious about it. The worst part is I only had liability insurance (I know, big mistake) so my insurance company basically told me I was out of luck. The car was worth around $19K before the accident, and I managed to sell what was left of it to a junkyard for like $1,300. I'm doing my taxes now and wondering if there's any way I can write off this loss? I've been googling for hours and getting totally different answers everywhere. Some sites say you definitely can't deduct personal vehicle damages, others say you can if it's a business vehicle, and I saw something about natural disasters being deductible but not accidents? There was also something about being able to deduct 10% of something in the past but that rule changing. Can someone please give me a straight answer about whether I can write off car damages from a hit and run? I'm down almost $18K and would appreciate any tax break I can get.

I'm really surprised nobody mentioned uninsured motorist property damage coverage! This isn't tax advice, but for future reference: Even with liability-only insurance, you can often add UMPD coverage for like $5/month. Would have covered hit and run damage up to your policy limits. Too late for OP now, but good info for anyone else reading this thread.

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Man I wish I had known about this before. My insurance agent never mentioned this as an option when I was trying to save money by dropping full coverage. Definitely adding this to any future policies.

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Not available in all states though. I tried to get this in Michigan and was told our no-fault system doesn't offer it. Worth checking but don't assume it's universally available.

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I'm sorry to hear about your situation, Ravi. Unfortunately, the other commenters are correct - personal casualty losses from accidents like hit and runs are no longer deductible on federal taxes unless they're from federally declared disasters. However, I'd encourage you to explore a couple of options: 1. **Business use**: If you used the vehicle for any legitimate business purposes (delivery work, real estate, consulting, etc.), you may be able to deduct the business portion of the loss. You'll need documentation of business mileage vs. personal use. 2. **State taxes**: Some states still allow casualty/theft deductions even when federal doesn't. Check your state's tax laws or consult a local tax professional. 3. **Legal recovery**: Consider consulting with a personal injury attorney about pursuing the hit-and-run driver if they were ever identified, or exploring other legal options for recovery. For future reference, uninsured motorist property damage coverage is usually very affordable and would have helped in this situation. I know that doesn't help now, but it's worth considering for your next vehicle. The tax laws really changed dramatically with the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, and unfortunately not in favor of situations like yours.

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Forgot about AMT credit carry forward from 2019, do I need to amend returns from 2020, 2021, and 2022?

Hey everyone, I'm in a bit of a pickle with my taxes and could use some expert advice. Back in 2017, I had to pay Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) when I cashed out some employee stock options. The next few years I filed Form 8801 (Credit for Prior Year Minimum Tax) to gradually recover that AMT payment since it was just a timing adjustment. The problem is when I switched tax software in 2020, somehow the credit carry forward from 2019 completely disappeared in the transfer process. I completely missed this until now as I'm getting ready for the 2025 filing season (for tax year 2024). I'm guessing I need to go back and amend my 2020 return first to claim the missing credit carry forward, and then potentially amend 2021, 2022, and 2023 returns until the credit is fully used up. This seems like the proper way to handle it. The good news is I caught this issue now - I believe there's a three-year limitation on amending returns, so if I hadn't noticed until later, I might have lost those credits forever. But I'm not a tax expert by any means, so I'm wondering: is amending multiple years the only solution here? Or is there a simpler approach I'm not seeing? Any advice would be super appreciated!

Is anyone familiar with the current processing time for amendments involving Form 8801? I filed a similar amendment about 4 months ago and haven't heard anything yet. The "Where's My Amended Return" tool just says it's been received.

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I filed an amended return with Form 8801 corrections in February and just got my refund last week, so about 5-6 months total processing time. The online status never updated beyond "received" until suddenly I got a direct deposit. Calling the IRS was useless - they just told me to keep waiting.

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I went through this exact same situation last year when I switched from TaxAct to FreeTaxUSA and my AMT credit from 2018 completely vanished. It's frustrating but you're absolutely on the right track with the sequential amendment approach. A few things that helped me navigate this process: 1. Before filing any amendments, I created a detailed spreadsheet tracking my original AMT payment year, the credit amounts that should have carried forward each year, and what was actually claimed. This became invaluable reference material. 2. When I filed my 2020 amendment, I included copies of my original 2019 Form 8801 showing the credit carryover that got lost. The IRS processor appreciated having that documentation right in front of them. 3. Be prepared for long processing times - my first amendment took about 20 weeks, but once it was approved, the subsequent years seemed to move faster (maybe 12-16 weeks each). 4. Keep detailed records of when you mail each amendment and get delivery confirmation. The IRS lost one of mine initially and I had to refile it. The good news is you caught this in time and you're definitely due those refunds plus interest! It's tedious but worth it in the end.

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Capital One refusing to verify IRS refund check - Day 9 of account restriction nightmare

Been dealing with Capital One for 9 days now over my IRS refund check. They put a restriction on my account and now they're saying they won't even look at my documents because the check can only be verified through US Treasury. Starting to get really worried about accessing my refund money.

call the irs and ask them to help verify with the bank. sometimes they can speed up the process

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good luck getting through to anyone at the IRS tho ๐Ÿ’€

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I went through this exact same thing with Bank of America last year! The key is to get everything in writing - ask them for a written timeline of when the verification will be complete. Also, make sure you have copies of ALL your documents (tax return, ID, etc.) because sometimes they "lose" them in their system. If you're past day 10, you can file a complaint with the CFPB (Consumer Financial Protection Bureau) - that usually gets banks moving faster. Don't give up!

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Should I pay my apartment rent from my corporation debit card or just use my personal account?

Hey everyone, I've got a bit of a tax situation I'm wondering about. I recently set up an S corporation for my consulting business and now I have both a business checking account and my regular personal checking account. I'm trying to figure out the right way to handle my monthly rent payments ($2,200) for my apartment. Should I be paying this from my business account or just keep it on my personal account? Does it make any difference tax-wise? I work from home about 30% of the time if that matters, but I don't have a dedicated office space - just my dining room table and sometimes the couch. I'm trying to keep everything proper with the IRS since this is my first year with the S-corp. Any guidance would be super appreciated! I've been getting conflicting advice from friends who also have businesses.

Learned this the hard way last year! Had my business paying half my rent since I use half my apartment for work and my tax guy told me I was committing a major error by paying from company debit card. Had to refile and it was a mess.

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What specifically went wrong? Did you get penalized or just have to correct the returns?

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Great question! As someone who's been through this exact situation, I can confirm what others have said - definitely pay your rent from your personal account, not your business account. The IRS is very strict about maintaining separation between personal and business expenses for S-corps. Since you mentioned you work from home about 30% of the time but don't have a dedicated office space, you unfortunately wouldn't qualify for the home office deduction. The IRS requires "exclusive and regular use" of a specific area for business purposes. Your dining room table that's also used for meals wouldn't meet this test. However, if you ever do set up a dedicated home office space in the future, the proper way to handle it would be to pay the full rent from your personal account, then have your S-corp reimburse you for the business percentage based on square footage. This keeps everything clean and properly documented. Keep that corporate veil intact - mixing personal and business expenses is one of the fastest ways to get in trouble with the IRS!

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