Has anyone tried using TurboTax for Form 1116? I'm having similar issues and wondering if the software handles these situations correctly. My father-in-law has foreign dividends and U.S. capital losses too.

I went through this exact same situation with my elderly parent's taxes last year! The Form 1116 with capital losses is definitely one of the most confusing parts of tax preparation. One thing that really helped me was understanding that the capital loss adjustment on Line 16 is actually protecting you from double-counting losses. Think of it this way: if your mom already reduced her U.S. tax liability with those $33,000 capital losses, the IRS doesn't want her to also get a credit for foreign taxes on income that was essentially "wiped out" by those losses. A few practical tips that made this easier for me: - Keep detailed records of the carryforward amounts each year - you'll need them - The 10-year carryforward period is generous, so don't stress about "losing" the credit - Consider whether bunching foreign income or capital gains/losses in future years might help optimize the credit usage Also, double-check that all the foreign taxes are actually eligible for the credit. Some mutual funds report foreign taxes that don't qualify, which can throw off your calculations. The bright side is that once you get through Form 1116 the first time, subsequent years become much more manageable since you understand the logic behind it!

I dealt with a similar situation after Hurricane Laura damaged my home's electrical system. The key thing that helped me was getting a detailed report from a certified electrician explaining how the power surge was directly caused by the storm's impact on the electrical grid. The IRS agent I spoke with (after calling multiple times) emphasized that you need to establish a clear causal chain between the federally declared disaster and the damage. In my case, the electrician's report specifically stated that the power surge occurred due to electrical grid failures caused by the hurricane, not from normal electrical issues. Also, don't forget to check if your state offers any additional disaster relief programs. Some states have property tax relief or other programs that can help offset costs even if the federal casualty loss deduction doesn't work out due to the AGI limitations. The documentation you gather for the tax deduction can often be used for these other programs too. One more tip - if you do qualify for the deduction, you can actually choose to claim it on either the year the loss occurred or the prior year's return, which might be beneficial depending on your income situation in each year.

I work as a tax preparer and see casualty loss claims fairly often. Your situation definitely has potential, but there are a few key things to focus on: 1. **Timing documentation is crucial** - You'll need to prove the power surge happened as a direct result of the tornado. Utility company reports from that day showing grid failures, local news reports about widespread power issues after the storm, or even social media posts with timestamps can help establish this connection. 2. **Get professional documentation** - As others mentioned, an electrician's written assessment is valuable, but make sure they specifically state that the damage pattern is consistent with power surge damage rather than normal wear/failure. 3. **Check the disaster declaration date carefully** - Make sure your loss occurred during the disaster period. Sometimes there's a specific window, and damage that occurs days later might not qualify even if it's related. 4. **Consider the election timing** - You have until the due date of the return for the year after the loss occurred to make the election to claim it on the prior year's return. So for 2024 losses, you have until April 15, 2026 to decide whether to claim it on 2023 or 2024 returns. The AGI limitation is tough, but if you had lower income in the prior year, that election could make this worthwhile. Even a small deduction is better than none, and the documentation process might help with any future insurance disputes too.

Has anyone managed to get this right using the Free File Fillable Forms? I'm having the same negative AGI issue and I can't figure out which form is causing the problem. Is it Schedule 1 or Form 2555 that I need to fix?

I had this exact same issue last year! The negative AGI is definitely not normal and indicates an error in how you're entering the foreign earned income exclusion. What's happening is that Free Fillable Forms is applying the full $121,500 exclusion amount against your $95,000 income, creating a negative $26,500 AGI. You should only exclude what you actually earned abroad ($95,000 in your case). On Form 2555, make sure you're entering your actual foreign earned income amount, not the maximum allowable exclusion. The form will automatically limit it to the annual maximum, but it can't exclude more than you actually earned. Once you fix this on Form 2555, it should carry over correctly to Schedule 1 and your 1040, eliminating the negative AGI. This is a really common mistake with the FEIE - I think a lot of people assume you should always claim the maximum, but that's not how it works.

Something nobody's mentioned - if you're claiming a casualty loss deduction, make sure you adjust your home's tax basis afterward! The amount you deduct should reduce your home's basis, which could affect capital gains when you eventually sell. I learned this the hard way after Hurricane Harvey repairs.

Just a heads up - if you're going to claim this as a casualty loss, make sure you have really solid documentation of the "before" condition of your home. The IRS will want proof that the damage was specifically caused by Hurricane Francine and not pre-existing issues or normal wear and tear. I'd recommend taking detailed photos of all the damage before any repairs start (sounds like you might still have time since the adjuster is coming tomorrow). Also get a written report from the insurance adjuster even though they're not paying - that professional assessment could be crucial if the IRS questions your deduction later. One more thing - consider getting multiple contractor estimates, not just one. Having 2-3 estimates that are reasonably close to each other strengthens your case for the amount you're claiming. The IRS sometimes challenges casualty loss amounts if they think the repair costs seem inflated.

I completely understand your anxiety about this - the "jeopardy" language is definitely designed to get your attention! Here's what I'd recommend based on your situation: **Don't wait** - even though you're only waiting for one W2, that lien/levy notice means the IRS is ready to take action. A few key points: 1. **Call the IRS immediately** at the number on your notice. Explain you're waiting for a missing W2 and plan to file soon. They can often put a temporary hold (60-90 days) on collection actions. 2. **Request your wage transcript** from IRS.gov while you wait - this shows all reported W2 info and might have enough detail to file without the physical W2. 3. **Set up a minimal payment plan** if you can't reach them by phone. Even $25/month stops collection and shows good faith. Online setup is only $31 vs $107 by phone. The key thing is **communication** - the IRS doesn't know you plan to pay with your refund. From their perspective, you're just ignoring a debt. Once you make contact and explain your situation, they're usually reasonable about working with you. Don't risk a lien on your credit report over $650 - it's not worth the long-term damage for a relatively small amount. Take action today!

I had almost this exact same situation last year - owed about $700 and got that scary "jeopardy" notice while waiting for a delayed 1099 from a freelance gig. The language in those notices is definitely designed to get you moving fast! Here's what worked for me: I called the IRS number on the notice (took about 2 hours on hold, but I got through). The agent was actually really understanding when I explained I was just waiting for tax documents. She put a 90-day collection hold on my account, which gave me plenty of time to get everything sorted out. The key thing they told me is that once you receive that "lien/levy warning," you're basically at the final stage before they take action. They don't know you're planning to use your refund to pay it off - from their system, it just looks like you're ignoring the debt. Don't stress too much about the $650 amount, but definitely don't ignore the timeline. Even setting up a $25/month payment plan online would stop the collection process immediately if you can't get through by phone. You can always pay it off in full once you file and get your refund. The worst thing you can do is nothing - I've seen people end up with liens over tiny amounts just because they thought it wasn't worth dealing with. Take care of it this week!