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So I'm at my wit's end waiting for my husband to get his taxes done. He's self-employed and always puts it off until the last minute (or later). I've been ready to file since February but here we are, and I still don't have his info. I'm thinking about just filing as Married Filing Separately now so I can claim my kids and get my refund. Then once he FINALLY gets his act together, we could file an amendment to change to Married Filing Jointly. My question is - what kind of penalty or fine would I be looking at for doing this? And what happens if the IRS notices before we file the amendment? Is there a specific fine for that? I'm just desperate to get my refund. We're still waiting on our 2019 refund because of his procrastination with his self-employment stuff, and I don't want a repeat of that nightmare.
I'm in a bit of a dilemma at work and wondering if taxes can help me out. I need to purchase a specialized electrical testing equipment that costs around $4,200 for my field technician job. I'll be using this equipment literally every day (99.9% job-related use). My supervisor keeps dodging the purchase request saying it's "not in the budget right now" but I know I can't do my job effectively without it. I could probably escalate this to higher management, but that might create workplace tension. If I just bite the bullet and buy this equipment myself, can I deduct the entire cost on my 2025 taxes? Or is there some kind of limit or special form I need to use? I've heard something about "unreimbursed employee expenses" but I'm not sure if that's still a thing after all the tax changes. Any advice would be super appreciated!
Has anyone considered starting a small side business and purchasing the equipment through that entity? I did something similar with photography equipment a few years ago - started doing paid photo shoots on weekends, formed an LLC, and was able to deduct my camera equipment since it was legitimately used for business purposes.
Isn't that kind of playing with fire though? I thought the IRS looks closely at businesses that don't make much profit and might consider them hobbies instead of actual businesses?
You're absolutely right to be concerned about the hobby loss rules. The key is having a genuine profit motive and running it like a real business. Keep separate bank accounts, maintain good records, and ideally make a profit in at least 3 of 5 consecutive years. My photography business actually became profitable in year 2, which helped establish it as a legitimate business. If you're just creating a "business" solely to deduct personal expenses with no real intention of making a profit, that's when you're asking for trouble with the IRS. But if you genuinely start a side business related to your expertise where you can legitimately use the equipment, it can work.
Have you considered just telling your employer that if they won't buy it, you can't do that part of your job? Sometimes being direct works better than trying to find tax workarounds.
I've definitely thought about this approach, but I'm worried about coming across as difficult or not being a "team player." The company culture is very much about "making it work" even when resources are limited. But you're right - maybe I need to be more direct about how this impacts my ability to do the job they're paying me for.
I understand that concern about workplace dynamics, but remember that you're protecting yourself legally too. If something goes wrong on the job because you didn't have the proper equipment, that could create bigger problems for both you and the company. Document your requests in writing (emails work great) so there's a paper trail showing you identified the need and requested the tools. This protects you if there are ever questions about why certain work wasn't completed to standard. Sometimes framing it as "ensuring we meet safety/quality standards" rather than "I need this expensive thing" can help with the conversation.
My daughter is starting at a private preschool that runs Jr Kindergarten through 6th grade this fall. The Jr K program runs from 8:15am to 12:30pm Monday through Friday, and they also offer an extended day option from 12:30pm to 3:15pm that we can use as needed, though we plan to use it most days. I reached out to the school's business office because I wanted to confirm I could use my Dependent Care FSA for both the morning program and extended day fees. I was surprised when the finance manager told me: "The Jr Kindergarten program is considered tuition for reporting purposes, so it doesn't qualify as a DCFSA expense. However, the extended day program would be an eligible DCFSA expense." I looked up IRS Publication 503 and found this on page 7: "Education. Expenses for a child in nursery school, preschool, or similar programs for children below the level of kindergarten are expenses for care. Expenses to attend kindergarten or a higher grade aren't expenses for care. Don't use these expenses to figure your credit. However, expenses for before- or after-school care of a child in kindergarten or a higher grade may be expenses for care. Summer school and tutoring programs aren't for care." Based on this, it seems like ALL the Jr K expenses should qualify since it's "below kindergarten" - both the morning program and extended day. The school insists that the morning program is "tuition" and doesn't qualify. This is a pretty big deal financially - the Jr K program costs around $22K for the year, and being in the 24% tax bracket, we'd save over $5K if we could use our DCFSA, especially since the contribution limit is $10,500 this year with the special COVID rules. Am I misunderstanding something here? Is there another rule that says tuition for pre-K programs doesn't qualify for DCFSA? My daughter won't be in actual Kindergarten until next year, so shouldn't all these expenses count as "childcare" this year? (We definitely meet all the other requirements - this is work-related, both my husband and I work full-time, daughter is 4 years old, etc.
Before you go too far down this road, double check with your employer's FSA administrator too. Our preschool gave us similar pushback about our "pre-K program" not qualifying because they called it "education," but our FSA administrator (HealthEquity) said they follow IRS guidelines and accepted the expenses without question. All I needed was a receipt showing the dates of service, amount paid, provider tax ID, and confirmation it was for a child under kindergarten age. The FSA administrator didn't care what the school called it internally. Some FSA administrators are pickier than others though, so check with yours before you spend too much time fighting with the school!
This is great advice that I wish I'd known earlier! My FSA administrator (WageWorks) was super strict and rejected my claims even though the program was clearly pre-K. I had to appeal twice before they finally approved it. Definitely check with your specific administrator about what documentation they need.
I work as a tax preparer and see this exact confusion every tax season. The school's finance manager is absolutely wrong about the distinction between "tuition" and childcare for DCFSA purposes. The IRS doesn't care what the school calls their billing categories internally. Publication 503 is crystal clear: if the program is below kindergarten level, ALL expenses qualify as care expenses - period. There's no separate "tuition exception" for pre-K programs. What's happening here is the school is conflating different tax provisions. The education tax credits (like the American Opportunity Credit) do distinguish between educational expenses and childcare, but DCFSA rules are completely different. I'd recommend getting the IRS language in writing and scheduling a meeting with the school director, not just the finance staff. Bring up that this affects multiple families and that other schools in your area likely provide proper documentation. You're entitled to use your full DCFSA benefit for this program. If they continue to refuse, your FSA administrator may accept the expenses anyway if you provide a receipt showing it's a pre-K program with proper dates and provider information. Many FSA administrators follow IRS guidelines regardless of how schools categorize their programs internally. Don't let them cost you $5,000+ in tax savings over an incorrect interpretation of the tax code!
Title: Is IRS form 13873-E legitimate? Got one in the mail and confused 1 My husband and I just got this strange form 13873-E from the IRS yesterday saying they couldn't respond to our request without additional information and that we need to submit a new form 4506-C. The weird thing is we NEVER submitted any form 4506-C with our taxes this year! The letter also mentions something about incomplete information needed to release tax info to a third party. But we never authorized anyone to access our tax records??? I'm super confused and kind of worried this might be some kind of scam. Has anyone else gotten one of these forms? Is this a legitimate IRS form or should I be concerned? I tried googling but didn't find much helpful information about what this form actually means or what we're supposed to do with it.
22 Does anyone know if these forms are ever used in identity theft attempts? I got something similar but I haven't applied for any loans recently, which makes me suspicious. Should I call the IRS fraud department?
18 If you haven't applied for any loans or financial services, I'd definitely be concerned. While the form itself is legitimate, someone could be trying to fraudulently access your tax information. The IRS Identity Protection Specialized Unit can be reached at 800-908-4490. I'd give them a call ASAP.
I've been a tax preparer for over 15 years and can confirm that Form 13873-E is absolutely legitimate. This form is sent when the IRS receives an incomplete or incorrect Form 4506-C (Request for Copy or Transcript of Tax Form). The most common reasons for receiving this notice are: - Missing or incorrect taxpayer signature - Wrong Social Security Number or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number - Incomplete address information - Missing dates or tax years Since you mentioned getting a HELOC application recently, that's almost certainly the source. Lenders routinely request tax transcripts as part of income verification, and it's very common for these forms to have minor errors that trigger the 13873-E response. I'd recommend calling your loan officer first thing Monday morning. They'll likely need to resubmit a corrected 4506-C form. In my experience, this is a very routine issue that gets resolved quickly once the lender fixes the paperwork. One tip: Keep a copy of the 13873-E form for your records, as your lender may ask for it to understand exactly what information needs to be corrected.
I recently inherited some jewelry from a family member and I'm planning to sell most of it, but I'm totally confused about how to determine the fair market value (FMV) for tax purposes. I have an insurance appraisal that was done a few years ago, but from what I've read online, insurance values are usually way higher than actual FMV. Does anyone know what I'm supposed to do to get a proper FMV assessment? Should I take the pieces to a jeweler for evaluation? Would a pawn shop give me a realistic estimate? I want to make sure I'm reporting everything correctly when tax time comes around. Thanks for any help you can offer!
Something nobody mentioned yet - if these are REALLY valuable pieces (like over $5,000 each), you might need a qualified appraisal for tax purposes. The IRS has specific requirements for appraisals of valuable items. I learned this the hard way when I sold some gifted artwork last year and the IRS questioned my valuation because I didn't have a proper appraisal from a qualified appraiser.
Great question about FMV for gifted jewelry! I went through this exact situation last year with my grandmother's vintage jewelry collection. One thing I learned that hasn't been mentioned yet is that you should also check if your family member kept any original purchase receipts or documentation. Even old jewelry store receipts from decades ago can be incredibly helpful for establishing the donor's original basis. Also, don't overlook online auction sites like Heritage Auctions or LiveAuctioneers to research comparable sales for similar pieces - this can give you additional data points for FMV, especially for vintage or designer pieces. I found that cross-referencing multiple sources (estate jewelers, certified appraisers, and recent auction results) gave me the most confidence in my FMV determination. One last tip: document your research process thoroughly. I kept a file with all my appraisals, photos, research notes, and valuations. The IRS appreciates seeing that you made a good faith effort to determine accurate FMV, even if the exact amount might be debatable.
Arnav Bengali
I feel your pain so much - I went through this exact same nightmare last year! My husband's "filing system" was literally receipts stuffed in his glove compartment and random notebooks with illegible expense scribbles. Here's what I learned the hard way: filing separately then amending to joint later sounds simple in theory, but the IRS systems really aren't designed for it. When I tried this approach, my amended return got stuck in manual processing for 8 months because the computer couldn't reconcile why we suddenly qualified for credits we hadn't claimed initially. What finally worked for us was a combination approach - I made an appointment with a tax pro and told my husband "we're going Tuesday at 2pm, bring whatever records you have." Then I used one of those tax tools mentioned earlier (TaxR.ai) to at least get his bank statements organized beforehand so we weren't starting from complete chaos. The tax pro was able to work with his messy records and we actually discovered some deductions he would have missed entirely. Yes, it cost us $500, but we saved over $3,000 compared to what we would have lost filing separately, plus no amendment headaches. Sometimes you just have to take control of the situation instead of waiting for them to get their act together. Your sanity and financial well-being matter too!
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Olivia Harris
This is exactly the kind of real-world advice I needed to hear! I think I've been too worried about hurting his feelings or seeming controlling, but you're right - my sanity and our family's financial situation matter too. I'm definitely going to try the "make the appointment and tell him we're going" approach. The idea of using TaxR.ai to at least get his bank statements organized beforehand is brilliant - that way we're not walking in completely empty-handed and wasting the tax pro's time (and our money) just sorting through chaos. It's reassuring to hear that even with messy records, the professional was able to find deductions your husband missed. That alone probably paid for their fee! I keep telling myself that $500 for a tax pro is way better than losing thousands in credits or dealing with amendment delays for months. Thanks for sharing your experience - it really helps to know I'm not the only one dealing with a husband who treats tax season like an optional suggestion rather than a legal requirement!
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Zainab Ahmed
I've been through this exact situation and completely understand the desperation to just get your refund! After reading through all these responses, I think the consensus is pretty clear - filing separately now with plans to amend later is going to create way more problems than it solves. The combination of losing valuable tax credits (like the Earned Income Credit and education credits), plus the nightmare of IRS processing delays when you amend from MFS to MFJ, just isn't worth it. Several people mentioned amendments getting stuck in manual review for 8+ months, which defeats the whole purpose of trying to get your money faster. Here's what I'd recommend based on everyone's experiences: 1. Give your husband a hard deadline - make an appointment with a tax professional for next week and tell him you're both going, organized or not 2. File an extension to buy time until October (you can estimate and pay any taxes owed) 3. Consider using one of those AI tools like TaxR.ai to quickly organize his bank statements before the appointment 4. If you absolutely need cash flow now, look into refund advance loans rather than risking the MFS/MFJ amendment mess Your 2019 refund situation shows this pattern will just repeat if you don't take control. Sometimes being the "bad guy" who forces action is better than being stuck in procrastination limbo indefinitely. You've got this!
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