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My wife and I welcomed our first child into the world last year and we're filing jointly this tax season. I keep hearing from friends and family that having a baby can really boost your tax refund, but honestly I'm a bit lost on what exactly I should be claiming. I'm planning to use tax software to file (probably TurboTax or H&R Block), and I assume it'll walk me through the child-related stuff, but I'm worried I might miss something important. Can anyone give me a rundown of what tax benefits we're eligible for as new parents? Don't want to leave money on the table with the costs of diapers and daycare these days!
So I made a mistake and over-contributed to my Roth IRA in 2021 by about $230. I already filed my 2021 taxes back in April 2022 and completely forgot to include a Form 5329 for that excess contribution. I also didn't recharacterize the excess amount before the 2021 tax deadline. From what I've been reading online, I think I now need to file a 2021 Form 5329 and possibly a 2021 Form 1040X to fix this problem. Is that the right approach? Or is there any way I can just pay the 6% penalty as part of my 2022 tax return instead? The good news is that my 2022 Roth contributions are well below the max limit, so I think that takes care of the "distribution" requirement, but I'm pretty sure I still owe that 6% penalty for the 2021 over-contribution. Just trying to figure out the least painful way to fix this!
I'm confused about something. If I have a similar situation but I've been over-contributing for 3 years in a row (not by much, maybe $100-200 each year), do I need to file Form 5329 for each year separately? And do I owe penalties for all 3 years?
Yes, you would need to file a separate Form 5329 for each tax year where you had an excess contribution. The 6% penalty applies for each year the excess remains in your account. If you never "absorbed" the excess in subsequent years (by contributing less than the max), then the penalties would continue to accumulate. For example, if you over-contributed by $200 in 2020, then over-contributed again in 2021 and 2022, you'd owe: - 6% on $200 for 2020 - 6% on $200 from 2020 PLUS 6% on your new excess from 2021 - 6% on all accumulated excess for 2022 You should address this soon, as the penalties will continue to compound!
Based on all the great advice here, it sounds like you have a clear path forward! Just to summarize for anyone else in a similar situation: 1. File a standalone Form 5329 for 2021 (no need for 1040X) 2. Pay the 6% penalty on your $230 excess (about $13.80) 3. Since your 2022 contributions were under the limit, the excess is "absorbed" - no ongoing penalties I went through something similar last year and was amazed at how much simpler it was than I thought. The IRS actually makes it pretty straightforward to handle these situations when you catch them, even if it's after the fact. One tip: when you mail in your Form 5329, consider sending it certified mail so you have proof of delivery. The IRS can take a while to process these standalone forms, and having that receipt gives you peace of mind that it was received. Good luck getting this resolved! It's really not as scary as it seems at first.
In my experience, it took about 8-10 weeks for the IRS to process my standalone Form 5329. The good news is that once you've filed the form and paid the penalty, you've met your obligation - there shouldn't be any additional interest or penalties accruing while they process it. Just make sure you calculate the penalty correctly (6% of the excess amount) and include the full payment with your form. I'd also recommend keeping a copy of everything for your records, including that certified mail receipt. The IRS will eventually send you a notice acknowledging they received and processed your form, but it does take patience! One thing I learned: if you don't hear anything after about 12 weeks, you can call the IRS to check on the status. Having that certified mail tracking number really helps when you're trying to follow up with them.
In my experience, it took about 8-10 weeks for the IRS to process my standalone Form 5329, but don't worry about additional penalties or interest accumulating during processing time! Once you've filed the form and paid the penalty, you've met your obligation. The 6% excise tax is only calculated on the excess amount for the tax year it occurred - there's no additional interest that accrues on the penalty itself while the IRS processes your paperwork. The key is getting that form and payment in the mail as soon as possible. Even if it takes them a few months to process, your filing date is what matters for penalty calculation purposes. I actually got a simple acknowledgment letter about 6 weeks after filing, and then the full processing took another month or so after that. Just make sure you keep copies of everything you send, along with that certified mail receipt!
I'm getting so frustrated with filing my taxes this year. For the past few weeks I've been trying to e-file using TurboTax but my return keeps getting rejected. The system says I'm missing a 1095-A form, but I haven't used healthcare.gov since 2016! I've been getting my health insurance directly through Ambetter for the last several years. When I go through the TurboTax questions, I specifically select "No" when it asks if I received a 1095-A, but the IRS system still rejects my filing claiming I need this form. I even logged into my old healthcare.gov account to double-check, and there's nothing there except my application from 2016. I don't understand why this is happening or how to fix it. Has anyone else dealt with this problem? I really need my refund and this is holding everything up.
I went through this exact same nightmare last year! The frustrating thing is that the IRS rejection system doesn't give you clear information about WHY it thinks you need a 1095-A, just that you're missing one. In my case, I discovered that when I switched from a marketplace plan to employer coverage back in 2019, there was a clerical error that left me flagged in the system as still having marketplace coverage. Even though I had been getting insurance through my job for years, the computer systems never properly communicated the change. What finally worked for me was getting a letter from my current insurance provider (in your case, Ambetter) explicitly stating that your coverage has never been through a marketplace plan and that they issued you a 1095-B, not a 1095-A. Then I had to fax this letter to both the IRS and healthcare.gov to get the error corrected. The whole process took about 3 weeks, but once it was fixed, my e-file went through immediately. I know it's incredibly frustrating, but don't give up on the electronic filing if you can avoid it - paper returns really do take forever to process and you'll be waiting months for your refund.
This is really valuable insight, thank you for sharing your experience! The idea of getting a letter from Ambetter explicitly stating my coverage type is brilliant - I never would have thought of that approach. Did you have to request this letter in a specific format, or did they know what you needed when you explained the situation? I'm wondering if this is something insurance companies deal with regularly during tax season. Also, when you say you faxed it to both the IRS and healthcare.gov, do you happen to remember which specific departments or fax numbers you used? I want to make sure I'm sending documentation to the right places if I end up going this route. Three weeks sounds manageable compared to the months I'd be waiting with a paper return. Really appreciate you taking the time to share what actually worked!
I experienced something very similar when I switched from marketplace coverage to direct insurance through Blue Cross. The problem was that healthcare.gov never properly recorded that I had terminated my marketplace plan, so their system kept expecting me to file the 1095-A. Here's what worked for me: Call healthcare.gov at 1-800-318-2596 and specifically ask to speak to someone about "terminating marketplace coverage records." Don't just ask about the 1095-A - explain that you need them to verify and update your enrollment status in their system. Many of the first-level customer service reps don't know how to handle this, so you might need to ask to escalate to a supervisor. When I finally got to the right person, they were able to see that my marketplace coverage had never been properly terminated in 2019, even though I hadn't been paying premiums or using the coverage. They processed the termination retroactively and told me to wait 3-5 business days before trying to e-file again. Sure enough, my return was accepted on the fourth day. The key is getting them to actually update their database, not just telling you that you don't need the form. Make sure they give you a confirmation number for the termination processing - that's proof they actually made changes in the system.
This is exactly the kind of specific guidance I needed! Thank you for sharing the magic phrase - "terminating marketplace coverage records." I've been calling and just asking about 1095-A issues, but you're absolutely right that I need to focus on the enrollment status in their system. The detail about getting a confirmation number is super important too. I've had so many calls where representatives said they'd "make a note" or "update the system" but I never had any way to verify that changes were actually made. Having a concrete confirmation number would give me something to reference if I need to call back. I'm definitely going to try this approach before exploring some of the other options mentioned in this thread. It sounds like the most direct way to address the root cause rather than working around it. Really appreciate you taking the time to share what actually worked for you!
I'm really confused about the threshold requirements for Form 8938 (foreign financial assets). From what I understand, we need to file this form if total foreign assets exceed $50K at the end of the year OR $75K at any time during the year. Here's where I'm stuck - my accountant only looked at the maximum account balance throughout the year (which was around $72K in March) and told me I don't need to file Form 8938 since it's below the $75K threshold. But my foreign assets were actually about $65K on December 31st, which is above the $50K end-of-year threshold. So my question is: Can we just pick which threshold criteria to follow? Or do we have to consider BOTH the end-of-year AND the any-point-during-year thresholds? If either one is exceeded, does that mean I need to file Form 8938? My tax return is almost ready to go and I'm worried we might be missing something important here.
Has anyone else noticed how absurdly complex our tax system is for expats and people with foreign accounts? I literally have a basic savings account in Canada (I'm dual citizen) and I need to file FBAR, possibly Form 8938, and deal with FATCA. The compliance costs are insane compared to the actual tax owed (which is usually zero because of foreign tax credits)!
Tell me about it! I pay my accountant $1,200 every year just to file these foreign asset forms, and I've never owed a penny of additional US tax on them. The penalties are so ridiculously disproportionate too - $10,000 for a paperwork error on accounts where you've paid all taxes due? It's just revenue generation at this point.
Just want to echo what others have said - you definitely need to file Form 8938 based on your $65K year-end balance. The "either/or" rule is really important to understand. One thing I'd add is that you should also double-check if you need to file an FBAR (FinCEN Form 114) since that has its own separate $10,000 threshold. With $65K in foreign accounts, you'd almost certainly need to file that too if you haven't already. Also, don't feel bad about your accountant's mistake - international tax rules are incredibly complex and many preparers who don't specialize in expat/international situations miss these nuances. The key is catching it now before you file. Good luck getting it sorted out!
Is it just me or does anyone else notice this every year? I filed my taxes on March 2nd (both federal and state at the same time through TurboTax) and I already got my federal refund deposited last week, but my state refund still says "processing" when I check the status online. It's been almost 5 weeks now for the state return! This happens literally every year - federal comes lightning fast and then I'm sitting around for over a month waiting on my state refund. My state tax return is way simpler than my federal one too, so I don't understand why it takes so much longer. I'm expecting about $870 back from the state and I was counting on it for some car repairs. Do states just have fewer resources to process returns? Or are they deliberately holding onto our money longer? I know I'm being impatient but the inconsistency is frustrating!
As a tax professional, I can confirm everything mentioned here about state vs federal processing differences. One thing I'd add is that many people don't realize states also have different "acceptance dates" - when they actually start processing returns. While the IRS typically starts accepting returns in late January, some states don't begin processing until mid-February or even March, which adds to the delay. Also, if you're expecting a large state refund (over $1,000 in many states), it often gets additional scrutiny regardless of when you file. States have learned that identity thieves often file fake returns claiming large refunds early in the season, so they've built in extra verification steps. For future reference, you can usually find your state's current processing timeframes and any delays on their tax department website. Many states update these weekly during tax season. If you're past their stated timeframe by more than 2 weeks, that's when it's worth calling or using one of those callback services people mentioned.
This is such a common frustration! I've been dealing with the same thing for years. One thing that helped me manage expectations was learning that some states actually budget for the "float" interest they earn on refunds - essentially using our money as a short-term loan while they process returns. If you're really needing that $870 soon, you might consider adjusting your state withholdings for next year so you owe a small amount or break even instead of getting a large refund. I know it's not helpful for this year's situation, but it prevents the cash flow issue in the future. You could put what would have been overwitheld into a savings account and earn interest on it yourself rather than giving the state an interest-free loan. For immediate help with your current return, the services others mentioned (taxr.ai for status tracking or Claimyr for actually talking to someone) seem legit based on the follow-up posts from people who were initially skeptical. Five weeks does seem to be pushing the upper end of normal processing time, so it might be worth checking if there's a specific issue holding up your return.
That's really smart advice about adjusting withholdings! I never thought about it from that angle - essentially we're giving states an interest-free loan when we could be earning money on that cash ourselves. I'm definitely going to look into adjusting my state withholdings for next year. Even putting that extra money into a high-yield savings account would be better than waiting months for a refund. Thanks for the perspective shift!
Diego Mendoza
Make sure your child has a Social Security number before you file! We had our baby in December and the card hadn't arrived by filing time. Had to delay our return and it was a whole mess. Also remember that the year you give birth (even if it's December 31st) you get the full year's worth of child tax credits!
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Anastasia Romanov
This! My daughter was born December 29th last year and we still got the full $2,000 Child Tax Credit. Felt like a bonus for the timing lol. But yes, waiting for that SSN card took forever. If anyone's in a rush, you can actually go to your local Social Security office with the birth certificate and get a print-out with the number before the card arrives.
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Diego Mendoza
That's a great tip about getting the print-out! I wish I had known that. The hospital told us it would take 2-3 weeks for the card to arrive but it took over 2 months for us. We filed our taxes late because of it and almost missed some bills waiting for that refund.
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Nia Davis
Congratulations on your new baby! Here are a few additional things to keep in mind that haven't been mentioned yet: 1. **Medical Expenses** - Don't forget about the medical expenses related to your baby's birth and first-year care. If your total medical expenses (including birth costs, pediatrician visits, etc.) exceed 7.5% of your adjusted gross income, you can deduct the amount over that threshold. 2. **State Tax Credits** - Check if your state offers additional child tax credits or deductions. Many states have their own versions that can add to your refund. 3. **Health Savings Account (HSA)** - If you have an HSA, you can use it tax-free for your child's medical expenses. Also, having a baby qualifies as a life event that allows you to change your HSA contribution mid-year. 4. **Head of Household Filing Status** - While you mentioned filing jointly (which is usually best), just double-check that this is indeed more beneficial than other filing statuses given your specific income situation. The tax software should catch most of these, but it's good to go in knowing what to look for. Make sure you keep all receipts for childcare, medical expenses, and any baby-related purchases that might be deductible!
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