Anyone know if there's a penalty for not reporting this in previous years? I've been working in Brazil for 5 years and never included my FGTS in my FBAR calculations... 😬

This is really helpful information! I'm in a similar situation as an expat in Germany with mandatory pension contributions. Based on what everyone's saying, it sounds like the key principle is that if you have a "financial interest" in an account outside the US, it counts toward FBAR reporting regardless of withdrawal restrictions. One thing I'd add for the original poster - make sure you're using the correct exchange rates when converting your Brazilian real amounts to USD for reporting. The IRS has specific guidance on which exchange rates to use (generally the Treasury's year-end rates for the maximum balance calculation). Also, keep good records of your monthly FGTS statements throughout the year so you can accurately determine the maximum balance. Since employers deposit 8% monthly, your balance is constantly growing, so the maximum will likely be at year-end unless there were any withdrawals. Good luck with your filing!

Great question about Schedule E vs Schedule C! As others have mentioned, for rental properties (even in LLCs), you'll typically use Schedule E. The key distinction is that rental income is generally considered "passive income" rather than active business income. However, there's an important nuance many people miss: if you're actively involved in real estate as a business (like flipping houses, developing properties, or providing substantial services beyond normal landlord duties), then you might need Schedule C instead. For your situation with one rental property bringing in $1,750/month, Schedule E is definitely the right choice. Your $5,300 in repairs would go on Schedule E as well - just make sure to distinguish between repairs (deductible immediately) and improvements (depreciated over time). One tip: keep detailed records of all expenses separated by property if you plan to expand. It makes tax time much easier when you have multiple rentals. Also, don't forget about depreciation - it's often the biggest tax benefit rental property owners overlook!

This is such a common source of confusion for new rental property owners! You're definitely on the right track with Schedule E - that's correct for rental income from your single-member LLC. One thing I'd add to the great advice already given: since you mentioned spending $5,300 on repairs, make sure you understand which expenses are deductible in the year you pay them versus those that need to be depreciated. Also, don't forget about the depreciation deduction on the property itself - this is often one of the biggest tax benefits of rental real estate that new investors miss. The IRS connection between your LLC's EIN and your SSN happens automatically when you apply for the EIN, so you don't need to worry about that. Just make sure to keep good records of income and expenses separated by property if you plan to expand your portfolio later. Also, consider setting up a separate business bank account for your LLC if you haven't already. While it's not required for tax purposes, it makes record-keeping much cleaner and helps maintain the corporate veil for liability protection. Good luck with your rental property journey!

Has anyone had the IRS apply their overpayment to a state tax debt? I heard they can do that but not sure if its automatic or if you have to request it?

I went through something very similar last year with back taxes from 2021. The IRS will definitely refund any overpayment automatically - no special forms needed. What helped me was creating an online account at irs.gov so I could track the status of my payment and see exactly how they calculated the penalties and interest. One thing to keep in mind: if you made the payment recently, it can take up to 6-8 weeks for them to fully process everything and issue the refund. They have to apply your payment, calculate the exact amount owed as of the payment date, and then process the overpayment. You should receive a notice explaining their calculations before the refund arrives. Also, double-check that you don't have any other outstanding federal debts (like student loans) because they might offset your refund against those before sending you the money. Good luck!

Hey Ryder! I totally get the panic - I was in a similar situation a few years ago and it felt overwhelming. But honestly, you're taking the right step by addressing this now rather than continuing to put it off. A few things that might help ease your mind: First, if you've been working regular jobs, your employers were likely withholding taxes from your paychecks, which means you probably won't owe as much as you think (and might even be due refunds for some years). Second, the IRS has programs specifically for people in your situation - the First Time Penalty Abatement can waive many late fees if you qualify. For your immediate apartment application problem, you might be able to get wage transcripts from the IRS that show your income history even without filed returns. This could at least help with the rental application while you work on getting caught up. I'd recommend starting by gathering whatever documents you can find (W-2s, 1099s, bank statements) and then deciding whether to tackle this yourself or get help. The peace of mind of having it resolved is honestly worth whatever effort or cost it takes. You've got this!

Hey Ryder, I completely understand the anxiety you're feeling right now - this situation is way more common than you might think! The fact that you're addressing it proactively at 25 shows maturity, and you're definitely not "too late" to fix this. Here's some immediate reassurance: if you've been working regular jobs since 19, your employers were almost certainly withholding federal taxes from your paychecks. This means there's a good chance you won't owe massive amounts, and you might even be due refunds for some years, especially if you were single with standard deductions. For your apartment situation, you can request "wage and income transcripts" directly from the IRS that show your earnings history even without filed returns. Many landlords will accept these as proof of income while you're getting caught up on filing. My recommendation would be to start by gathering any tax documents you can find (W-2s, 1099s, bank statements), then consider a consultation with a tax professional who specializes in unfiled returns. They can help you prioritize which years to tackle first and potentially qualify you for First Time Penalty Abatement, which can waive many late fees. The relief you'll feel once this is resolved will be enormous. You're taking the right steps by addressing it now rather than continuing to avoid it!

Has anyone used TurboTax for handling RSUs? It's giving me fits and I've spent like 3 hours trying to figure out how to enter this correctly.

This is exactly the situation I'm dealing with right now! My company's HR department told me that the RSU income would be "handled automatically" but they didn't explain that the 1099-B would show zero cost basis. I was panicking thinking I owed taxes on the full sale amount. Just to clarify for anyone else reading - the key thing to remember is that when RSUs vest, you already pay ordinary income tax on their fair market value at that time (shown on your W-2). That fair market value becomes your cost basis for the shares. So when you sell, you only owe capital gains tax on any appreciation above that vesting-day value. The zero cost basis on the 1099-B is just because many brokers don't track the correct basis for employee stock compensation. Always keep those supplemental statements they send you - you'll need them every year you have stock sales!