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Kolton Murphy

EDD reporting 1099 income and taking courses - will benefits get reduced permanently?

I've been on unemployment for about 3 weeks now after getting laid off from my warehouse job. I'm actively searching for full-time work, but in the meantime, I found a few gig opportunities through TaskRabbit that would pay me as 1099. I'm confused about how to report this income and what happens to my benefits. Here's what I need help understanding: 1) If I make more from these gigs in a week than my UI payment (about $450/week), I know I won't get a payment that week. But does that money I didn't receive stay in my claim balance for later, or is it gone forever? 2) If I make less than my weekly benefit, how exactly is it calculated? Do they just subtract what I earned from what I would've gotten? 3) Also - I wanted to take some free non-credit courses at my local community college (basic Excel, typing certification, customer service training). When I started entering this on my certification, it asked who referred me to the training. Nobody did - I just want to improve my skills while job hunting! Will taking these courses affect my eligibility? Do I need to report them if they're not for college credit? Thanks for any help! The EDD website is so confusing about these situations.

For your 1099 work: Your benefit amount doesn't get "used up" when you report earnings that exceed your weekly benefit amount (WBA). Those funds stay in your claim balance and extend how long you can collect. When reporting income, EDD uses this formula: For earnings less than your WBA, they deduct 75% of what you earn from your weekly payment. So if your WBA is $450 and you earn $200 in gig work, they'll deduct $150 (75% of $200) and you'd receive $300 that week. Regarding courses - you should definitely report them, but non-credit courses for skill improvement generally don't affect your eligibility as long as you remain available for full-time work. When it asks who referred you, just select "Self-initiated" or "Other" and explain they're free community courses to improve employability.

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Thank you so much for breaking this down! Just to clarify on the deduction - so it's 75% of earnings that get deducted, not 100%? That's actually better than I thought. And I'm relieved the claim balance doesn't disappear if I have a good week with gigs.

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the edd website says your not suppose to deduct taxes from your earnings when you report them for your certification. you gotta report the gross amount b4 taxes. i got in trouble for this last year because i was only reporting what i actually got paid after taxes.

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Oh wow, I didn't even think about that! So for 1099 work I need to report the full amount even though taxes aren't taken out yet? That's really good to know, thank you!

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I was in a similar situation last year. For the school question - when they ask who referred you, just select "Self" or "None". Make sure to answer "yes" to the question about being able to accept full-time work even while taking these courses. The EDD might schedule a phone interview to confirm that the classes won't interfere with your job search, but in my experience, they're fine with these skill-building courses as long as you're clear that you'd drop them for a job. For the 1099 work, remember you need to report GROSS earnings in the week you PERFORMED the work, not when you got paid. This messed me up at first!

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This is wrong, actually. Non-credit courses don't even need an eligibility interview most of the time. Only if you're in a registered training program do they need to verify. OP is taking free community workshops, which isn't the same thing.

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don't forget if u report the gig income the week u do the work not when u get paid!!!! i messed that up and almost got in trouble for fraud. EDD sees income differently than we do lol

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This seems to be a common mistake! Thanks for the warning - I'll make sure to report based on when I perform the work, not when I get the money.

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I spent THREE DAYS trying to get through to EDD to ask these exact questions!!! The phone lines are always busy and when I finally got through, the rep gave me conflicting information about my 1099 work. So frustrating! One person told me I had to report net income, another said gross. The website is no help either. BTW for the school stuff, just make sure you're available for work during normal business hours. I got flagged for a phone interview because I mentioned taking online classes, but it was fine once I explained I could do them in the evenings.

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Hey, if you're still having trouble reaching EDD, I was in the same boat last month. I used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to an EDD rep in about 20 minutes after struggling for days on my own. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10?si=TSwYbu_GOwYzt9km that shows how it works. Completely solved my confusion about reporting self-employment income while on unemployment.

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Thanks everyone for the helpful info! I've been stressing about this for days. So to summarize what I learned: 1) Report GROSS earnings in the week I do the work (not when paid) 2) My claim balance keeps the money from weeks I don't collect 3) For partial earnings, they deduct 75% of what I earn 4) For the courses, I should mark "Self" as who referred me and make it clear I'm available for full-time work It's ridiculous how unclear the EDD website is about all this basic stuff!

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The formula for partial earnings is actually a bit different than what someone else said. If you earn wages in a week, EDD first subtracts $25 or 25% of your wages (whichever is greater). Then they subtract the remaining amount from your weekly benefit. So if your WBA is $450 and you earn $200, they subtract $50 (25% of $200), leaving $150. Then $450 - $150 = $300 payment. Source: I've been on and off unemployment for 3 years and this is how it's always calculated on my payments.

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That makes more sense - thanks for the correction! The 25% rule seems more fair than taking 75% of everything I earn. I'll double check my payments when they come through to make sure.

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anybody kno if doordash counts as looking for work? i keep doing gigs but still have to do the work search stuff and its annoying

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No, doing gig work doesn't count as work search activities. You still need to complete work search requirements (applying for jobs, attending interviews, etc.) even while doing gig work. The only exception would be if you're working full-time hours with these gigs, but then you wouldn't be eligible for benefits anyway.

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FYI - just so you're prepared - when you certify and report income, your payment can be delayed that week while they review it. Happened to me several times when I was doing Uber on the side. Sometimes got stuck in pending for 3-5 days instead of getting paid right away.

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Good to know! I'll make sure to budget for possible delays when I report income. This whole system is so stressful.

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Just wanted to add something important that hasn't been mentioned yet - keep detailed records of ALL your 1099 work! Save screenshots of your TaskRabbit earnings, dates you worked, and any communication with clients. EDD can audit your claim at any time, and having documentation makes everything much smoother if they have questions. Also, since you're doing gig work, you might want to set aside about 25-30% of those earnings for taxes. As a 1099 worker, you're responsible for paying self-employment tax on top of regular income tax. It's not related to your UI benefits, but it'll save you stress come tax time! One more tip - if any of your TaskRabbit gigs turn into regular recurring work with the same client, that could potentially be considered "suitable work" that you might be required to continue. Just something to keep in mind as you balance gig work with your job search.

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